Английская Википедия:Almirante-class destroyer

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The Almirante class were two destroyers built for the Chilean Navy by Vickers in Barrow in Furness, UK, in 1960, named after Chilean admirals. Their weapons and largely Marconi sensors were in advance of the RN Шаблон:Sclass, but their internal layout resembled that of the Шаблон:Sclass2.[1] They served until the late 1990s. They were fitted with a unique Vickers-designed 4-inch dual purpose naval gun, which fired up to 50 rpm. The gun was in advance of the standard RN 4.5-inch guns, more automated and reliable than the Шаблон:Sclass 3- and 6-inch mounts, but not water-cooled. It was rejected for RN use because of doubt about its sustained firing, the large stocks of surplus WW2, single 4.5- and twin 4-inch guns which the RN claimed wrongly were close to the new 4-inch N(R) in performance, and mainly because it was a private out-of-house, Vickers design[2] The ships were modernised in Britain in 1975, and decommissioned in the late 1990s.

Programme

Chile decided to upgrade its destroyer fleet in the early 1950s and turned to British yards to fulfill the order. Bids were received from Vickers and Thornycroft;[3] the Vickers design was chosen. The order was announced in January 1954 and finalised in 1955. The sensors were a mixture of British- and Netherlands-made radars.

Chile had considered buying a second pair of destroyers in the mid-1960s[3] but instead purchased two Шаблон:Sclasss, a derivative of the Шаблон:Sclass, instead.

Ships

Pennant Name Named after Commissioned Decommissioned
DDG-18 Шаблон:Ship Galvarino Riveros Cárdenas 1962 1995
DDG-19 Шаблон:Ship Juan Williams Rebolledo 1960 1996

Vickers offered two similar ships to the Colombian Navy[3] but the Colombians bought two Шаблон:Sclasss from Sweden instead.

Файл:DN-ST-92-01276.jpg
The destroyer Almirante Riveros sails off the coast of Chile during the multinational naval exercise UNITAS XXXII

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Almirante class destroyers Шаблон:Chilean destroyers

  1. J.Wise. Securing the ripest plum. Britain and the South American naval export market 1945-75 in Warship 2013. Conway. London (2013).
  2. P.Marland. The Vickers 4-inch N(R) mounting in Warship 2013, Conway. London (2013)p 174-6
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 (Freedman 2006)