Английская Википедия:Alpha Omega Alpha

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:AdvertШаблон:No newcomer task Шаблон:Infobox fraternity Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society (Шаблон:Lang) is an honor society in the field of medicine.

Alpha Omega Alpha currently has active chapters in 132 LCME-accredited medical schools in the United States and Lebanon. It annually elects over 4,000 new members. The majority of these individuals are chosen in their final year of medical school, though the society also inducts distinguished teachers, faculty members, residents, and alumni. Local chapters hold all elections, and the society does not hold any national elections.

History

In 1902, William Webster Root founded ΑΩΑ with five other medical students while they were attending the College of Physicians and Surgeons (now the University of Illinois College of Medicine). ΑΩΑ was founded to recognize both excellence in both scholarly achievement and professional conduct among physicians and medical students.[1]

Root pitched his idea to nearby schools, and soon the University of Chicago's Pritzker School of Medicine and Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine had set up chapters. By 1912, there were seventeen chapters. As more medical schools became interested, the national organization became more selective in the standards a school had to meet to be eligible.

Файл:VIG2-AOA-2024.jpg
ΑΩΑ 1902 SYMBOL

The original constitution of ΑΩΑ states that its mission is to encourage high ideals of thought and action in medical schools, promoting the highest standards of professional practice. The ΑΩΑ motto is "Be Worthy to Serve the Suffering." The duties of ΑΩΑ members include fostering the scientific and philosophical aspects of the medical profession, promoting the welfare of the profession and the public, cultivating social awareness and individual responsibility, showing respect for colleagues, promoting research, uplifting the medical profession and advancing public opinion. It specifies that its members are to avoid any practices that are unworthy, including commercialism and any practices that may harm the welfare of patients, the public, or the profession.[2]

Collections of the society's papers were donated to the National Library of Medicine in 1973 by John Z. Bowers and in 2000 by Gladys Brill Brampton.[3]

Purpose

The current constitution states that "Alpha Omega Alpha is organized exclusively for educational purposes and not for profit. Its aims shall be the promotion of scholarship and research in medical schools, the encouragement of a high standard of character and conduct among medical students and graduates, and the recognition of high attainment in medical science, practice, and related fields."[4]

Файл:VIG1-AOA-2024.jpg
Alpha Omega Alpha (ΑΩΑ)- Information Board present at the University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, USA

To this end, only those who are considered the top medical students are elected; however, the definition of "top" is left to the individual medical school chapters to determine.

Controversy

ΑΩΑ elections at some institutions have been influenced by internal political and racial bias. A 2017 publication in JAMA Internal Medicine found that "Black and Asian medical students were less likely than their white counterparts to be members of ΑΩΑ, which may reflect bias in selection. In turn, ΑΩΑ membership selection may affect future opportunities for minority medical students."[5] This pattern persisted despite controlling for other variates, such as extracurricular activities. Because "the Constitution of ΑΩΑ gives many degrees of freedom to each chapter for the process of election of student members,"[6] election to ΑΩΑ remains variable between medical schools and may reflect the local chapter's internal politics rather than academic achievement. Many American medical schools have done away with student chapters of ΑΩΑ. For example, Mt. Sinai Icahn School of Medicine decided to completely forgo medical student elections to ΑΩΑ in September 2018.[7] Additionally, there are no ΑΩΑ chapters at Harvard, Yale, or Mayo Clinic.[8]

National programs and awards

Medical students, faculty, and active ΑΩΑ members associated with ΑΩΑ Chapters are eligible to participate in the 12 national programs and awards that ΑΩΑ confers annually, which are funded from member dues.[9][10]

The Pharos

Alpha Omega Alpha first published its medical humanities journal in January 1938, "The Pharos", named after the Pharos lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.[11]

"The Pharos," a quarterly booklet with a print run of 50,000 and online readership of 35,000, is sent to ΑΩΑ members, select medical libraries, institutions and associations. The booklet contains articles, essays, and poetry from the community.

Notable members

Similar societies

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Association of College Honor Societies Шаблон:Authority control