Английская Википедия:Alipurduar district

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Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Alipurduar District is the 20th district in the state of West Bengal, India.[1] The district has its headquarters at Alipurduar. It was made a district by bifurcating Jalpaiguri district in 2014.[2]

It consists of Alipurduar municipality, Falakata municipality and six community development blocks: Madarihat–Birpara, Alipurduar–I, Alipurduar–II, Falakata, Kalchini and Kumargram. The six blocks contain 66 gram panchayats and nine census towns.

Administration

Apart from the Alipurduar municipality and Falakata municipality, the district contains eight census towns and rural areas of 66 gram panchayats under six community development blocks: Madarihat-Birpara, Alipurduar-I, Alipurduar–II, Kalchini, Falakata and Kumargram.[3] Geographically the district lies in between 26.4°N to 26.83°N and 89°E to 89.9°E.

The nine census towns are Paschim Jitpur, Chechakhata, Alipurduar Railway Junction, Bholar Dabri, Sobhaganj, Jaygaon and Uttar Latabari and Uttar Kamakhyaguri.[4]

Railway network

Alipurduar railway division has at least 710 km of railway track. It is the largest division of the Northeast Frontier Railway zone. In Alipurduar district, there are two major stations, Alipurduar Junction (APDJ) and New Alipurduar (NOQ). There are other stations in the district viz. Falakata Railway Station, Kamakhyaguri Railway Station, Dalgaon Railway Station, Hasimara Railway Station, Rajabhatkhawa, Hamiltongunj etc.

Legislative segments

There are 5 assembly constituency in Alipurduar district :

S No. Name Lok Sabha constituency MLA Party
10 Kumargram (ST) Alipurduars Manoj Kumar Oraon Шаблон:Full party name with color
11 Kalchini (ST) Bishal Lama Шаблон:Full party name with color
12 Alipurduars Suman Kanjilal Шаблон:Full party name with color
13 Falakata (SC) Dipak Barman Шаблон:Full party name with color
14 Madarihat (ST) Manoj Tigga Шаблон:Full party name with color

As per order of the Delimitation Commission in respect of the delimitation of constituencies in the West Bengal, the area under Kumargram block and seven gram panchayats under Alipurduar–II block, viz. Bhatibari, Kohinoor, Parokata, Mahakalguri, Shamuktala, Turturi and Tatpara–I constitutes the Kumargram assembly constituency of West Bengal. The Majherdabri gram panchayat under Alipurduar–II block and the area under Kalchini block constitutes the Kalchini assembly constituency. The Alipurduar municipality, the Alipurduar Railway Junction census town, and the gram panchayats of Chaporer Par–I, Chaporer Par–II and Tatpara–II under Alipurduar–II block and ten gram panchayats of Alipurduar–I block, viz. Banchukamari, Parorpar, Shalkumar–I, Vivekananda–I, Chakowakheti, Patlakhawa, Shalkumar–II, Vivekananda–II, Mathura and Tapsikhata form the Alipurduars assembly constituency. The other gram panchayat of Alipurduar–I block, viz. Purba Kanthalbari forms the Falakata assembly constituency along with the area under Falakata block. Madarihat block is part of Madarihat assembly constituency. Kumargram, Kalchini and Madarihat constituencies is reserved for Scheduled tribes (ST) candidates. Falakata constituency is reserved for Scheduled castes (SC) candidates. All these five assembly constituencies are part of Alipurduars (Lok Sabha constituency), which is reserved for ST candidates.[5]

Demographics

As of the 2011 census, Alipurduar district had a population of 1,491,250, of which 1,183,704 were rural and 307,456 were urban. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 456,706 (30.62%) and 382,112 (25.62%) of the population respectively.[6]

Religion

Шаблон:Bar box

Religion in present-day Alipurduar district
Religion Population (1941)[7]Шаблон:Rp Percentage (1941) Population (2011)[8] Percentage (2011)
Hinduism Файл:Om.svg 144,898 45.17% 1,194,102 80.07%
Tribal religion Файл:Kirat flag-02.jpg 141,716 44.17% 14,866 1.00%
Islam Файл:Star and Crescent.svg 29,856 9.31% 130,339 8.74%
Christianity Файл:Christian cross.svg 1,385 0.43% 112,091 7.52%
Buddhism Файл:Dharma Wheel (2).svg --- --- 35,318 2.37%
OthersШаблон:Efn 2,963 0.93 4,534 0.31%
Total Population 320,818 100% 1,491,250 100%

Hindus are the majority in all blocks. Muslims are spread evenly throughout the district, but Christians, traditional religions and Buddhists are concentrated in the tea garden areas.

Language

Шаблон:Pie chart At the time of the 2011 census, 53.93% spoke Bengali, 16.80% Sadri, 9.70% Nepali, 3.67% Hindi, 3.17% Rajbongshi, 3.13% Kurukh, 2.38% Boro, 1.39% Bhojpuri and 1.32% Santali as their first language. [9]

Visitor attractions

Файл:Elephant safari.jpg
An elephant safari through the Jaldapara Sanctuary
Файл:Jaigaon, West Bengal.jpg
Hill Down View of Jaigaon

Villages

Notes

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References

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External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Alipurduar district Шаблон:Alipurduar topics

Шаблон:Geographic location Шаблон:Districts of West Bengal

Шаблон:Authority control