Английская Википедия:American plaice
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Speciesbox The American plaice, American sole or long rough dab (Hippoglossoides platessoides) is a North Atlantic flatfish that belongs, along with other right-eyed flounders, to the family Pleuronectidae. In the northwest Atlantic (H. p. platessoides) it ranges from Greenland and Labrador to Rhode Island, and in the northeast Atlantic (H. p. limandoides) it ranges from Murmansk to the English Channel, Ireland and Iceland.[1][2] They live on soft bottoms at depths of Шаблон:Convert, but mainly between Шаблон:Convert.[1]
In the Gulf of Maine spawning peaks in April and May. They grow to a maximum length of Шаблон:Convert.[3] The species is considered by the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization to be overfished, with no signs of recovery.[4] On the other hand, the Canadian government believes the species is abundant, and counts it as the second most caught flatfish, totalling 50% of the flatfish caught by Canadian fishermen.[5] A 1997 study reports that plaice are endangered in Canada due to overfishing.[6] In its European range, the species is generally common and not actively sought by fishers, but it is often part of the bycatch.[2]
American plaice may be an intermediate host for the nematode parasite Otostrongylus circumlitis, which is a lungworm of seals, primarily affecting animals less than 1 year of age.Шаблон:Citation needed
References
Шаблон:Taxonbar Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:FishBase
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Muus, B., J. G. Nielsen, P. Dahlstrom and B. Nystrom (1999). Sea Fish. pp. 260-261. Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ [1] Шаблон:Webarchive Dery, L.M. "American plaice, Hippoglossoides platessoides." Fishery Biology Program, Woods Hole Massachusetts Laboratory of the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC).retrieved January 18, 2007
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Fishery Recent Assessment (2005 and 2006). Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization. Retrieved January 18, 2007
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web "American plaice." Underwater World. Fisheries and Oceans, Canada. Retrieved January 18, 2007
- ↑ Bergeron et al. 1997. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75: 1364–1371.
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- Fish of the North Atlantic
- Commercial fish
- Fish described in 1780
- Taxa named by Otto Fabricius
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