Английская Википедия:Amir Hossain Amu

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Amir Hossain Amu (born 1 January 1940) is a Bangladeshi politician, the incumbent Member of Parliament from Jhalokati-2, and served as the Minister of Industries during 2014–2018. He is currently the coordinator and spokesman for the Awami League-led 14-party Grand Alliance.

Birth and education

Amu was born on 1 January 1940 in Jhalakathi subdivision of Barisal district. His father Mohammad Moazzem Hossain and mother Aklima Khatun. He obtained BA from Barisal BM College in 1965 and LLB from Barisal Law College in 1968. He earned graduation degree in history from the University of Dhaka.

Career

Amu contested the General Election in 1991 from Jhalokati-2 as a candidate of the Awami League but came third third after Gazi Aziz Ferdous of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and Zulfiker Ali Bhutto of the Jatiya Party. He had received 30,808 while the winner had received 43,673 votes.

Amu contested the General Election in 2001 from Jhalokati-2 as a candidate of the Awami League but lost to Israt Sultana Elen Bhutto of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. He had received 54,378 votes while she had received 92,116 votes.

On 23 July 2003, Amu's house in Jhalokati District was vandalized by Bangladesh Nationalist Party activists who destroyed the boundary, door, and windows of the house. In December 2003, he failed to address a rally in Munshiganj district marking the triennial council of the party due to road blocks by activists of the governing Bangladesh Nationalist Party.

Amu was injured in the August 2004 Dhaka grenade attack which was an attempted assassination of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina at a rally of the Awami League.

When party president Sheikh Hasina was exiled by the Caretaker government of Bangladesh (2006–08), Amu became one of top leaders who preserved and represented the party in her absence. However, he also developed differences with Hasina, criticising her for making a pact with the Islamist Khelafat Majlish party despite the Awami League's policy of secularism, and not discussing it first with other party leaders. Sheikh Hasina in turn criticised Amu for appearing supportive of the caretaker government. Activists of Awami League opposed to reforms attacked followers of Amu at the party office in September 2007. He was removed from the newly reformed central committee of the Awami League in July 2009.

In 2008, Amu was elected to parliament from Jhalokati-2 as a candidate of the Awami League with 104,444 votes while his nearest rival Israt Sultana Elen Bhutto of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party received 73,851.

Amu was re-elected unopposed in the 2014 general election from Jhalokati-2 after opposition parties, including the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, withdrew their candidacies in a boycott of the general election. He was appointed the Minister of Industries at the Third Sheikh Hasina cabinet. He was against leasing land of state owned enterprises to private companies.

Amu represented Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina at the inauguration ceremony of Mamata Banerjee, Chief Minister of West Bengal, in 2016. In March 2017, a constable of Barisal Metropolitan Police was suspended for taking selfies with Amu while on duty protecting him. In August 2017, he spoke against Chief Justice Surendra Kumar Sinha for his comments against the government in a verdict which scrapped the 16th Amendment to the constitution of Bangladesh.

In 2018, Amu was elected to parliament from Jhalokati-2 as a candidate of the Awami League with 214,937 while his closest rival, Jeba Amina Khan of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, received 5,982. He was not appointed a minister in the Fourth Sheikh Hasina cabinet. In July 2020, Amu was appointed coordinator of the Awami League led 14-Party alliance.

In December 2022, Amu presided over a meeting of the Awami League led 14-Party alliance in which left wing parties in the alliance criticised the Awami League for ignoring their input. Amu reported that the government could not remove Islam as the state religion of Bangladesh due to internal opposition in the Awami League. He is a member of the Advisory Council of the Awami League.

Personal life

Amu was married to Feroza Hossain. Feroza died from cancer while under treatment at Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore on 1 November 2007. They had no children.