Английская Википедия:Alyawarre
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Australian English The Alyawarre, also spelt Alyawarr and also known as the Iliaura, are an Aboriginal Australian people, or language group, from the Northern Territory. The Alyawarre are made up of roughly 1,200 associated peoples and actively engage in local traditions such as awelye painting.
Country
Norman Tindale's estimate in 1974 assigned to the Alyawarre traditional tribal lands extending over some Шаблон:Convert, taking in the Sandover and Bundey rivers, as well as Ooratippra, and Fraser creeks. Notable sites associated with their nomadic world include Mount Swan, northern flank of Harts Range, Plenty River north and west of Ilbala, Jervois Range, Mount Playford and the Elkedra River. They were also present at MacDonald Downs and Huckitta.Шаблон:Sfn
The Utopia community, Шаблон:Convert north-east of Alice Springs, is partly on Alyawarre land, partly on land of the Anmatyerre.Шаблон:Sfn
Language
Шаблон:Main The Alyawarre people speak a dialect of Upper Arrernte known as Alyawarre.
Social organisation
The Alyawarre had a four-section marriage system.
- Pitjara
- Kngwarija
- Kimara
- PulaШаблон:Sfn
Demography
C. L. Yallop estimated the Alyawarre community to number 500-600 people in 1969. They were mainly concentrated at Lake Nash, the Georgina River, McDonald Downs, on the Bundey River, and the Warrabri Reserve.Шаблон:Sfn
In the 2016 Australian Census, there were 347 Alyawarre recorded in the "Utopia - Arawerr - Arlparra" Indigenous location. Only 4% of households only spoke English at home.Шаблон:Sfn
Native title
In 1980 the Alyawarre made a land claim together with the Anmatyerre for the Utopia pastoral lease.Шаблон:Sfn In the same year, the lodged a claim along with the Wakaya people for land around the remote outstation of Purrukwarra. As a result, they were handed back Шаблон:Convert on 22 October 1992, while the Wakaya were given Шаблон:Convert, both only small parts of the original claim.Шаблон:Sfn
Alternative spellings
- Aliawara, Alyawara, Alyawarra
- Alyawarr, Aljawarra
- Ilawara
- Iliaura, Illiaura, Iljaura, Ilyaura
- Illura
- Ilyowra Illyowra
- Jaljuwara
- Yalyuwara
Source: Шаблон:Harvnb
Some words
- Шаблон:Lang. (kangaroo)
- Шаблон:Lang (emu)
- Шаблон:Lang. (dog, dingo)
- Шаблон:Lang. (honey-ant)
Source: Шаблон:Harvnb
Notable people
- Emily Kame Kngwarreye, artist
- Ngarla Kunoth who played Jedda in the 1956 Chauvel film of the same name, now Chancellor of Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education
- Kathleen Petyarre is an Alyawarre / Eastern Anmatyerre artist
- Gloria Petyarre, artist
- Nancy Petyarre, artist
- Jeanna Petyarre, artist
- Minnie Pwerle, artist (from Alyawarre and Anmatyerre language groups)
- Elkin Reilly played for South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL)
- Barbara Weir, artist
Notes
Citations
Sources
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite journal
Шаблон:Aboriginal peoples of the Northern Territory Шаблон:Authority control
