Английская Википедия:Alice Cullen
Шаблон:About Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox officeholder Alice Cullen, Шаблон:Postnominals (née McLaughlin; 18 March 1891 – 31 May 1969) was a Scottish Labour Party politician who was the Member of Parliament for Glasgow Gorbals from 1948 until her death. She was the first female Roman Catholic MP.
Early life and family
Born Alice McLaughlin in 1891, she was educated at Lochwinnoch Elementary School. The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography says she was "probably" born in Lochwinnoch.[1] She married Harry Bartlett in 1914, and they had a daughter. However, their marriage was brief, as he died in 1919. The following year, she married Pearce Cullen, and they had two daughters.[1] After her second husband died, she was married to William Reynolds from 1950 until his death in 1961, but kept the surname Cullen.[1]
During her first marriage, she moved to Hutchesontown in Glasgow. She joined the Independent Labour Party in 1916.[1]
Political career
Cullen was a member of Glasgow Corporation from 1935 until 1945, and became a justice of the peace in 1941.Шаблон:Citation needed She was elected to the House of Commons as the Member of Parliament for the constituency of Glasgow Gorbals, which was safe for Labour, at a by-election in 1948.[2] She competed with three men to secure the position, which was vacated due to the resignation of the previous MP, George Buchanan, who assumed the position of Chairman of the National Assistance Board.[3]
She remained MP for the rest of her life, and was particularly noted for her dedication to housing and welfare issues.[1] She was MP for Glasgow Gorbals at the time of "The Gorbals Vampire" incident in September 1954 when hundreds of schoolchildren went searching the Southern Necropolis cemetery armed with stakes to find a vampire with iron teeth.[4] She led the city council in blaming horror comics and films for the incident.[4] This resulted to a call for the ban of American horror comics to minors which she supported, along with all the other Glasgow MPs.[4]
A play loosely based on this incident, The Gorbals Vampire, was performed at the Citizens Theatre in Glasgow in October 2016.
Death
Cullen died from a heart attack at her home in Springburn, Glasgow, on 31 May 1969, at the age of 78.[1]
External links
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-par Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end
References
Шаблон:Scotland-Labour-UK-MP-stub
- Английская Википедия
- 1891 births
- 1969 deaths
- 20th-century Scottish women politicians
- 20th-century Scottish politicians
- Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
- Gorbals
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Glasgow constituencies
- Scottish justices of the peace
- Scottish Labour MPs
- Scottish Roman Catholics
- UK MPs 1945–1950
- UK MPs 1950–1951
- UK MPs 1951–1955
- UK MPs 1955–1959
- UK MPs 1959–1964
- UK MPs 1964–1966
- UK MPs 1966–1970
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