Английская Википедия:Alstonia boonei

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Alstonia boonei is a very large, deciduous, tropical-forest tree belonging to the Dogbane Family (Apocynaceae). It is native to tropical West Africa, with a range extending into Ethiopia and Tanzania. Its common name in the English timber trade is cheese wood, pattern wood or stool wood[1] (see Ashanti Empire golden stool) while its common name in the French timber trade is emien[2] (derived from the vernacular of the Ivory Coast).

The wood is fine-grained, lending itself to detailed carving. Like many other members of the Apocynaceae (a family rich in toxic and medicinal species), A. boonei contains alkaloids and yields latex.[3]

Description

Шаблон:Unreferenced section Alstonia boonei is a tall forest tree, which can reach Шаблон:Convert in height and Шаблон:Convert in girth, the bole being cylindrical and up to Шаблон:Convert in height with high, narrow, deep-fluted buttresses. On the Plateaux Batekes in Congo (Kinshasa) these trees have greatly swollen bases like those of the Bald Cypress and Water Tupelo.[4] The leaves are borne in whorls at the nodes, the leaf shape is oblanceolate, with the apex rounded to acuminate and the lateral veins (see Leaf#Venation) prominent and almost at right angles to the midrib. The flowers are yellowish-white and borne in lax terminal cymes. The fruits are pendulous, paired, slender follicles up to Шаблон:Convert long, containing seeds bearing a tuft of silky, brown floss at either end to allow dispersal by the wind. The latex is white and abundant.

References

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  1. Шаблон:GRIN
  2. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок iucn status 20 November 2021 не указан текст
  3. Burkhill H.M. The Useful Plants of Tropical West Africa (second edition) vol.1 (Families A-D) pp. 138–140 pub. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 1985 Шаблон:ISBN
  4. La Flore et la Vegetation de l'Afrique Tropical p.209