Английская Википедия:Andrew, Duke of Slavonia
Andrew, Duke of Slavonia (Шаблон:Lang-hu; 1268–1278) was the youngest son of King Stephen V of Hungary and his wife, Elizabeth the Cuman. Two rebellious lords kidnapped him in 1274 in an attempt to play him off against his brother, Ladislaus IV of Hungary, but the king's supporters liberated him. He was styled "Duke of Slavonia and Croatia" in a 1274 letter. Years after his death (in 1290 and in 1317), two adventurers claimed to be identical with Andrew, but both failed.
Family
Andrew was born in 1268.Шаблон:Sfn He was the second son (and youngest child) of Stephen V, the junior king of Hungary at the time of Andrew's birth. The senior king was Andrew's grandfather Béla IV.Шаблон:Sfn Andrew's mother was Stephen's wife, Elizabeth the Cuman.Шаблон:Sfn
Andrew's father, Stephen, became the sole King of Hungary in 1270, but died two years later.Шаблон:Sfn Stephen was succeeded by his elder son (Andrew's ten-year-old brother) Ladislaus IV.Шаблон:Sfn In theory, Ladislaus's ruled under the regency of his mother, Elizabeth, but in fact, competing parties of the most wealthy noble families, including the Csáks and Kőszegis, were fighting against each other for the control of government.Шаблон:Sfn
Duke of Slavonia
Henry Kőszegi, the Ban of Slavonia, and his ally, Joachim Gutkeled, the Master of the treasury, who had earlier held Ladislaus IV in captivity, kidnapped the six-year-old Andrew in July 1274, taking him to Slavonia in an attempt to play him off against his brother.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn However, Kőszegi's and Gutkeled's rival, Peter Csák, and his allies annihilated their united troops in late September and liberated Andrew.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Sfn In a letter dated to the end of 1274, Andrew is mentioned as "Duke of Slavonia and Croatia", but otherwise he was only referred to as "Duke Andrew".Шаблон:Sfn According to a scholarly theory, the former title was only used to emphasize that Andrew was the lawful heir to his 12-year-old elder brother at the time the letter, which referred to a planned marriage between Andrew and a relative of Rudolf I of Germany, was written.Шаблон:Sfn Andrew died at the age of ten between 6 April and 6 November 1278.Шаблон:Sfn
Two false Andrews
Andrew's childless brother, Ladislaus IV was murdered on 10 July 1290.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn His distant relative, Andrew III, succeeded him and was crowned king on 23 July.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn However, an adventurer announced that he was identical with King Ladislaus's younger brother, claiming Hungary to himself against Andrew III.Шаблон:Sfn Through showing his specific birthmark, the impostor even convinced Stephen V's sisterШаблон:Spaced ndashthe late Duke Andrew's auntШаблон:Spaced ndashKinga, wife of Bolesław V the Chaste, Duke of Cracow.Шаблон:Sfn The false Duke Andrew invaded Hungary from Poland, but King Andrew's commander, George Baksa routed his troop, forcing him to return to Poland before 18 November.Шаблон:Sfn The pretender was in short killed by his Hungarian retainers.Шаблон:Sfn
In 1317, a new adventurer declared himself Duke Andrew, on this occasion in Majorca.Шаблон:Sfn He and his imprisonment was mentioned in the correspondence between Sancho, King of Majorca, and Robert, King of Naples who was the uncle of Charles I of Hungary.Шаблон:Sfn The second false Duke Andrew's further fate is unknown.Шаблон:Sfn
References
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