Английская Википедия:Alice Cling
Шаблон:Infobox person Alice Williams Cling (Navajo, born March 21, 1946)[1] is a Native American ceramist and potter known for creating beautiful and innovative pottery that has a distinctive rich reds, purples, browns and blacks that have a polished and shiny exteriors, revolutionizing the functional to works of art.[1][2] Critics have argued that she is the most important Navajo potter of the last 25 years.[3][4]
Early life
Cling was born in Cow Springs, Arizona, in the Tonalea area of the Navajo Nation.[1][2]
In 1966, Cling graduated from the Intermountain Indian School in Brigham City, Utah.[1][5]
Career
Cling learned the craft of pottery from her mother, Rose Williams, and her great aunt, Grace Barlow. The pots are created from clay found near the Black Mesa area in Apache-Navajo Counties in Arizona, and are then fired outdoors using juniper wood, with the firing process enhancing the clay's natural pigments.[6] Cling and her mother and aunt were responsible for revitalizing traditional Navajo pottery.[7]
Cling is a coil potter, and was the first Navajo potter to use a smooth river stone to polish her pots instead of the traditional corncob.[8][9] Her pottery is considered non-utilitarian, which represented a huge shift from function to art.[2][10]
In 1978, Cling's work was selected by Joan Mondale and featured in the vice-presidential mansion in Washington, D.C. and she was honored with the Arizona Indian Living Treasures Award in 2006. Cling's work is in the collection of the Smithsonian.[11]
Personal life
Cling learned her pottery skills from her mother, master potter Rose Williams.[1][12] She lived across the highway from her mother in Shonto, Arizona.[1] Following in the family tradition, Cling's daughters are also artists, as are her sisters, Sue Ann Williams, and Susie Williams Crank.[5]
Cling married Jervis "Jerry" Cling shortly after graduating from high school.[1] They had four children.[2] She works and lives in the Shonto-Cow Springs area in Arizona.[1]
Collections
- Amerind Foundation, Dragoon, AZ
- Arizona State Museum, Tempe, AZ[2]
- Heard Museum, Phoenix, AZ[2]
- Millicent Rogers Museum, Taos, NM[2]
- Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix, AZ<[2]
- Spencer Museum of Art, Lawrence, KS[13]
Awards
- 2006: Arizona Indian Living Treasures Award[14]
Selected works
- Шаблон:SAAM, 1987
- Шаблон:SAAM, 1988
References
Further reading
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book – Published in conjunction with an exhibition held at the National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington, D.C., Oct. 9, 1997-Jan. 11, 1998 and at the Heard Museum, Phoenix, Feb. 18-Apr. 18, 1998
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
External links
- Alice Cling at Women Artists of the American West, Purdue University
- Alice Cling at Smithsonian American Art Museum
- Английская Википедия
- 1946 births
- Living people
- Navajo artists
- Native American potters
- American potters
- Native American women artists
- People from Coconino County, Arizona
- Women potters
- American women ceramists
- 21st-century American ceramists
- 20th-century American ceramists
- 20th-century Native American artists
- 21st-century Native American artists
- 20th-century Native American women
- 21st-century Native American women
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