Английская Википедия:Alvis Stormer

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Файл:Stormer vehicle fring a Starstreak High Velocity Missile (HVM) on Ex Javelin. MOD 45158838.jpg

A Stormer HVM firing a Thales Starstreak

The Alvis Stormer is a military armoured vehicle manufactured by the British company Alvis Vickers, now BAE Systems Land & Armaments.

The Stormer is a development of the CVR(T) family of vehicles (Scorpion, Scimitar, Spartan etc.), essentially a larger, modernised version with an extra road-wheel on each side.

Variants

As with most modern armoured fighting vehicles, the Stormer can be produced in several different configurations for different battlefield roles. It is marketed by BAE as being available in configurations such as a two-person turret armed with a 25 mm cannon, air defence (with guns or missiles), an engineer vehicle, a recovery vehicle, an ambulance, a mine layer, an 81 mm or 120 mm mortar carrier, a command and control vehicle, a bridge layer, and a logistics vehicle. Optional equipment includes a nuclear-biological-chemical protection system, an amphibious kit, passive night-vision equipment, and an air-conditioning system.

Stormer HVM

The British Army uses Stormers equipped with Starstreak HVM or Martlet missiles for short-range air defence. Under the Army 2020 plan for the British armed forces, Stormer HVM was to equip three regular and two reserve artillery batteries. The reserve batteries have since all been converted to HVM Lightweight Multiple Launcher (LML) to reduce the training burden.

Flat-bed Stormer

Файл:VLSMS 02.jpg

A Stormer with Shielder system

A transport version of the Stormer with a flat load bed is used to carry the Shielder minelaying system.

Stormer 30

Stormer 30 is a development of the Stormer chassis as a tracked reconnaissance vehicle. It is a turreted version of the Stormer. It is armed with a 30 mm Bushmaster II automatic cannon. A TOW missile launcher can be fitted to either turret side. The cannon and turret can traverse through 360°. The elevation is from -45° to +60°.

The rate of fire of the cannon is from single shot to a maximum of 200 rounds per minute. The cannon has a double selection ammunition feed system with 180 rounds of ammunition ready to fire.

The vehicle remainsШаблон:When in the prototype stage and it is unclear when it will enter service. The vehicle will be fully air transportable by Lockheed C-130 Hercules used by the Royal Air Force aircraft as well as the Sikorsky CH-53 helicopter currently in service with NATO allies and other nations across the world.Шаблон:Citation needed

Stormer Air Defence

The Stormer Air Defence was a prototype air defence vehicle built in the late 1980s. This variant was to mount a dual Stinger launcher, as well as either a 25 mm GAU-12/U or 30 mm GAU-13/A cannon.

Operational history

Файл:UA Stormer HVM 01.jpg

Ukrainian Stormer HVM during the Russian invasion of Ukraine

United Kingdom

The UK deployed Stormer HVMs to Iraq during the 2003 Iraq War, but they did not see combat.

Ukraine

The UK donated Stormer HVM systems to Ukraine to support its war effort following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Six systems had arrived by 24 July 2022. Ukrainian personnel were trained on the systems in the UK.

Two Russian Orlan-10 drones were downed by Stormer HVMs in August 2022. In February 2023, footage emerged of the system downing an Iranian-supplied Shahed 13x-series drone. On 11 March 2023, the Russian Ministry of Defense released video footage showing a Stormer HVM being destroyed by a Russian ZALA Lancet loitering munition. In May 2023, footage emerged of another Lancet destroying a Stormer HVM.

Operators

Файл:Stormer operators.png

A map of Stormer operators in blue

Current

• Шаблон:Flag – 40
• Шаблон:Flag – 4 purchased in 1993
• Шаблон:Flag – An unspecified number (at least 6), including Stormer HVMs, were sent from the UK to Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
• Шаблон:Flag – 151

Former

• Шаблон:Flag – 25 (retired)

External links

• Stormer – Light Armoured Vehicles – Jane's Land Forces