Английская Википедия:Andrew Bertie

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox royalty

Andrew Willoughby Ninian Bertie (15 May 1929 – 7 February 2008) was Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 1988 until his death in 2008.

On 20 February 2015 a formal inquiry for the cause of his beatification and canonisation was opened in Rome.[1]

Early career

Шаблон:Unsourced section Bertie was born in London as the elder son of Hon. James Bertie (youngest son of the 7th Earl of Abingdon) and Lady Jean Crichton-Stuart (daughter of the 4th Marquess of Bute).

He was the fifth cousin once removed of Queen Elizabeth II, by common descent from King George III and his wife Charlotte Sophia.

He was educated at the English Roman Catholic public school, Ampleforth College, and graduated in Modern History from Christ Church, Oxford. He also attended the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London. From 1948 to 1950, he carried out military service in the Scots Guards, becoming a commissioned officer in 1949. After a short experience in the commercial sector, he taught modern languages (particularly French, and Spanish but also German, Dutch, Tibetan and Maltese) for twenty-three years at Worth School, a Benedictine public school in Sussex, England. One of his pupil there was Dominique Prince de La Rochefoucauld-Montbel who would become Grand Hospitaller of the Order of Malta. He was a judo black belt and taught judo at Worth School.

Order of Malta

Bertie was admitted to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta as a Knight of Honour and Devotion, 14 November 1956.[2] He became a Knight of Obedience 31 March 1968.[2] On 7 February 1975 he entered the novitiate for Knights of Justice and of 28 March 1977 became of Knight of Justice in temporary vows.[2][3] He made his perpetual vows as a Knight of Justice 20 May 1981.[2]

In 1981 Bertie also joined the government of the Order as a member of the Sovereign Council. In April 1988, he was elected Grand Master in succession to the late Fra' Angelo de Mojana. Bertie's election was ratified by Pope John Paul II 11 April 1988.

Subsequently, Bertie was Hospitaller of the Sanctuary of Lourdes, which is the annual pilgrimage site of the Order of Malta.[4]

Bertie described the aims of the Order as "to help the poor and the sick; that is and always has been our primary aim":

"The other military orders were there to fight the Saracens and to save Spain or the Holy Land or Prussia from the pagans. But we always had this special commitment to the poor and the sick. Our aims today are exactly the same as they were in 1099, the sanctification of our members through service to the sick."[4]

Personal life

Bertie never married or had children. He died in Rome from cancer on 7 February 2008, aged 78.

Ancestry

Шаблон:Ahnentafel

Titles, styles and honours

Titles and style

His full title was: His Most Eminent Highness Fra' Andrew Willoughby Ninian Bertie, Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta, Most Humble Guardian of the Poor of Jesus Christ.[5]

Honours and awards

Honours

Awards

  • Path to Peace Award (2005)
  • Matteo Ricci Award (2006)

Honorary citizenships

Honorary degrees

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Canonization Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-rel Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end

Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Шаблон:Cite book
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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