Английская Википедия:Ali Reza Abbasi
Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox person
Ali Reza Abbasi Tabrizi was a prominent Persian[1] calligrapher and calligraphy teacher, who flourished in 16th-17th century Safavid Iran.[2] He was titled by Abbas I as Šāhnavāz Xān. Abbasi was a master of Naskh and Thuluth scripts and the initiator of his own style of Nastaʿlīq script. Besides he was an expert of various other scripts like Muhaqqaq, Reqa, Reyhan, Tevki and Taʿlīq scripts.[3]
Youth
Ali Reza Abbasi started learning calligraphy in Tabriz as a pupil of Mohammad Hossein Tabrizi and Ala Beyk. Abbasi obtained an outstanding knowledge of Thuluth and Naskh scripts. After that the Ottomans occupied Tabriz in the era of Mohammad Khodabanda, Abbasi left the city and went to Qazvin, the capital of the Safavid dynasty. He lived there in the Jameh mosque of Qazvin. He worked as a calligrapher and completed some parts of inscriptions of the mosque and also some Koran samples. His works on the Jameh mosque of Qazvin made him famous. In the early years of the reign of Abbas I, he was in Farhad Khan's employ, who was an important Sardar of the Safavids and his rank and dignity was increasing under Abbass I. When Sardar Farhad Khan noticed that Alireza Abbasi was an able artist, he appointed him as his personal companion and took Abbasi as his companion to Khorasan and Mazandaran.[4]
In the court of Safavids
Alireza Abbasi's fame increased. On the 1st of July 1593 Abbasi became the King's intimate friend and the King instructed some of calligraphers like Mohammad Reza Emami, Mohammad Saleh Esfahani and Abd ol-Baghi Tabrizi to teach Abbasi Thuluth script.[5]
He had a son named Badi al-Zaman Tabrizi.[6]
Abbasi's death date in unknown, but it is supposed that he died towards the end of Safi's era.
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Encyclopaedia Islamica
- ↑ Шаблон:Encyclopaedia Iranica
- ↑ Mohammad Naghshi Tabrizi: Hayāt e Alireza Abbasi, Xošnevis e maruf e dore ye Safaviye (The life of Ali Reza Abbasi, the famous calligrapher in the Safavid era). In: Honar o Mardom(Art and People). volume 2, Nr. 20, 1964, S. 30–31.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Encyclopaedia Islamica
- Английская Википедия
- 1500s births
- 1600s deaths
- 16th-century calligraphers of Safavid Iran
- Calligraphers from Tabriz
- 17th-century calligraphers from Safavid Iran
- 16th-century Iranian painters
- 17th-century Iranian painters
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