Английская Википедия:Alianza F.C.

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Шаблон:About Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox football club Alianza Fútbol Club, also known simply as Alianza, is a professional football club based in San Salvador, El Salvador. Founded in 1958, Alianza was almost immediately successful, winning its first championships in the 1966 and 1967 Salvadoran seasons. Even more significantly, Alianza was the first Central American and Salvadoran club to win the CONCACAF Champions' Cup in 1967, and is currently one of only three Salvadoran teams to have done so.

History

The beginning

Atlético La Constancia was formed in 1958 by a group of workers in San Salvador. Although small in terms of financial status, they were able to reach the Liga de Ascenso (second division) final in 1958. They lost 2–0 in a two legged series against Águila. The club, however, purchased a spot in the first division at the expense of Once Municipal. This enabled them to gain the sponsorship of the Intercontinental Hotel and its president, Peruvian Axel Hochkoeppler.

Because of Hochkoeppler's support, Alianza FC president Enrique Sol Meza decided to name the club Alianza FC in honor of Alianza Lima. Hernán Vivanco joined the club as the coach and began getting the players to play an exciting style of football. That style and a strong advertising campaign quickly won over the support of the population of San Salvador. Before long, Alianza was surpassing Juventud Olímpica as the nation's most popular club.

One of Alianza's greatest triumphs happened in 1966, when they defeated a Santos side that included the great Pelé. The win took place at the Estadio Nacional Flor Blanc, and featured the efforts of loaned Argentines Dante Juárez, Juan Verón and Santiago, all on loan at the time.

Orquesta Blanca

1966 was also the year that Alianza won its first tile. Due to the cohesion and speed with which Hernán Carrasco had the team playing, Alianza became known as La Orquesta Alba (the Dawn Orchestra). The team was made up of many great players, including Edgar "Pata Gorda" Morales, Roberto "La Burra" Rivas, Alberto "Pechuga" Villalta, Raúl "Araña" Magaña, Guido Alvarado, Salvador Mariona, Mario Monge, Luis "Cascarita" Tapia, Miguel "El Chueco" Hermosilla, Ricardo Sepúlveda and Jorge "El Conejo" Liévano.

The team won fifteen straight matches on their way to the league championship, where they defeated Águila 2–1. Goals were scored by Hermosilla and Mario Monge. In all, "La Orquesta Alba" outscored their opponents eighty-three to thirty-nine and won twenty of their thirty-six matches.

The club repeated as champions in 1967, defeating Sonsonate FC 5–1 in the finals. They then went on to become the first El Salvadoran club to win the CONCACAF Champions' Cup, defeating Jong Colombia over a three-leg series. Alianza lost the first leg, but won the second to force a replay. They prevailed 5–3, with Tapia and Flores scoring twice each.

Decline and title drought

After the 1967 title, members of the Orquestra began retiring. Players like Brazilian internationals Camargo, Taneses and Nilton Rodarte, Peruvian international Fernando Alva, Uruguayan international Julio César "El Pocho" Cortés, Chilean international Hugo Ottensen came through the ranks. So too did domestic players including Miguel "La Mica" González, Herbert Machón, "Míchel" Cornejo, Armando Cortez Sandoval, Jaime "Samba" Saravia, Roberto "El Cuchillo" Guerra, Jaime "La Chelona" Rodríguez and Carlos "El Cacho" Meléndez. However, the 1970s were less successful than the 1960s.

They reached the playoff finals four times (1971, 1973, 1975–76, and 1978–79) but finished runner-up each time. Then, after a string of disappointing seasons, the club came out of the wilderness to challenge for the title in 1985. However, they would be runners-up again, losing 5–2 to city rivals Atlético Marte. [1]

Title success

In 1986, the title drought finally ended. Ricardo Sepúlveda, a member of "The Orquesta Alba", returned to the club as a manager and led them to their third championship and first in twenty years. The championship match pitted Alianza against Águila, and it ended 0–0 after extra time. The game went to penalties, and Alianza won 3–1, with Carlos Reyes scoring the decisive goal. A corner had been turned.

The brilliance of Chilean Raúl Toro powered Alianza to a fourth title in 1989; he scored the winning goal in the final against Luis Ángel Firpo. 1993–94 saw a fifth crown, as the Uruguayan Gustavo Faral managed the club to a 2–1 championship win over FAS.[2]

1997 saw Alianza win its second international championship, when they defeated Deportivo Saprissa from Costa Rica to win the UNCAF Club Championship. The management of technician Juan Carlos Masnik and the heroic efforts of players such as Horacio Lugo, Marcelo Bauza, Uruguayan Alejandro Curbelo and Adrián de la Cruz powered the team to two more titles soon after.[3]

The Invincibles

Alianza went through the Apertura 2017 season undefeated, becoming the first Salvadoran side to achieve such a feat. Their 4–1 win over Santa Tecla in the final was the icing on the cake, and saw a double from Rodolfo Zelaya, plus strikes from league leading goalscorer Gustavo Guerreño, and midfielder Marvin Monterrosa.[1]

Honours

Domestic honours

International honours

Friendly tournament

  • Copa Acción Cívica
    • 1966
  • Copa Santa Ana
    • 1977
  • Copa Roberto "Burra" Rivas
    • 2015

Records

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Файл:Rodolfo Zelaya Alianza FC 2014.jpg
Rodolfo Zelaya is Alianza's record goalscorer.

TBD holds the record for most Alianza appearances, having played TBD first-team matches from Year to Year. TBD comes second with 725 appearances. The record for a goalkeeper is held by TBD, with 000 appearances. With 000 caps (000 while at the club), TBD is Alianza's most capped international player.

Rodolfo Zelaya is Alianza's all-time top goalscorer, with 154 goals. Six other players have also scored over 100 goals for Alianza: TBD (1953–64), TBD (1971–88), TBD (1958–66), TBD (1985–92), TBD (2009–current) and the previous goalscoring record-holder TBD (1994–2010). TBD holds the record for the most league goals scored in one season (48 in 2014–15). TBD's 49 goals in 58 matches was for decades the all-time highest tally in CONCACAF competition. The fastest goal in the history of the club (26 seconds) was scored by the Colombian Duvier Riascos on 15 September 2021 during a league match against Santa Tecla F.C.

  • Alianza FC was the first Salvadoran team to win CONCACAF Champions' Cup.
  • Alianza FC are the last Salvadoran team to win UNCAF Club Championship.
  • Alianza FC are the last Salvadoran team to win an international competition, this being the UNCAF Club Championship in 1997.
  • Alianza FC are the first and only team in Salvadoran League to win the domestic championship undefeated.

Sponsorship

Companies that Alianza currently has sponsorship deals with include:

  • Umbro – official kit suppliers
  • Tigo – official sponsors
  • Pepsi – official sponsors
  • Domino's Pizza – official sponsors
  • Los Rinconcitos – official sponsors
  • Farmactas virgen de Guadulope – official sponsors
  • Gatorade – official sponsors
  • Canal 4 – official sponsors

Stadium

Alianza Futbol Club has forged its entire history in the Estadio Nacional de la Flor Blanca (now Estadio Jorge "Mágico" González), in which they achieved three titles during the 1960s. However, it was damaged in the 2001 earthquakes and Alianza moved to the Estadio Cuscatlán, where they have kept playing to this day.


Estadio Cuscatlan Disaster

Шаблон:Main In 2023, during a game between Alianza F.C. and C.D. FAS in the Primera División de Fútbol de El Salvador an incident occurred which resulted in a crowd crush of fans in the stadium.

According to reports, fans had been sold fake tickets for the game and angry fans attempted to pull down the barricades at the stadiums at the entrance. Twelve people were killed and dozens of others injured.

Players

Alianza is the first Salvadoran team to form an under-17 team for the new Under-17 League competition that was scheduled to begin in April 2014.

Current squad

As of: 16 January, 2024
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Out on loan

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In

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Out

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Players with dual citizenship

Youth League squad

Alianza "B". 's youth squad plays in the ten-team Primera División Reserves (El Salvador). Current members of the squad are:

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Coaching staff

Position Staff
Manager Шаблон:Flagicon Jorge Rodriguez *
Assistant Manager Шаблон:Flagicon TBD
Reserve Manager Шаблон:Flagicon Luis Kalimba Sosa *
Under 17 Manager Шаблон:Flagicon Nelson Rojas *
Ladies team Manager Шаблон:Flagicon
Goalkeeper Coach Шаблон:Flagicon Schafik Chávez *
Team Physical Trainer Шаблон:Flagicon Franisco Hurtado
Fitness Coach Шаблон:Flagicon JRene Ramirez *
Team Doctor Шаблон:Flagicon Henry Flores *
Knesliogiocal Шаблон:Flagicon Felix Zambia
Utility Шаблон:Flagicon Fernando Rivera & Ronald Escobar *
Director of Sports Шаблон:Flagicon Milton Melendez *

Management

Position Staff
Owner Шаблон:Flagicon Asociación de Empresa Adolfo Salume
President Шаблон:Flagicon Gonzalo Sibrian *
Vice President Шаблон:Flagicon Mario Palacios *
Secretary Шаблон:Flagicon Eduardo Arias Rank
General Director Шаблон:Flagicon Edwin Abarca
Director of Communications and Marketing Шаблон:Flagicon Carmen Vides
Financial Manager Шаблон:Flagicon Noemi Cordova de Valencia
Press Officer Шаблон:Flagicon Jose Chavez
Administrative assistant Шаблон:Flagicon Blanca Crisol
Assistant Youth divisions Шаблон:Flagicon Dalila Garces
Social Media Шаблон:Flagicon David Quezada
Internal analyst Шаблон:Flagicon Fabrizio Castro
Video Analysts Шаблон:Flagicon Rene Rosales
Sports Director Шаблон:Flagicon Luis Fernando Espindola *

Notable players

Notable players

Below are the notable former and current players who have represented Alianza in Primera Division and international competition since the club's foundation in 1958. To appear in the section below, a player must have played in at least 100 official matches for the club, a list of every Alianza player who has been called up by their national team.

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Шаблон:Div col end

Team captains

Years Name Nation
TBD Alberto Villalta Шаблон:SLV
1966 Salvador Mariona Шаблон:SLV
1970 Guido Alvarado Шаблон:CRC
1975 Victor Manuel Valencia Шаблон:SLV
1978 Roberto Guerra Шаблон:SLV
1979-1981 Abilio Martinez Шаблон:SLV
1986–1990 Julio Palacios Lozano Шаблон:SLV
1993-1995 Joaquín Canales Шаблон:SLV
1996-1998 Milton Melendez Шаблон:SLV
2001 Adonai Martínez Шаблон:SLV
2004 Mario Elias Guevara Шаблон:SLV
2007, 2009 Ramiro Carballo Шаблон:SLV
2008 Victor Velasquez Шаблон:SLV
2009 Ramón Sánchez Шаблон:SLV
TBD TBD Шаблон:SLV
2011-2013 Marcelo Messias Шаблон:SLV
Шаблон:BRA
2014 Edwin Martínez Шаблон:SLV
2015 Ramón Martínez de Paz Шаблон:SLV
2017–2018 Rodolfo Zelaya Шаблон:SLV
2018–Present Marvin Monterrosa Шаблон:SLV
TBD TBD Шаблон:SLV

Retired numbers

2 – Шаблон:Flagicon Roberto Rivas, defender (1960–70)

Presidential history

Alianza have had numerous presidents over the course of their history, some of which have been the owners of the club; others have been honorary presidents. Here is a complete list of them.

 
Name Years
Шаблон:Flagicon Axel Hochkoeppler 1957–59
Шаблон:Flagicon Enrique Sol Meza 1959-TBD
Шаблон:Flagicon Mauricio Salaverría Cáceres 1971-1972
Шаблон:Flagicon Ricardo Sol Meza 1966
Шаблон:Flagicon Ernesto Muyshondt Parker TBA
Шаблон:Flagicon Vicente Sol Bang 1972-1973
Шаблон:Flagicon Juan Grané TBA
 
Name Years
Шаблон:Flagicon Alejandro Hutt TBA
Шаблон:Flagicon Ricardo Simán TBA
Шаблон:Flagicon Luis Ohrlich TBA
Шаблон:Flagicon Fernando Calvo TBA
Шаблон:Flagicon Ronald Calvo TBA
Шаблон:Flagicon Miguel Pinto TBA
Шаблон:Flagicon Rafael Rengifo TBA
 
Name Years
Шаблон:Flagicon Ricardo Balzaretti TBA
Шаблон:Flagicon Oscar Antonio Rodriguez 1992–2001
Шаблон:Flagicon Ricardo Padilla 2001–2005
Шаблон:Flagicon Salvador Mariona 2005–2007
Шаблон:Flagicon Lisandro Pohl[4][5][6] 2008–2018
Шаблон:Flagicon Adolfo Salume 2018–2020
Шаблон:Flagicon Pedro David Hernández 2020–2023
Шаблон:Flagicon Gonzalo Sibrian 2023–present

Notable managers

Шаблон:Main

The most successful all-time manager is Chilean Hernán Carrasco, who won four championships during his two tenures with Alianza FC (1966–67, 1989–92). The list of honours includes three Primera División titles (1965–66, 1966–67, 1989–90) and one CONCACAF Champions' Cup (1967).

Uruguayan Carlos Masnik was another notable manager with two titles won with Alianza, one Primera División championships (1996–97) and one UNCAF Club Championship (1997).

Chilean Ricardo Sepúlveda and Uruguayan Rubén Alonso both had outstanding careers as players for Alianza, and are the only two to win a title both as a player and coach. Sepulveda won the 1986–87, while Alonso won the Apertura 1998 and Apertura 2015, their most recent title victory.

Gustavo Faral won the 1993–94 championship, becoming the first Uruguayan and the first of three Uruguayans to win a title with Alianza.

Ramón Paredes become the first and so far only Salvadoran coach to win a title as coach of Alianza, which he did in the 2001 Apertura title.

Uruguayan Juan Martín Mujica led the team to the 2004 Clausura title.

Under the coaching of Roberto Gamarra, Alianza won the Clausura 2011.

Jorge Humberto Rodriguez helped Alianza win the 2017 Apertura title and also achieve the distinction of being the first team to go the entire season undefeated.

Milton Meléndez directed five finals (four of these in a row) during 2016 until 2022, culminating with three victoties and two defeats. He became in the third on the list of those who have been champions as a player and as a coach.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Primera División de Fútbol Profesional Шаблон:CONCACAF Champions League Winners Шаблон:UNCAF Interclub Cup Winners

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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