Английская Википедия:Anderstorp Raceway

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox motorsport venue

Anderstorp Raceway, previously known as Scandinavian Raceway, is a Шаблон:Convert motorsport race track in Anderstorp (Gislaved Municipality), Sweden and the sole Nordic host of a Formula One World Championship Grand Prix, when the Swedish Grand Prix was held for six years between 1973 and 1978.

Track history

The track was built on marshlands in 1968 and became an extremely popular venue in the 1970s, just as Swede Ronnie Peterson was at the height of his career. It has a long straight (called Flight Straight, which is also used as an aircraft runway), as well as several banked corners, making car setup an engineering compromise. Unusually, the pit lane is located halfway round the lap.

The raceway hosted six Formula One Swedish Grand Prix events in the 1970s. When Peterson and Gunnar Nilsson died during the 1978 Formula One season, public support for the event dried up and the Swedish Grand Prix came to an end. The circuit is also noteworthy because it was the site of the first and only win of two unconventional F1 cars: the six-wheeled Tyrrell P34 car in 1976 and the infamous Brabham 'fan car' in 1978.

Anderstorp also hosted the Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix in 1971–1977 and 1981–1990, the European Touring Car Championship in 1985–1987, the Superbike World Championship in 1991 and 1993, and the FIA GT Championship in 2002 and 2003.

In 1993, the circuit along with FIM organized a 24-hour motorcycle race. Just one week ahead of the race, an appeal was lodged against the permit for the competition, due to noise concerns. Although the organizers obtained permission to race on the morning of the event, "media had trumpeted that the competition was canceled. At the ferry berths in Skåne, passport staff turned away visitors from Denmark and the continent". During the race itself a heavy thunderstorm occurred, with torrential rain drowning the circuit. Although racing continued, no local or international audience showed up, and the circuit was forced to declare bankruptcy after the event.[1]

The FIA World Touring Car Championship (WTCC) returned to Anderstorp in 2007, replacing the Istanbul Park in Turkey on the WTCC calendar. For the 2008 season however, it was replaced by the Imola Circuit.

International motorsport was due to return to Anderstorp in 2020 with a round of the DTM.[2] Then, it was cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic.

Events

Current
Former

Layout modifications

The circuit has been modified at least 4 times in its history. The chicane in Norra corner has been added sometime in 1975 before the 1975 Swedish Grand Prix.[3][4][5] The chicane has been re-aligned and tightened in time for the 1976 Swedish Grand Prix.[6] It had been modified again before the final Formula One Grand Prix run on the circuit (1978 Swedish Grand Prix), with modifications to the penultimate Norra cornerШаблон:Ref and slight re-orientation of the following straight,[7] which resulted in the length increase from Шаблон:Convert [8][9] to Шаблон:Convert.[10] It remained in that configuration through the 1980s[11] until sometime between 1997 and 1998 it was modified again and slightly shortened to its present-day length of Шаблон:Convert.[7][12]

Track variations:

Lap records

As of August 2022, the fastest official race lap records at the Anderstorp Raceway are listed as:

Category Time Driver Vehicle Event Circuit Map
Grand Prix Circuit: 4.025 km (1998–present)[13]
EuroBOSS 1:21.525[14] Шаблон:Flagicon Marijn van Kalmthout Benetton B197-Judd V10 2009 EuroBOSS Anderstorp Super Prix Файл:Scandinavian Raceway.svg
WSC 1:24.920[15] Шаблон:Flagicon Emmanuel Collard Ferrari 333 SP 1998 Anderstorp International Sports Racing Series round
International Formula Master 1:26.094[16] Шаблон:Flagicon Kasper Andersen Tatuus N.T07 2007 Anderstorp Formula Master round
Formula Renault 3.5 1:26.489[17] Шаблон:Flagicon José María López Tatuus FRV6 2003 Anderstorp Formula Renault V6 Eurocup round
Formula Three 1:31.044[18] Шаблон:Flagicon Thed Björk Dallara F394 1999 Anderstorp Nordic F3 round
GT1 (GTS) 1:31.424[19] Шаблон:Flagicon Walter Lechner Saleen S7-R 2003 FIA GT Anderstorp 500km
Formula 4 1:31.449[20] Шаблон:Flagicon Richard Verschoor Tatuus F4-T014 2016 Anderstorp SMP F4 round
Formula Renault 2.0 1:31.679[21] Шаблон:Flagicon Daniel Roos Tatuus FR2000 2009 Anderstorp Formula Renault 2.0 Sweden round
Porsche Carrera Cup 1:32.604[22] Шаблон:Flagicon Lukas Sundahl Porsche 911 (992) GT3 Cup 2022 2nd Anderstorp Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia round
GT3 1:32.902[23] Шаблон:Flagicon Fredrik Lestrup BMW Z4 GT3 2012 Anderstorp Swedish GT round
N-GT 1:34.081[19] Шаблон:Flagicon Andrea Bertolini Ferrari 360 Modena GT 2003 FIA GT Anderstorp 500km
STCC 1:34.274[24] Шаблон:Flagicon Johan Kristoffersson SEAT León STCC 2016 Anderstorp STCC round
GT2 1:34.830[25] Шаблон:Flagicon Elmar Grimm Porsche 911 (993) GT2 2001 Anderstorp Nordic Challenge
Super Touring 1:37.057[26] Шаблон:Flagicon Tommy Rustad Nissan Primera GT 1999 1st Anderstorp STCC round
TCR Touring Car 1:38.247[27] Шаблон:Flagicon Robert Dahlgren CUPRA León Competición TCR 2021 Anderstorp STCC round
GT4 1:38.459[28] Шаблон:Flagicon Emil Skärås Toyota GR Supra GT4 2022 1st Anderstorp GT4 Scandinavia round
Super 2000 1:39.945[29] Шаблон:Flagicon Nicola Larini Alfa Romeo 156 GTA Super 2000 2003 Anderstorp ETCC round
Ferrari Challenge 1:43.080[25] Шаблон:Flagicon Kari Mäkinen Ferrari 360 Modena Challenge 2001 Anderstorp Nordic Challenge
Grand Prix Circuit: 4.031 km (1978–1997)
Formula One 1:24.836 Шаблон:Flagicon Niki Lauda Brabham BT46B 1978 Swedish Grand Prix Файл:Scandinavian Raceway 1978.svg
GT1 1:30.344[30] Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Marc Gounon Ferrari F40 LM 1996 BPR 4 Hours of Anderstorp
500cc 1:31.107 Шаблон:Flagicon Wayne Rainey Yamaha YZR500 1990 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
World SBK 1:33.480[31] Шаблон:Flagicon Carl Fogarty Ducati 888 SBK 1993 Anderstorp World SBK round
250cc 1:34.833 Шаблон:Flagicon John Kocinski Yamaha TZ 250 1990 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
Super Touring 1:40.113[32] Шаблон:Flagicon Mattias Ekström Volvo 850 GLT 1997 Anderstorp STCC round
125cc 1:41.909 Шаблон:Flagicon Stefan Prein Honda RS125R 1990 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
Group A 1:44.564[11] Шаблон:Flagicon Tom Walkinshaw Rover Vitesse 1986 Anderstorp ETCC round
Grand Prix Circuit: 4.018 km (1975–1977)
Formula One 1:27.607 Шаблон:Flagicon Mario Andretti Lotus 78 1977 Swedish Grand Prix Файл:Circuit Anderstorp.png
Formula Three 1:36.314[33] Шаблон:Flagicon Conny Ljungfeldt March 743 1975 Anderstorp European F3 round
500cc 1:39.802 Шаблон:Flagicon Barry Sheene Suzuki RG 500 1977 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
350cc 1:42.281 Шаблон:Flagicon Kork Ballington Yamaha TZ 350 1977 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
250cc 1:46.285 Шаблон:Flagicon Mick Grant Kawasaki KR250 1977 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
125cc 1:49.263 Шаблон:Flagicon Pier Paolo Bianchi Morbidelli 125 1976 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
50cc 1:58.444 Шаблон:Flagicon Ángel Nieto Bultaco TSS 50 1976 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
Original Grand Prix Circuit: 4.025 km (1968–1974)
Formula One 1:26.146 Шаблон:Flagicon Denny Hulme McLaren M23 1973 Swedish Grand Prix Файл:Scandinavian Raceway 1968–1974.svg
Group 6 1:31.300[34] Шаблон:Flagicon Leo Kinnunen Porsche 908/02 1969 Anderstorp Nordic Challenge Cup round
Formula 5000 1:31.900[35] Шаблон:Flagicon Peter Gethin McLaren M10B 1970 Anderstorp F5000 round
Sports 2000 1:35.500[36] Шаблон:Flagicon Jo Bonnier Lola T210 1970 Anderstorp European 2-Litre Championship round
Group 4 1:38.400[37] Шаблон:Flagicon Ulf Norinder Lola T70 Mk.IIIB GT 1969 Anderstorp Sports Prototype race
Formula Three 1:38.800[38] Шаблон:Flagicon Håkan Dahlqvist Merlyn MK 21 1972 Anderstorp Swedish F3 round
500cc 1:44.300 Шаблон:Flagicon Teuvo Länsivuori Yamaha YZR500 1974 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
350cc 1:44.500 Шаблон:Flagicon Patrick Pons Yamaha TZ 350 1974 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
Group 2 1:44.520[39] Шаблон:Flagicon Bo Emanuelsson Ford Escort RS 1600 1973 Swedish Grand Prix GT support race
250cc 1:47.700 Шаблон:Flagicon Takazumi Katayama Yamaha TZ 250 1974 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
Group 3 1:49.100[40] Шаблон:Flagicon Bengt Ekberg Porsche 911 S 1972 Anderstorp Swedish Sportscar round
125cc 1:52.000 Шаблон:Flagicon Kent Andersson Yamaha TA 125 1974 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix
50cc 2:01.000 Шаблон:Flagicon Henk van Kessel Kreidler 50 GP 1974 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix

Airfield

Шаблон:Infobox airport

In order to get more financiers the long straight was adopted as a Шаблон:Convert runway for small aircraft Шаблон:Airport codes. It is Шаблон:As of open for aircraft operations.[41] There is also a helipad, planned for ambulance helicopters at racing accidents.

Notes

Шаблон:Note Contrary to common depiction of the 1978 modification as having a chicane introduced to the Norra corner, there was no chicane ever used: the corner was made slower by decreasing its radius and making it a sharper bend instead of a sweeping curve it was before.[42][43][44][45] Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Scandinavian Touring Car Championship circuits Шаблон:Formula One circuits Шаблон:MotoGP circuits Шаблон:SBK circuits Шаблон:WTCC circuits Шаблон:FIM EWC circuits Шаблон:Sidecar World Championship circuits Шаблон:BOSS GP circuits Шаблон:FIA GT circuits Шаблон:FIA European F3 Championship circuits Шаблон:ETCC circuits Шаблон:Formula 750 circuits Шаблон:Authority control

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  3. The chicane is absent in Lantmäteriet Historic Orthophoto 1975 (from lantmateriet.se), but is reported in the contemporary race report in the Motorsport magazine: Шаблон:Cite journal
  4. Шаблон:Youtube
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  41. ANDERSTORP AIRFIELD ESMP
  42. Шаблон:Youtube – on-board camera view
  43. Шаблон:Youtube – 1978 Grand Prix highlights
  44. Шаблон:Youtube – full coverage of the 1978 Grand Prix
  45. Шаблон:Cite news