Английская Википедия:Anaukpetlun
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox royalty Шаблон:Contains special characters
Anaukbaklun (Шаблон:Lang-my Шаблон:IPA-my; 21 January 1578 – 9 July 1628) was the sixth king of Taungoo Burma and was largely responsible for restoring the kingdom after it collapsed at the end of 16th century. In his 22-year reign from 1606 to 1628, Anaukpetlun completed the reunification efforts begun by his father, King Nyaungyan. Having inherited a partial kingdom comprising mainly Upper Burma and the Shan States from his father, Anaukpetlun went on to reconquer Lan Na in the east, and in the south, Lower Burma from rival Burmese factions and the Portuguese, as well as the Upper Tenasserim from the Ayutthaya Kingdom. The kingdom was known as the Restored Taungoo Kingdom or Nyaungyan Dynasty.
End of life
Anaukpetlun had chief queen, principal queens and minors queens, more than 50 persons and had children more than 80-100, the names list included in Maha Yazawin and Nyaungyan Mintaya Ayedawbon and U-Kala chronicle.
Officially styled as Maha Dhamma Yaza, Anaukpetlun was a grandson of Bayinnaung. Both of his parents were children of Bayinnaung, half-brother and half-sister.[1] In November 1605, Nyaungyan died after a military campaign to Hsenwi. Anaukpetlun then inherited the Kingdom of Ava that included all north of Bagan along the Irrawaddy River and the cis-Salween Shan States.
Anaukpetlun pursued his campaigns to unify the Burmese kingdom. In 1608, he took Prome (modern Pyay), installing his brother Thalun as the King of Prome.
In 1610 he took Taungoo from Natshinnaung and forced the king to swear loyalty. However, Filipe de Brito e Nicote, the Portuguese ruler of Syriam (modern Thanlyin) marched to Taungoo and captured Natshinnaung.[2]Шаблон:Rp
Anaukpetlun then marched the Ava armies and fleets to capture Syriam and rescued the King of Toungoo but faced Rakhine opportunistic invasions. He was able to counter the Rakhine fleets and took the port of Syriam in 1613, though Nat Shin Naung had already died. Anaukpetlun took the European-Portuguese captives to Ava and Bago, where they were known as Bayingyi and served as gunners for the Burmese armies later.
In 1617, Anaukpetlun decided to make Bago the capital of his dominions and crowned himself as King of Bago that year.
In 1613–1614, Anaukpetlun attacked Dawei, Tenasserim and Chiang Mai but was repelled. In 1618 Siam and Burma reached an agreement in which Burma would control Mottama and Thailand would control Chiang Mai.[2]Шаблон:Rp
In 1624, Anaukpetlun sent his brother Thalun to curb the rebellion of Chiang Saen and Nan.
Anaukpetlun was murdered by shoot by the arrow on his neck at his pavilion in Nat Ywa shin's village on the west blank of Irrawaddy river by the fisherman name Shin Than Kho who's his son's boyfriend in 1628 cause by his son Minyedeippa, who had a relationship with နှင့်ခမ်းပေါ Ning (Nang) Hkam Pao the daughter of Chao Kiang Hkam, the Sawbwa of Kengtung one of Anaukpetlun's minor queen and feared the possible punishments. Minyedeippa held the throne for a short time before being purged by Thalun in August 1630.[2]Шаблон:Rp in Harvey reported Minyedeippa executed by Thalun in November 1630 but in the U-Kala chronicle has different story the tale in this chronicle many princess from Chiangmai supported Minyedeippa and Thalun cannot executed him, Thalun must moved the capital to Ava in 1634 because he can't controlled his powerful at Hanthawaddy the city Minyedeippa still alive there.
Family
Anaukpetlun had only one principal queen and she was his chief queen too, the chief queen was his full-sister name Min Taya Medaw the daughter of King Nyaungyan Min was born from Nyaungyan Min's chief queen Khin Hpone Myint, he has only one daughter with his chief queen who died at age 4 years old
| Queen | Rank | Issue |
|---|---|---|
| Min Taya Medaw | Chief Queen (Mibaya Kaung Gyi) Atula Sanda Dewi | 1. Bayin Hnamadaw (daughter) died at age 4 years old she has her poem in égyin name Bayin Hnamadaw égyin |
Anaukpetlun had 40 junior queens who had issue.
| Name | Mother | Brief | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Amerawaddy | Bua Hla Wongs, the daughter of Hpone Thuka Zaya (Phon Suek Sai) | Daughter | ||||
| 2. Minyedeippa | Shin Myo Myat, the daughter of Nyaungyan Min | Son became the King | ||||
| 3. Warathura | Shin Myo Myat, the daughter of Nyaungyan Min | Son | ||||
| 4. Minye Aung Din | Shin Myo Myat, the daughter of Nyaungyan Min | Son Mogaung's eat | ||||
| 5. Myat Myo Pabha | Khin Sanda, the daughter of Nyaungyan Min | Daughter | ||||
| 6. Taningandwe | Thwin Kyaing-Ye Mibaya, Sruang Hpa, the daughter of Naw Kham Hset Thin (Naw Kham Sathien), the Gov.of Thwin Kyaing-Ye | Son | ||||
| 7. Pyinsa Thiha | Pyinsa Thila, the daughter of Minye Kyawswa of Sidoktaya, lineage from Bagan dynasty | Son died at age 13 years old | ||||
| 8. Minye Aung Naing | Pyinsa Thila, the daughter of Minye Kyawswa of Sidoktaya, lineage from Bagan dynasty | Son Gov.of Mabe married to his half-sister Chamèna Yathi | ||||
| 9. Shwe Inn Di | Pyinsa Thila, the daughter of Minye Kyawswa of Sidoktaya, lineage from Bagan dynasty | Daughter married to her half-brother Min Dala | ||||
| 10. Phakhani Bon | Manithalanyi, the daughter of Yuzana Kyawhtin of Sidoktaya | Daughter | ||||
| 11. Min Dala | Sao Nang Khueng Kham, the daughter of Kan Lang Hpa, the Saopha of Pa-Lwe | Son Gov.of Yawt Oo in Linzin married to his half-sister Shwe Inn Di | ||||
| 12. Bayin Minkhaung | Sao Nang Oo Kyè Mueng, the daughter of Thakin Kaw Nyo, the Saopha of Wuntho | Son | ||||
| 13. Thilawathit | Sao Nang Oo Kyè Mueng, the daughter of Thakin Kaw Nyo, the Saopha of Wuntho | Son | ||||
| 14. Minye Teitta | Sao Nang Nwe Hkam Sein, the daughter of Pha Ing Hpa, the Saopha of Namsan | Son Gov.of Kyaukmaw in Minyedeippa's reign | ||||
| 15. Min Kin Shwe Kutha | Sao Nang Nwe Hkam Sein, the daughter of Pha Ing Hpa, the Saopha of Namsan | Daughter married to Minye Kyawswa of Sagu, the viceroy in Thalun's reign | ||||
| 16. Chamèna Yathi | Bagan Minthami Lay, Shin Htwe Mun Dok, the daughter of Bagan Thura Kyantote | Daughter married to her half-brother Minye Aung Naing, the Gov.of Mabe | ||||
| 17. Shin Pawara | Bagan Minthami Lay, Shin Htwe Mun Dok, the daughter of Bagan Thura Kyantote | Son Gov.of Talokmyo in Minyedeippa's reign | ||||
| 18. Manura In Sein | Mani Pauk Thanlan, the younger sister of Saw Pyi Kyantha from Depayin | Daughter | ||||
| 19. Min Digga | Min Tone Hla, the younger sister of Taminsawkarat | Son | ||||
| 20. Sit Pan Thu | Loneképin Minthami, Supana Dewi the daughter of Saw San, the Saopha of Loneképin | Son Gov.of Myinsaing | ||||
| 21. Saw Pyit Sunt | Kyaingsan Minthami, Thipwika, the daughter of Hkam Thaen Hpa, the Gov.of Kyaingsan | Son Gov.of Longkor married to his cousin Khin Me Ya Min the daughter of Minyedeippa the King of Zinme | ||||
| 22. Ne Myo Dathta | Nang King Kham, the daughter of Thao Kham Daun, the King of Möng Puan | Son | ||||
| 23. Naradeippa | Manibon, the daughter of Aiyakawangso, the King of Linzin | Son Gov.of Turai | ||||
| 24. Zeyanara | Tira Hka, the daughter of Hkam Ting Hpa, the Saopha of Koshanpye Möng Myen | Son | ||||
| 25. Zatayit | Kyantayapha, the daughter of Hkam Sai Hpa, the Saopha of Hua Khong | Son Gov.of Inwa married to his half-sister Min Taya Waddy | ||||
| 26. Thein Shwal Hti | Kyantayapha, the daughter of Hkam Sai Hpa, the Saopha of Hua Khong | Daughter | ||||
| 27. Zeyanurak | Mani Yung, the daughter of Thao Wen Hkam, the Saopha of Kengtawng | Son | ||||
| 28. Min Taya Waddy | Supaphawaddy, the daughter of Hso Pat Hpa, the Saopha of Keng Hkam | Daughter married to her half-brother Zatayit | ||||
| 29. Khin Min Phyu | Nang Kyè Hak, the daughter of Hso Haw Hpa, the Saopha of Lawksawk | Daughter | ||||
| 30. Wara Thiha | Khin Mwei Hla, the daughter of Sao Hong Hpa, the Saopha of Nawngmawn | Son Gov.of Taungbalu | ||||
| 31. Waradhamma | Eindra Khin Hpa, the daughter of Hso Hung Hpa, the Saopha of Mongmit | Son Gov.of Pindale married to his half-sister Sutupangwaddy | ||||
| 32. Sutupangwaddy | Nang Chan Haum aka Saet Phru Aou Phlat Bai Saw, the daughter of Hkun Phyak Hpa, the Gov.of Möngphyak | Daughter married to her half-brother Waradhamma | ||||
| 33. Kinnara Yathi | Nang Phrom Meik, the daughter of Thao Naw Möng, the Saopha of Koshanpye Möng Haeng | Daughter | ||||
| 34. Khin Myaw Myo | Sao Nang Hseng Santa, the daughter of Hso Kyaung Hpa, the Saopha of Möng Mao | Son Gov.of Thandwe | ||||
| 35. Arekhaushti | Thiri Mingala Dewi Champachuli, the daughter of Khagamba the Saopha of Kathe | Son Gov.of Myene | ||||
| 36. Dusantawaddy | Thiri Mingala Dewi Champachuli, the daughter of Khagamba the Saopha of Kathe | Daughter | ||||
| 37. Saw Hla Mone | Amithada, the daughter of Abdulra Ngim, the muslim | Son Gov.of Thaton | - | 38. Minye Kutha | Chow Hnin Mei, the daughter of Hso Hkawng Hpa, the Saopha of Mohnyin | Son |
| 39. Khin Ma Im Min Phyu | Kan Hkam Hsawng, the daughter of Hso Kyaung Hpa, the Saopha of Möng Mao | Daughter | ||||
| 40. Kyaung Nat Kyaw Htit | Alousmosi , the daughter of Shin Thar Lay Hnaung of Taungbalu | Son Gov.of Mekkhaya married to Myat Hna Thiwasa, the daughter of King Nyaungyan Min | ||||
| 41. Ma Hpone Thu Hla Dewi | Myat Shin Ne, the daughter of Nat Pin Ne, Ekabat Wun | Daughter married to Shin Wara Theinda, the Gov.of Kandwin, the son of King Nyaungyan Min | ||||
| 42. Ma Gyi Thiwa Thu | Myat Nge Pa Bon, the daughter of Nan Sheik Kyawthu | Daughter married to Shin Wara Theinda, the Gov.of Kandwin, the son of King Nyaungyan Min | ||||
| 43. A-Nat Pin Ne | Khin Ma A-Yon, the daughter of Nan Din Kayaung Hta | Daughter married to Khin Ayon Phyo the Gov.of Zeyawaddy, the son of King Nyaungyan Min | ||||
| 44. Shin Shwe Wa (Shwe Saw Khet) | Shin Atula, the daughter of Thippapulaythinkhaha, the Saopha of Bawlakhe | Son Gov.of Myawaddy in King Minyedeippa's reign | ||||
| 45. Mi Pan Phya | Nang Han Lung Naw, the daughter of Hkam Kyin Hpa, the Saopha of Thaungdut | Daughter | ||||
| 46. Min Than Phyu | Shin Shwe Da Pyi, the younger sister of the cavalry Pyi Ne Thurathiha | Son Gov.of Sidoktaya | ||||
| 47. Manithala | Shin Shwe Da Pyi, the younger sister of the cavalry Pyi Ne Thurathiha | Daughter, beauties fleur in the Bagan dynasty | ||||
| 48. Shin Thant Me (Nat Shin Me) | May Tha Oo, the daughter of Khin Nwin Hnaung of Moksobo | Daughter | ||||
| 49. Thiri Mone Yathi | Mongpan Mibaya, Me Yon Rung, the daughter of Thao Hkam Htee aka Hso Ngan Hpa, the Saopha of Mong Pan | Son Gov.of Meiktila | ||||
| 50. Amè Nyunt Sauk (Me May Hla) | Mong Pan Mibaya, Me Yon Rung, the daughter of Thao Hkam Htee aka Hso Ngan Hpa, the Saopha of Mongpan | Daughter | ||||
| 51. Shwe Nan Ein Phyo | Khin Pan Phyu, the daughter of Pyay Yannaing | Son Gov.of Myeik |
References
Bibliography
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-hou Шаблон:S-reg Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-roy Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-end
- ↑ Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 42
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Rajanubhab, D., 2001, Our Wars With the Burmese, Bangkok: White Lotus Co. Ltd., Шаблон:ISBN
