Английская Википедия:Amphicynodontidae

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Automatic taxobox

Amphicynodontidae is a probable clade of extinct arctoids. While some researchers consider this group to be an extinct subfamily of bears,[1] a variety of morphological evidence links amphicynodontines with pinnipeds, as the group were semi-aquatic otter-like mammals.[2][3][4] In addition to the support of the pinniped–amphicynodontine clade, other morphological and some molecular analyses support bears being the closest living relatives to pinnipeds.[5][6][7][3][8][4] According to McKenna and Bell (1997) Amphicynodontinae are classified as stem-pinnipeds in the superfamily Phocoidea.[9] Fossils of these mammals have been found in Europe, North America and Asia.[4] Amphicynodontines should not be confused with Amphicyonids (bear-dogs), a separate family of Carnivora which is a sister clade to arctoids within the caniforms, but which may be listed as a clade of extinct arctoids in older publications.

Systematics

  • Family †Amphicynodontidae Simpson, 1945[10]
    • Allocyon Merriam, 1930
      • Allocyon loganensis Merriam, 1930
    • Amphicynodon Filhol, 1881
      • Amphicynodon brachyrostris (Filhol, 1876)
      • Amphicynodon cephalogalinus Teilhard, 1915
      • Amphicynodon chardini Cirot and De Bonis, 1992
      • Amphicynodon crassirostris (Filhol, 1876)
      • Amphicynodon gracilis (Filhol, 1874)
      • Amphicynodon leptorhynchus (Filhol, 1874)
      • Amphicynodon mongoliensis Janovskaja, 1970
      • Amphicynodon teilhardi Matthew and Granger, 1924
      • Amphicynodon typicus Schlosser, 1888
      • Amphicynodon velaunus (Aymard, 1846)
    • Amphicticeps Matthew and Granger, 1924
      • Amphicticeps dorog Wang et al., 2005
      • Amphicticeps makhchinus Wang et al., 2005
      • Amphicticeps shackelfordi Matthew and Granger, 1924
    • Drassonax Galbreath, 1953
      • Drassonax harpagops Galbreath, 1953
    • Kolponomos Stirton, 1960
      • Kolponomos clallamensis Stirton, 1960
      • Kolponomos newportensis Tedford et al., 1994
    • Pachycynodon Schlosser, 1888
      • Pachycynodon boriei (Filhol, 1876)
      • Pachycynodon crassirostris Schlosser, 1888
      • Pachycynodon filholi Schlosser, 1888
      • Pachycynodon tenuis Teilhard de Chardin, 1915
    • Wangictis de Bonis et al., 2019
      • Wangictis tedfordi (Wang & Qiu, 2003)

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Pan-Pinnipedia Шаблон:Taxonbar