Английская Википедия:Algonquian–Basque pidgin
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Expand language Шаблон:Infobox language
Algonquian–Basque pidgin, also known as Souriquois,[1] was a Basque-based pidgin spoken by Basque whalers and various Algonquian peoples.[2] It was spoken around the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. It was in use from at least 1580 until 1635,[1] and was last attested in 1711.[2]Шаблон:Page needed
There were three groups of First Nations that the Basque people distinguished. The ones with which they had good relations were the Montagnais and the St. Lawrence Iroquoians. They also knew of the Inuit, whom they considered hostile. The Basque people referred to them as the Montaneses, the Canaleses, and the Esquimoas, respectively.[3]
Vocabulary
Pidgin | Original language | English translation |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang (Basque), 'Normandy' | French |
Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang (Mi'kmaq) | you |
Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang (Basque) | brother |
Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang (Basque), Шаблон:Lang in Standard Basque | captain |
Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang (Basque), Шаблон:Lang in Standard Basque | large |
Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang (Romance) | know |
Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang (Innu-aimun) | meat |
Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang (Innu-aimun) | beaver |
Sample phrases
Algonquian–Basque pidgin | Basque | English |
---|---|---|
Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Brother, are you a captain? |
Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Brother captain beaver's meat. |
Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | The French know a lot of things. |
Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | There will be war if we continue like this. |
Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | Those of Saint-Malo are unfair traders. |
Шаблон:Lang | Шаблон:Lang | How are you? The priests are better. |
See also
References
Further reading
- Koldo Mitxelena (1984): "Lingüística inmanente y lingüística trascendente", "Julio Urquijo" Euskal Filologiaren Seminoarioaren Urtekaria, 18, 251–266. orr, Donostia, Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundia.
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- Английская Википедия
- Algonquian languages
- Basque-based pidgins and creoles
- Basque diaspora in North America
- Extinct languages of North America
- North America Native-based pidgins and creoles
- Languages attested from the 16th century
- 16th-century establishments in North America
- Languages extinct in the 18th century
- 18th-century disestablishments in North America
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