Английская Википедия:Andover, New Jersey

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement Andover is a borough in Sussex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 595,[1] a decrease of 11 (−1.8%) from the 2010 census count of 606,[2][3] which in turn reflected a decline of 52 (−7.9%) from the 658 counted in the 2000 census.[4]

Andover was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 25, 1904, from portions of Andover Township.[5] The borough was named for Andover Township, which was in turn named for Andover, Hampshire, England.[6]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 1.36 square miles (3.53 km2), including 1.35 square miles (3.49 km2) of land and 0.02 square miles (0.04 km2) of water (1.18%).[7][8]

The borough borders the Sussex County municipalities of Andover Township, Byram Township and Green Township.[9][10]

Climate

Шаблон:Weather box

Demographics

Шаблон:US Census population

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 606 people, 241 households, and 164 families in the borough. The population density was 417.3 per square mile (161.1/km2). There were 263 housing units at an average density of 181.1 per square mile (69.9/km2). The racial makeup was 91.75% (556) White, 1.16% (7) Black or African American, 0.33% (2) Native American, 2.15% (13) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 2.64% (16) from other races, and 1.98% (12) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.59% (46) of the population.[2]

Of the 241 households, 28.6% had children under the age of 18; 50.6% were married couples living together; 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present and 32.0% were non-families. Of all households, 22.8% were made up of individuals and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.91.[2]

21.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 30.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 99.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 100.8 males.[2]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $67,000 (with a margin of error of +/− $20,882) and the median family income was $78,889 (+/− $19,386). Males had a median income of $54,583 (+/− $21,861) versus $41,667 (+/− $24,816) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $34,262 (+/− $7,656). About 6.7% of families and 12.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.3% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.[11]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[12] there were 658 people, 261 households, and 180 families residing in the borough. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 273 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert. The racial makeup of the borough was 92.71% White, 2.28% African American, 0.76% Native American, 2.28% Asian, 0.15% Pacific Islander, 1.22% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.58% of the population.[13][14]

There were 261 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.6% were married couples living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.7% were non-families. 24.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.98.[13][14]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 21.7% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 35.3% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.8 males.[13][14]

The median income for a household in the borough was $60,000, and the median income for a family was $69,688. Males had a median income of $38,056 versus $30,950 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $25,914. None of the families and 2.8% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 9.1% of those over 64.[13][14]

Government

Local government

Andover is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[15] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[16] The borough form of government used by Andover is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[17][18]

Шаблон:As of, the mayor of Andover Borough is Republican John A. Morgan, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023. Members of the Borough Council are Lynn T. Delfing (R, 2023), Melvin Dennison (R, 2024), John P. Hoag (R, 2023), Randolph Mallon (D, 2022; appointed to serve an unexpired term), Robert L. Smith (R, 2024) and Kim Walter (R, 2022).[19][20][21][22][23]

In February 2022, the borough council selected Randolph Mallon to fill the seat expiring in December 2022 that had been held by Peter Pearson until he resigned from office the previous month.[24][25]

In February 2016, the borough council chose John Hoag from three candidates proposed by the Republican municipal committee to fill the seat that had been held Eskil S. Danielson that will expire in December 2017; Hoag will serve on an interim basis until the November 2016 general election, when voters will choose someone to serve the balance of the term.[26]

In February 2015, the borough council selected Michael Figueiredo from a list of three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2016 that became vacant when Deborah McGowan resigned from office.[27] Figueiredo served on an interim basis until the November 2015 general election, when he was elected to serve the one year remaining on the term of office.[28]

Law enforcement is covered by the New Jersey State Police. Fire protection is covered by the Andover Borough Volunteer Fire Department. EMS is handled by the Lakeland Emergency Squad.[19]

Federal, state, and county representation

Andover Borough is located in the 7th Congressional district[29] and is part of New Jersey's 24th state legislative district.[30][31][32]

Шаблон:NJ Congress 07 Шаблон:NJ Senate

Шаблон:NJ Legislative 24

Шаблон:NJ Sussex County Commissioners

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 403 registered voters in Andover, of which 109 (27.0% vs. 16.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 152 (37.7% vs. 39.3%) were registered as Republicans and 142 (35.2% vs. 44.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[33] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 66.5% (vs. 65.8% in Sussex County) were registered to vote, including 84.3% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 86.5% countywide).[33][34]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 143 votes (50.9% vs. 59.4% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 129 votes (45.9% vs. 38.2%) and other candidates with 8 votes (2.8% vs. 2.1%), among the 281 ballots cast by the borough's 400 registered voters, for a turnout of 70.3% (vs. 68.3% in Sussex County).[35] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 139 votes (49.5% vs. 59.2% countywide) tied with Democrat Barack Obama with 139 votes (49.5% vs. 38.7%) and other candidates with 2 votes (0.7% vs. 1.5%), among the 281 ballots cast by the borough's 404 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.6% (vs. 76.9% in Sussex County).[36] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 171 votes (55.5% vs. 63.9% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 134 votes (43.5% vs. 34.4%) and other candidates with one vote (0.3% vs. 1.3%), among the 308 ballots cast by the borough's 421 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.2% (vs. 77.7% in the whole county).[37]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 61.6% of the vote (106 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 32.6% (56 votes), and other candidates with 5.8% (10 votes), among the 173 ballots cast by the borough's 396 registered voters (1 ballot was spoiled), for a turnout of 43.7%.[38][39] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 117 votes (58.8% vs. 63.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 61 votes (30.7% vs. 25.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 18 votes (9.0% vs. 9.1%) and other candidates with 2 votes (1.0% vs. 1.3%), among the 199 ballots cast by the borough's 386 registered voters, yielding a 51.6% turnout (vs. 52.3% in the county).[40]

Education

Public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade attend the Andover Regional School District, together with students from Andover Township.[41][42] As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 416 students and 52.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 8.0:1.[43] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[44]) are Florence M. Burd Elementary School[45] with 218 students in grades PreK-4 and Long Pond Middle School[46] with 195 students in grades 5-8.[47][48][49][50] The district's board of education is comprised of nine members who set policy and oversee the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration,[51] with Andover Borough assigned one of the nine seats, based on the population of the two constituent municipalities.[52]

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Newton High School in Newton, together with students from Andover Township and Green Township, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Newton Public School District.[53][54] As of the 2021–22 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 710 students and 60.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.8:1.[55]

Since 1972, Lakeland Andover School has been operating as a therapeutic, nonprofit, private day school for students in grades 7–12, serving the educational and vocational training needs of students with emotional and behavioral challenges.[56]

Transportation

Файл:2021-07-24 13 24 13 View north along U.S. Route 206 from the overpass for the Lackawanna Cut-off in Andover, Sussex County, New Jersey.jpg
U.S. Route 206 northbound in Andover

Roads and highways

Шаблон:As of, the borough had a total of Шаблон:Convert of roadways, of which Шаблон:Convert were maintained by the municipality, Шаблон:Convert by Sussex County and Шаблон:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[57]

U.S. Route 206 and County Route 517 pass through the borough.

Public transportation

Lakeland Bus Lines provides service operating along Interstate 80 between Newton, New Jersey, and the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan.[58]

As part of restoring train service via the Lackawanna Cut-Off, $61 million had been secured by former U.S. Congressman Rodney Frelinghuysen to rebuild a Шаблон:Convert stretch of the former railroad to a new station in Andover, which had been projected by 2021 but currently is estimated to open sometime after 2027.

Aeroflex-Andover Airport is located Шаблон:Convert north of the central business district and Trinca Airport, Шаблон:Convert southwest.Шаблон:Citation needed

Points of interest

Several places in Andover are listed on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places. The Grist Mill Stone House, built 1760, is part of the Andover Iron Forge and Furnace and Workers' Housing area in the Andover Borough Historic District. The ornate house on Brighton Avenue is listed individually. The Hole in the Wall Stone Arch Bridge, built by the Sussex Railroad, crosses the Morris and Sussex Turnpike and now carries the Sussex Branch Trail, a rail trail.[59]

The Iron Master's Mansion on Main Street was part of the Iron Works at Andover.[60]

Notable people

Шаблон:Category see also People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Andover include:

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Sussex County, New Jersey

Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок LWD2020 не указан текст
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Census2010 не указан текст
  3. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок LWD2010 не указан текст
  4. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  5. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 230. Accessed October 25, 2012.
  6. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 26, 2015.
  7. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок CensusArea не указан текст
  8. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок GR1 не указан текст
  9. ↑ Sussex County Map, Sussex County, New Jersey. Accessed March 10, 2020.
  10. ↑ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  11. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Andover borough, Sussex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 18, 2013.
  12. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок GR2 не указан текст
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 13,2 13,3 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Andover borough, New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 18, 2013.
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 14,3 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Andover borough, Sussex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 18, 2013.
  15. ↑ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  16. ↑ 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 110.
  17. ↑ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask" Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
  18. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  19. ↑ 19,0 19,1 Directory and Contacts, Andover Borough. Accessed May 3, 2022.
  20. ↑ 2021 Municipal Data Sheet, Andover Borough. Accessed May 3, 2022.
  21. ↑ Summary Results Report November 2, 2021 General Election Official Results, Sussex County, New Jersey, updated November 22, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  22. ↑ Election Summary November 3, 2020 General Election Official Amended Results, Sussex County, New Jersey, updated December 10, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  23. ↑ Sussex County, New Jersey General Election November 5, 2019, Official Results Summary Report, Sussex County, New Jersey, dated November 8, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  24. ↑ Borough Council Regular Meeting Minutes for January 10, 2022, Andover Borough. Accessed May 3, 2022.
  25. ↑ "Andover Borough welcomes new councilman", Township Journal, March 15, 2022. Accessed May 3, 2022. "Andover Borough on Feb. 14 held a swearing in ceremony for its newly appointed councilman, Randy Mallon, who is fulfilling the final year of a three-year term left vacant by former Councilman Peter Pearson."
  26. ↑ Borough Council February 8, 2016, Regular Meeting Minutes, Borough of Andover. Accessed August 1, 2016.
  27. ↑ 2-9-2015.pdf Borough Council February 9, 2015, Regular Meeting MinutesШаблон:Dead link, Borough of Andover. Accessed August 1, 2016.
  28. ↑ Sussex County General Election November 3, 2015 Summary Report Official Results, Sussex County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 6, 2015. Accessed August 1, 2016.
  29. ↑ 2022 Redistricting Plan, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 8, 2022.
  30. ↑ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  31. ↑ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  32. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  33. ↑ 33,0 33,1 Voter Registration Summary - Sussex, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed February 17, 2013.
  34. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey , United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 17, 2013.
  35. ↑ General Election November 6, 2012: District Report - Group Detail Шаблон:Webarchive, Sussex County, New Jersey Clerk, run date November 30, 2012. Accessed February 20, 2013.
  36. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Sussex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed February 17, 2013.
  37. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Sussex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed February 17, 2013.
  38. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  39. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  40. ↑ 2009 Governor: Sussex County Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed February 17, 2013.
  41. ↑ Home Page, Andover Regional School District. Accessed March 15, 2018. "Our Board of Education is Шаблон:Sic nine members representing both Andover Borough and Andover Township.Students in grades Pre-K, 1, 2, 3, 4 attend the Florence M. Burd School and students in grades 5, 6, 7, 8 attend the Long Pond School. Our eighth grade graduates attend Newton High School through a longtime send/receive relationship with the Newton Public Schools."
  42. ↑ Andover Regional Board of Education District Policy; Identification, Andover Regional School District. Accessed March 30, 2023. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through eight in the Andover Regional School District. A send-receive relationship exists with Newton School District for students in grades nine through twelve. Composition: The Andover Regional School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the Borough of Andover and the Township of Andover."
  43. ↑ District information for Andover Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  44. ↑ School Data for the Andover Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  45. ↑ Florence M. Burd Elementary School, Andover Regional School District. Accessed March 30, 2023.
  46. ↑ Long Pond Middle School, Andover Regional School District. Accessed March 30, 2023.
  47. ↑ School Directory, Andover Regional School District. Accessed March 30, 2023.
  48. ↑ Public School Directory 2021-2022, Sussex County, New Jersey. Accessed March 30, 2023.
  49. ↑ School Performance Reports for the Andover Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 30, 2023.
  50. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Andover Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  51. ↑ Comprehensive Annual Financial Report of the Andover Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education, for year ending June 30, 2018. Accessed January 28, 2020. "The Andover Regional School District is a Type II district located in the County of Sussex, State of New Jersey. As a Type II district, the School District functions independently through a Board of Education. The board has nine members elected to three-year terms. The purpose of the district is to educate students in grades K-8."
  52. ↑ Sgarlato, Rose. "Andover seeks board of education member", Township Journal, July 22, 2015. Accessed January 28, 2020. "There are nine seats on the board, one of which is Andover Borough."
  53. ↑ Newton High School 2013 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 23, 2015. Accessed January 28, 2020. "Newton High School serves students from Andover Township, Andover Borough, and Green Township as well as historic Newton."
  54. ↑ About the District, Newton Public School District. Accessed January 28, 2020. "The Newton Public School District is a K-12 district with an enrollment over 1,500 students in our elementary, middle, and high schools. The high school is home to Newton residents as well as students from neighboring Andover Borough, Andover Township, and Green Township."
  55. ↑ School data for Newton High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  56. ↑ Who We Are, Lakeland Andover School. Accessed March 15, 2018. "Lakeland Andover School is a therapeutic, nonprofit, private day school whose primary purpose is the education of emotionally and behaviorally challenged 7th - 12th grade students. We have been offering state approved, success-oriented academic and vocational programs since 1972."
  57. ↑ Sussex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  58. ↑ Route 80 - Eastbound to New York - Monday - Friday, Lakeland Bus Lines. Accessed March 15, 201.
  59. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  60. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  61. ↑ Balzer automobile patents Шаблон:Webarchive, Smithsonian Institution America on the Move. Accessed April 22, 2017. "Stephen Marius Balzer (1864?-1940) was an inventor and early automobile manufacturer.... He originally lived in the Bronx, but had moved to Andover New Jersey by the time of his death in 1940."
  62. ↑ "Kenneth Burke, 96 Philosopher, Writer On Language", Boston Globe, November 22, 1993. Accessed July 16, 2008. "Kenneth Burke, a philosopher who was influential in American literary circles, has died. He was 96. Mr. Burke died Friday of heart failure at his home in Andover, N.J."
  63. ↑ Cohan, William D. "The Shot Heard 'Round the Clubs", Vanity Fair, January 5, 2010. Accessed April 22, 2017 "The Caspersens eventually moved to Andover, New Jersey, and Venice, Florida.... The Caspersens had had homes in the area, in both Andover and Bernardsville."
  64. ↑ Staff. "Newman E. Drake Dies After Operation; Founder of Bakery Concern Bearing Family Name--Spent Youth on Farm.", The New York Times, March 20, 1930. Accessed April 21, 2017. "Mr. Drake was born on Dec. 16, 1860, at Andover, N. J., the sone of John B. and Elizabeth Stackhouse Drake, and was educated in the public schools of Newton."
  65. ↑ Bove, Stephen. "Coming in for a Landing" Шаблон:Webarchive, Asbury Park Press, March 30, 2007. Accessed June 2, 2011. "Made up of Andover-born singer/songwriter Rob Freeman (guitarist and singer for Hidden in Plain View) on vocals, guitars, piano and drums along with Jason Jaksetic on bass and guitars, The Pilot has been writing and recording copious amounts of material while touring and performing regular acoustic sets..."
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