Английская Википедия:Amethi Lok Sabha constituency

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Infobox Indian constituency Amethi is one of the 80 Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian parliament) constituencies in the North Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.[1] This constituency covers the entire Amethi district and was created in 1967.[2] This seat is a bastion of Indian National Congress. Its first member of parliament (MP) was Vidya Dhar Bajpai of the Indian National Congress (INC) who was elected in 1967 and held his seat in the next election in 1971. In the 1977 election, Ravindra Pratap Singh of the Janata Party became its MP. Singh was defeated in 1980 by Sanjay Gandhi of the INC. Later in the same year, Gandhi died in a plane crash.[3] This forced a by election in this constituency in 1981 which was won by his brother, Rajiv Gandhi.[4] Gandhi went on to represent this constituency until 1991, when he was assassinated by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).[5][6][7] The subsequent by election held in the same year was won by Satish Sharma of the INC. Sharma was also elected as the MP in the next election in 1996. Sanjaya Sinh of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) defeated Sharma in the 1998 election. The widow of Rajiv Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi represented this constituency from 1999–2004.[8] Her son, Rahul Gandhi, was elected in 2004.[9] He was fourth MP from the Nehru–Gandhi family since 1980.[10] Gandhi held the seat till the 2019 election when he was defeated by the BJP's Smriti Irani.[11]

Vidhan Sabha segments

Presently, Amethi Lok Sabha constituency comprises five Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) segments: Tiloi, Salon, Jagdishpur, Gauriganj and Amethi. This constituency is surrounded by Bara Banki and Faizabad in the north, Rae Bareli to the west, Sultanpur to the east and Pratapgarh to the south.[12]

No Name District Member Party
178 Tiloi Amethi Mayankeshwar Sharan Singh Шаблон:Full party name with color
181 Salon (SC) Raebareli Ashok Kumar Шаблон:Full party name with color
184 Jagdishpur (SC) Amethi Suresh Kumar Шаблон:Full party name with color
185 Gauriganj Rakesh Pratap Singh Шаблон:Full party name with color
186 Amethi Maharaj Prajapati Шаблон:Full party name with color

Members of Parliament

Year Member Party
1967 Vidya Dhar Bajpai Шаблон:Full party name with color
1971
1977 Ravindra Pratap Singh Шаблон:Full party name with color
1980 Sanjay Gandhi Шаблон:Full party name with color
1981^ Rajiv Gandhi
1984
1989
1991
1991^ Satish Sharma
1996
1998 Sanjaya Sinh Шаблон:Full party name with color
1999 Sonia Gandhi Шаблон:Full party name with color
2004 Rahul Gandhi
2009
2014
2019 Smriti Irani Шаблон:Full party name with color

^ by-poll

Election results

General election 1967

Vidya Dhar Bajpai of the INC won the first election in 1967 and became Amethi's first MP.[13] Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box margin of victory Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box new seat win Шаблон:Election box end

General election 1971

Bajpai held the seat and represented the constituency in the Fifth Lok Sabha.[14] Шаблон:Election box begin

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General election 1977

Ravindra Pratap Singh of the Janata Party represented the constituency in the Sixth Lok Sabha.[15]

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General election 1980

Sanjay Gandhi of the INC won the election, but he died in a plane crash later in the year forcing a by-election in 1981.[3] Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box margin of victory Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end

By-election 1981

Rajiv Gandhi, Sanjay's brother, won the by-election and represented the constituency in the Seventh Lok Sabha.[4][16] Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box margin of victory Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

General election 1984

Rajiv Gandhi held the seat and represented the constituency in the Eighth Lok Sabha. He was challenged by his sister-in-law Maneka Gandhi.[17] Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box margin of victory Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

General election 1989

Rajiv Gandhi won a third term in the election and represented the constituency in the Ninth Lok Sabha. He was challenged by Rajmohan Gandhi, grandson of Mahatma Gandhi.[18] Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box margin of victory Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

General election 1991

Rajiv Gandhi won the election, but he was assassinated on 21 May 1991 a few days after the polling in Amethi and even before other rounds of polling were completed. Election process was postponed for a few days and votes were eventually counted in June 1991. He was declared winner after his death, but a bye-election had to be called.[7][19] Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box margin of victory Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

By-election 1991

Satish Sharma of the INC won the election and represented the constituency in the Tenth Lok Sabha.[16] Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box margin of victory Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

General election 1996

Satish Sharma held the seat and represented the constituency in the Eleventh Lok Sabha.[20] Шаблон:Election box begin

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General election 1998

Sanjaya Sinh of the BJP won the election and represented the constituency in the Twelfth Lok Sabha.[21] Шаблон:Election box begin

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General election 1999

Sonia Gandhi, the wife of Rajiv Gandhi, won the election and represented the constituency in the Thirteenth Lok Sabha.[8] Шаблон:Election box begin

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General election 2004

Rahul Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi's son, won the seat and represented the constituency in the Fourteenth Lok Sabha.[9][22] Шаблон:Election box begin

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General election 2009

Rahul Gandhi held the seat and represented the constituency in the Fifteenth Lok Sabha.[23] Шаблон:Election box begin

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General election 2014

Rahul Gandhi won a third term as MP in the Sixteenth Lok Sabha.[9] Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box margin of victory Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

General election 2019

Smriti Irani from the BJP won in the Seventeenth Lok Sabha.[24]

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See also

External links

References

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Шаблон:Lok Sabha constituencies of Uttar Pradesh Шаблон:Faizabad division topics Шаблон:Coord

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