Английская Википедия:Amazonas Department

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:Infobox settlement Amazonas (Шаблон:IPA-es) is a department of Southern Colombia in the south of the country. It is the largest department in area while also having the 3rd smallest population. Its capital is Leticia and its name comes from the Amazon River, which drains the department.

Toponymy

The department name comes from the name of the Amazon River. The river was named by the Spanish explorer Francisco de Orellana (1511–1546), who, on his voyage of exploration, said he was attacked by "fierce females" who looked like Amazons of the Greek mythology; however, the existence of a female warrior tribe in that time hasn't been demonstrated and it is possible that they were long-haired Native American warriors who impressed the conqueror, who called the jungle and the river with the name of Amazon.

Demographics

The following ethnic groups are found in the department: Bora, Cocama, Macuna, Mirana, Okaina, Ticunas, Tucano, Uitoto, Yagua, and Yucuna, among others. These groups are more than 5,000 years old. In 2018, the population comprised 76,589 people. Шаблон:Historical populations

National parks

Шаблон:Unreferenced section

Файл:Sitio de la Victoria regia, Leticia.JPG
Amazonas shore.

The Amazonas Department covers Шаблон:Convert of protected area, most of it under the name of "forest reserve" since 1959. There are currently four "National Parks" (Amacayacú, Cahuinarí, Rio Puree, and Yagoje Apaporis).

Municipalities and communities

  1. El Encanto
  2. La Chorrera
  3. La Pedrera
  4. La Victoria
  5. Leticia
  6. Mirití-Paraná
  7. Puerto Alegría
  8. Puerto Arica
  9. Puerto Nariño
  10. Puerto Santander
  11. Tarapacá
Файл:Mapa de Amazonas (político).svg
Municipalities of Amazonas

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Departments of Colombia Шаблон:Authority control Шаблон:Coord