Английская Википедия:All the Sad Young Men

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Шаблон:About Шаблон:Italictitle Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox book All the Sad Young Men is a collection of short fiction by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The stories originally appeared independently in popular literary journals and were first collected in 1926 by Charles Scribner’s Sons.[1][2]

Stories

The original periodical publication and date are indicated below.[3][4]

Background

In a letter to Scribner editor-in-chief Maxwell Perkins, Fitzgerald wrote that “seven of the stories deal with young men of my generation in rather unhappy moods” to justify the title of the collection.[5] Biographer Kenneth Eble notes that the volume’s title reflects with precision the final years of Fitzgerald’s youth in the late 1920s: “All the Sad Young Men captures in a phrase the feeling he had in losing the most vibrant experiences of his life before age took them away.”[6]

Fitzgerald wrote the stories at a time of disillusionment. He was in financial difficulty, he believed his wife Zelda was romantically involved with another man, she had suffered a series of physical illnesses, and his play The Vegetable had been a failure.[7]

Reception

Upon publication—and somewhat belying the notion that Fitzgerald's most famous novel had not been enthusiastically received—The New York Times wrote, "The publication of this volume of short stories might easily have been an anti-climax after the perfection and success of 'The Great Gatsby' of last Spring. A novel so widely praised — by people whose recognition counts — is stiff competition. It is even something of a problem for a reviewer to find new and different words to properly grace the occasion. It must be said that the collection as a whole is not sustained to the high excellence of 'The Great Gatsby,' but it has stories of fine insight and finished craft."[8]

Ironically, in a letter nine months earlier, Fitzgerald had advised his editor Max Perkins against publicizing the book through the newspaper. "Rather not use advertising appropriation in Times—people who read Times Book Review won't be interested in me."[9]

Critical appraisal

In a letter to Scribner editor-in-chief Maxwell Perkins, Fitzgerald explained that “seven of the stories deal with young men of my generation in rather unhappy moods” to justify his choice for the collections’ title. [10] Biographer John Kuehl notes that the volume’s title reflects with precision the final years of Fitzgerald’s youth in the late 1920s: “All the Sad Young Men captures in a phrase the feeling he had in losing the most vibrant experiences of his life before age took them away.”[11]

Biographer Kenneth Eble ranks three stories—“The Rich Boy,” “Winter Dreams,” and “Absolution”—as “worth including” in the collection and “among the better ones in all his short fiction.” The other selections are reminiscent of Fitzgerald’s “contrived magazine fiction.” According to Elbe, the author himself characterized some the short fiction as “cheap and without the spontaneity of my first work.”[12]

Footnotes

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

External links

Шаблон:Fitzgerald

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  1. ↑ Kuehl, 1991 p. 184: Selected Bibliography
  2. ↑ Bruccoli, 1998 See annotated introductions for selected short stories.
  3. ↑ Kuehl, 1991 p. 184: Selected Bibliography
  4. ↑ Bruccoli, 1998 See annotated introductions for selected short stories.
  5. ↑ Kuehl, 1991 p. 52, p. 73
  6. ↑ Elbe, 1963 p. 107
  7. ↑ Petry, Alice Hall. (1989). Fitzgerald's Craft of Short Fiction. University of Alabama Press.Шаблон:ISBN, pp. 99-100
  8. ↑ The New York Times, "Scott Fitzgerald Turns a Corner," March 7, 1926.
  9. ↑ F. Scott Fitzgerald and Matthew J. Bruccoli, ed., A Life in Letters: A New Collection Edited and Annotated by Matthew J. Bruccoli. New York: Scribner's, 1995. p. 121.
  10. ↑ Kuehl, 1991 p. 52, p. 73
  11. ↑ Kuehl, 1991 p. 107
  12. ↑ Elbe, 1963 p. 103: “Fitzgerald never wrote a worse scene or created a falser situation than the one in ‘Hot and Cold Blood.’”
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