Английская Википедия:Andrew Tate

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Pp-blp Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox person

Emory Andrew Tate III (born 1 December 1986) is a British American social media personality, businessman, and 4 time kickboxing world champion who also fought in K-1. In 2016 he appeared on the British reality show Big Brother but was removed as he was the suspect in an open rape investigation in the UK. After his kickboxing career, Tate and his brother, Tristan, began operating a webcam model business, followed by selling online courses; notably Hustler's University, which gained 100,000 subscribers, later rebranded to The Real World, and the secretive War Room group, which has been accused of grooming women into sex work and teaching violence against women.[1] Correspondingly, Tate has espoused views rooted in sexism and misogyny.[2]

His controversial commentary has resulted in de-platforming from various social media platforms[3] and concern from advocacy groups, charities, non-profit organisations, teachers, parents, mental health experts, as well as UK counter-terror police. Surveys have found that most Britons have heard of Tate, who is viewed favourably among many young men, considered influential, and has been dubbed the "king of toxic masculinity" by multiple media outlets,[4] as part of the "manosphere".[5] With appearances on conspiracy news site InfoWars, Tate has been described as a right-wing and far-right influencer, and has described himself as "absolutely" misogynistic and sexist. In August 2023, it was estimated that Tate's online ventures generated US$5 million in revenue per month. As of December 2023, Tate had over 8.5 million followers on X (formerly Twitter) and was the third-most "googled" person in 2023.

In December 2022, he and his brother Tristan were arrested in Romania along with two women, all four suspected of human trafficking and forming an organised crime group. Romanian police alleged that the group coerced victims into creating paid pornography in a criminal operation to financially benefit the four accused persons.[6]

In March 2023, all four were moved to house arrest while the investigation continued, after being held in custody since their arrest.[7][8] In June, they were charged with rape, human trafficking, and forming an organised crime group to sexually exploit women. Tate and his brother deny all charges.[9] In July, two of the accusers reportedly went into hiding after a campaign of online harassment,[10] and the Tate brothers filed a defamation lawsuit claiming US$5 million in damages against one of the accusers.[11]

Early life

Emory Andrew Tate III was born on 1 December 1986,[12][13][14] in Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C.[15] He is mixed-race.[16] His African American father Emory Tate (1958–2015) was a chess international master[17] and his English mother worked as a catering assistant.[18] He has a younger brother, Tristan and a younger sister Janine. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois and Goshen, Indiana. After his parents divorced, his mother took both brothers to England.[19] He was educated at Halyard High School and Luton Sixth Form College.[20][21] Tate was raised in the Christian faith.[22]

Kickboxing career

Tate started practising boxing and other martial arts in 2005, and worked in the television advertising industry to support himself. In November 2008, he was ranked the seventh-best light heavyweight kickboxer in the United Kingdom by the International Sport Kickboxing Association (ISKA).[23] In 2009, he gained his first championship when he won the British ISKA Full Contact Cruiserweight Championship in Derby, and Won the International Kickboxing Federation British belt and got ranked number one in his division in Europe.[24][25] Tate's kickboxing nickname was "King Cobra".[26]

In 2011, Tate won his first International Sport Kickboxing Association (ISKA) world title in a rematch against Jean-Luc Benoît via knockout, having previously lost to Benoit by decision.[27] In 2012, Tate lost the Enfusion championship tournament to Franci Grajš.[28] Before his loss, he was ranked second-best light-heavyweight kickboxer in the world.[29] In 2013, Tate won his second ISKA world title in a 12-round match against Vincent Petitjean, making him world champion in two weight divisions.[30] He defended the ISKA Belt and Won the Enfusion Belt in 2014 making him a four-time world champion,[31] prior to retiring with 31 recorded fights.[32]

Big Brother

Tate came to wider public attention in 2016 when he appeared on the British reality show Big Brother, during its seventeenth series.[33] While appearing on the show, he came under scrutiny for having made homophobic and racist comments on Twitter in the past.[34] He was removed from the show after six days, with producers citing a video apparently showing him hitting a woman with a belt.[35] Tate and the woman said that they were friends and that the actions in the video were consensual.[36][35][37] Vice later reported that the removal was caused by the producers becoming aware of an ongoing police investigation for rape, closed in 2019 with no charges filed.[38]

Online ventures

Файл:Tate online ventures pyramid.png
Online ventures pyramid as depicted in "Andrew Tate: The Man Who Groomed The World?", BBC Three documentary, August 2023. Numbers correspond to followers and subscribers of platforms.[39][40]

Tate's website offers training courses on accumulating wealth and "male–female interactions".[35] According to the website, he also operated a webcam studio using his girlfriends as the employees.[35] Tate and his brother Tristan started the webcam business, employing as many as 75 webcam models[41] to sell "fake sob stories" to male callers,[42] claiming to have made millions of dollars doing so. He later said that the business model was a "total scam".[43] In August 2023, it was estimated the Hustler's University and The War Room generated $5 million per month from subscriptions.[44]

Hustler's University

Tate operated Hustler's University, a platform where members paid a $49.99 monthly membership fee to receive instruction on ways to make money outside traditional employment, such as cryptocurrency, copywriting, and e-commerce, which was facilitated by pre-recorded videos and a Discord server.[45] The website employed an affiliate marketing program, where members received a commission for recruiting others to the platform.[46] Tate became highly prominent in 2022 by encouraging members of Hustler's University to post large numbers of videos of him to social media platforms in an effort to maximise engagement.[36] In August 2022, the platform had amassed over 100,000 subscribers,[47] the Irish-American financial services company Stripe pulled out of processing subscriptions for the platform, and Hustler's University shut down its affiliate marketing program. Paul Harrigan, a marketing professor at the University of Western Australia, stated the affiliate program constituted a social media pyramid scheme.[48] After Hustler's University was shut down, Tate launched a rebranded version of the program called "The Real World" in October 2022.[49][46] In March 2023, according to the website, the platform has gained 168,000 subscribers, equating to $8 million in revenue per month.[50]

War Room

Advertised by Tate and costing $8,000, the War Room is described as "a global network in which exemplars of individualism work to free the modern man from socially induced incarceration" claiming to teach men "physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, and financial development".[44] The alleged leader of the group, Miles Sonkin, also known as Iggy Semmelweiss, met Tate in 2018 and the group was established in 2019.[1][51] The Tate brothers are considered to be the head of the group.[52] In August 2023, a BBC investigation led by Matt Shea discovered evidence of women groomed into online sex work by members of the group,[1] described as an all-male secretive society.[40] In response, Tate claimed:

Шаблон:Blockquote

The group chat, featuring 12,000 pages of encrypted messages, indicated that the group taught a "Pimpin' Hoes Degree" course, abbreviated to PhD, using techniques to "romantically seduce, emotionally manipulate and socially isolate women before luring them into performing on webcams".[1] A since deleted description of the now defunct PhD course on he website read:

Шаблон:Blockquote

Evidence suggested violence against women was also taught and discussed, with victims claiming sex was used as a manipulation technique, known as the "lover boy" method. Members of the group believed they were performing "Pavlovian conditioning" on the women, with submission tests such as receiving tattoos on their bodies of members initials. A whistleblower, who claimed to be former head of sales and marketing, described the group as a cult that he had been "brainwashed" by.[1][53] A spokeswoman for Tate stated the BBC's findings "not only present false accusations, but insult the massive community that considers Andrew Tate a life changing positive force".[1] According to Rolling Stone, a guiding principle of the group is to attain multiple passports and citizenships, to achieve autonomy from "The Matrix", describing the group as a "fraternity-like organization".[50] As of August 2022, there were 434 members and 45 potential victims, based on the leaked chat logs.[1]

Views and influence

Файл:Andrew Tate 2021 on James English Uploaded By James Tamim.png
Tate in an interview on Anything Goes with James English, 2021

Tate is considered to be a "manosphere"[5] and "alpha male" influencer.[54] The Conversation described him as a longstanding "thought leader" in the online manosphere community, and able to mobilise his supporters to spread his brand and messages to a broader audience.[55] He has also been described as a right-wing[56] and far-right influencer,[57][58][59] tied to far-right ideology,[60] as well as connected to the far-right,[61] including prominent British far-right activist Tommy Robinson.[62][63] He otherwise identifies as a libertarian.[64]

Tate initially became known among online far-right circles through his appearances on InfoWars and acquaintances including Mike Cernovich, Jack Posobiec, and Paul Joseph Watson.[65][66] In 2019, Tate attended the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) and befriended far-right conspiracy theorist Jacob Wohl, who later joined his War Room group and defended Tate over his prosecution.[50]

In an interview on the podcast Anything Goes with James English in 2021, Tate declared: Шаблон:Blockquote

Tate received attention for his tweets describing his view of what qualifies as sexual harassment amid the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse cases and for tweeting several statements about his view that sexual assault victims share responsibility for their assaults.[35] He has been dubbed as the "king of toxic masculinity" by media outlets as well as fans.[4] In 2017, he was criticised for tweeting that depression "isn't real".[13][67] He has stated that women "belong in the home", that they "can't drive",[68] and that they are "given to the man and belong to the man",[13] as well as claiming that men prefer dating 18- and 19-year-olds, because they are "likely to have had sex with fewer men", in order to "make an imprint" on teenagers,[69] and that women who do not stay at home are "hoes".[70] His views have also been described as "brainwashing a generation".[71]

In February 2023, Thierry Baudet, founder and leader of the far-right Forum for Democracy, described Tate as an "outspoken political dissident" and "courageous critic", tabling a motion in the Dutch parliament regarding his detention in Romania.[72] In September, Tate came out in support of Russell Brand after he was accused of sexual assault by multiple women.[73][74] In November he accused Israel of "genociding" Palestinians and claimed that the Hamas attack on Israel was as "an eye for an eye".[75] In December, during a dispute with Piers Morgan, Tate described conspiracy theorist Alex Jones as a "f****** hero", after his reinstatement on Twitter,[76] previously describing him as "one of the greatest men on the planet".[77]

Reception

The White Ribbon Campaign, a nonprofit organisation opposing male-on-female violence, has called Tate's commentary "extremely misogynistic" and its possible long-term effects on his young male audience "concerning".[78] Hope not Hate, an anti-extremism advocacy group, asserts Tate's social media presence might present a "dangerous slip road into the far-right" for his audience,[79] and criticises his ties to the far-right.[77] The Rape Crisis England and Wales claimed it was "unacceptable that such a blatant display of misogyny is being given a platform."[79] In response to criticism, Tate stated that his content includes "many videos praising women" and mainly aims at teaching his audience to avoid "toxic and low value people as a whole".[69] He further stated that he plays a "comedic character" and said that people believed "absolutely false narratives" about him.[80]

Tate's views and their influence on teenage boys and young men has become a particular concern of parents, teachers and mental health experts in much of the world, including in North America,[81][82] the United Kingdom,[83] Australia[84][85] and New Zealand.[86] Tim Squirrell of the Institute for Strategic Dialogue said Tate posed "a risk of radicalising young men into misogynist extremism".[87] In the UK, courses for teachers have been run on how to address Tate's views.[88] The Department for Education have discouraged discussion of Tate, with many citing his influence regarding sexual harassment and misogynistic incidents.[89] The head of UK counter-terror policing has stated "I’m concerned about the effect of that kind of rhetoric in the minds of young boys", regarding what was described as violent misogyny and other forms of extremist content, distributed online by Tate.[90]

A February 2023 survey conducted by Hope not Hate found that eight in ten British boys aged 16 and 17 had viewed Tate's content. 45% of British men aged 16–24 had a positive view of him, compared to 1% of British women aged 16–17.[91] In September, YouGov data found 26% of men aged 18–29, and 28% of men aged 30–39, agreed with his views on women. Of the 63% of British adults who had heard of Tate, 6% held a positive view, with men making up 12% and women 3% of views, while approximately half had a negative view.[77][92] Director of policy at Hope not Hate described Tate as a "legitimizing force" for misogynistic views and director of the End Violence Against Women Coalition commented it was "hugely concerning", and that the survey demonstrated: "Tate continues to wield influence on a significant proportion of younger men, who say they agree with his views on women, masculinity and how to be a man." The Centre for Countering Digital Hate has previously described Tate's videos as "extreme misogyny".[77]

In October, a report by UK domestic abuse charity Women's Aid describing Tate's content as a proxy for misogyny and sexism, claiming "the popularity of Tate is not a phenomenon in and of itself and, instead, is a current representation of existing misogyny". A survey by ORB International found 40% of 7-18 year-olds had heard of Tate, including 21% of 7-11 year-olds and otherwise 43-53% of 11-18 year-olds. The report found a correlation between being exposed to Tate's content and having harmful perceptions of relationships,[93] and "five times more likely to think hurting people is OK".[94]

Social media

Tate became widely known in mid-2022 and was searched on Google more times than both Donald Trump and COVID-19 that July.[79] As of December 2023, Tate has over 8.5 million followers on X (formerly Twitter),[95] an increase of 5 million since December 2022.[96] He was the third most googled person in 2023[97] and his Wikipedia article, with over 12 million views, was ranked among the top 25 English Wikipedia articles in 2023.[98] Шаблон:Quote tweet In December 2022, Tate addressed the environmentalist Greta Thunberg in a tweet extolling his carbon-emitting automobiles and asked for her email address to give her more information. Thunberg replied with the fake email address "smalldickenergy@getalife.com". The exchange received substantial attention on Twitter,[99] with Thunberg's retort quickly becoming one of the most-liked tweets ever.[100]

Tate gained notoriety on social media for promoting a "hyper-masculine, ultra-luxurious lifestyle".[9] According to The Guardian in February 2023, Tate is popular among British teenage boys, who mimic his phrases and philosophies. They reported that "virtually every parent in Britain" had heard of him, and parents and schoolteachers expressed concern that he was influencing boys to exhibit misogynistic and aggressive behaviour.[33] CNN reported that students as young as middle schoolers have regurgitated his abuse and harassed female classmates. In the UK and Australia, sexual harassment in schools have also been blamed on Tate's influence.[101]

Deplatforming

Three of Tate's Twitter accounts have been suspended at different times. In 2021, an account that he created to evade his previous ban was verified by Twitter, contrary to their policies. The account was subsequently permanently banned, and Twitter said the verification occurred in error.[35] It was unbanned in November 2022.[102] In August 2022, following an online campaign to deplatform him, Tate was permanently banned from Facebook and Instagram, losing 4.7 million followers from the latter.[103] Parent company Meta claimed he had violated their policy on "dangerous organizations and individuals".[104] TikTok, where videos featuring Tate's name as a hashtag have been viewed over 13 billion times, also removed his account after determining that it violated their policies on "content that attacks, threatens, incites violence against, or otherwise dehumanizes an individual or a group".[65] Shortly thereafter, YouTube also suspended his channel, where he had 760,000 subscribers,[79] citing multiple violations, including hate speech and COVID-19 misinformation, and he later deleted his own Twitch channel, that had 50,000 subscribers.[105][106]

Tate responded to the bans by saying that, while most of his comments were taken out of context, he took responsibility for how they were received.[13] Media personality Jake Paul denounced Tate's sexism, but characterised the bans as censorship.[41] Tate's content continues to circulate on Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok after the bans via fan accounts.[107][108] Following the bans, Tate moved to alt-tech platforms Gettr and Rumble, causing the latter to briefly become the most downloaded app on the App Store.[109][110] In November 2022, after the acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk, Tate's Twitter account was reinstated.[102]

Personal life

In 2017, Tate moved from the United Kingdom to Romania with his brother, Tristan Tate, with whom he runs multiple businesses. He said that he moved because he liked "living in countries where corruption is accessible for everybody"[111] and believed that it would be less likely to face rape charges in Romania, stating that Romanian police would ask women reporting rapes for "evidence" or "CCTV proof", whereas in the Western world, amid the MeToo movement, Tate said that any woman "at any point in the future can destroy your life."[112][113][114][115] Tate reportedly has a number of children living in Romania whom he occasionally visits.[116][117]

Tate was raised Christian,[22] and later became an atheist.[118] By early 2022, he identified as a Christian again, and said that he tithed £16,000 to the Romanian Orthodox Church on a monthly basis.[119][120] After a video of him praying at a mosque in Dubai went viral in October 2022, he announced on his Gettr account that he had converted to Islam.[121][122][123]

On 4 March 2023, while incarcerated in Romania, Tate's legal team stated "he has a dark spot on his lung, most likely a tumor" following a medical consultation in Dubai, sparking online rumours related to whether he has lung cancer.[124] On 5 March, Tate denied on Twitter that he had cancer.[125]

Criminal investigations

2015–2019 British investigation

In January 2023, VICE News reported that Tate had been accused by two women of rape, and by another of repeated strangulation, which Tate denied. In 2019, after a four-year investigation, the Crown Prosecution Service declined to file charges for any of the allegations, stating that the evidence "did not meet our legal test, and there was no realistic prospect of a conviction", and that "it would be wrong to say there was just one issue" with the evidence. The three women have commented that the case was mishandled, with the police apologising for delays in the investigation, while according to Tate, the police "found [exculpatory] messages from the girls' phones".[38][126][127]

2022–present Romanian investigation

On 11 April 2022, the U.S. embassy received a report that an American citizen was being held against her will in a property owned by the Tate brothers in Pipera, Romania.[128] The Romanian police raided the home, and a nearby webcam studio belonging to the Tates, where they discovered four women. Two of them, the American and another Romanian woman, told the police they were being held against their will, sparking an in-remШаблон:Efn investigation into human trafficking and rape by DIICOT, the Romanian anti-organised crime agency.[129][130] The two brothers were interrogated and released. At the time, they were heard as witnesses rather than suspects.[131]

Arrests and investigation

On 29 December 2022, the police arrested both Tate brothers and two women.[132] All four are suspected of human trafficking and forming an organised crime group, and one of them (unidentified due to Romanian law) is suspected of rape. DIICOT accuses the Tates of having recruited women through the "loverboy" method—which consists of misrepresenting one's intention to commit to a romantic relationship—and having forced them to create explicit content for websites like OnlyFans, as part of an organised crime group the Tates are alleged to have formed in early 2021. DIICOT identified six potential victims.[128][133] Social media rumours attributed Andrew Tate's arrest to pizza boxes shown in his response video to Greta Thunberg, which Romanian authorities denied.[134][66]

As of 5 January 2023, two potential victims had joined the case as civil parties and filed statements against the suspects.[135] On 7 January, one of the Tates’ lawyers said that the defense team had still not obtained a copy of the evidence presented by the prosecution to the judge. The lawyer also said that the Tate brothers had not been given an accurate translation during their hearing for the 30-day extension. He requested the opportunity to confront the accusers in court, and said that some of the six potential victims identified by DIICOT had not filed a complaint against the suspects.[136] Two women who have lived with the Tate brothers have publicly defended them,[137][138] and two of the six alleged victims identified by DIICOT, have denied that they were victimised.[139][140]

Asset seizures and appeal

Romanian authorities seized 29 assets, including 15 cars and more than 10 properties, as well as watches and sums of money, that belonged to the Tate brothers or their companies, totaling to almost $4 million.[141][142] If they are convicted, these assets will be forfeited to the state and used to pay civil and moral damages to any victims.[143] On 14 January 2023, the cars at the Tates' home were transported to a storage location.[144] On 11 December, a Romanian court rejected the request to return assets seized during the investigation.[145] On 8 January 2024, this decision was overturned by the Bucharest's Court of Appeal after successful appeal, with the court ordering a new trial over the seized assets.[146][147]

Rape and human trafficking charges

On 13 June 2023, DIICOT adjusted the charges from human trafficking to "human trafficking in continued form", a more serious charge.[148] One additional victim was identified, bringing the total count to seven.[149][7][8] On 20 June, the four accused were indicted on charges of rape, human trafficking, and forming an organised crime group to sexually exploit women. They continue to deny all charges and remain under investigation concerning money laundering and trafficking of minors.[9] Tate and his supporters also spread various conspiracy theories about these criminal charges.[150][151][152]

Pre-trial detention and restrictions

After an initial 24-hour pre-trial detention following the arrests, the judge prolonged their detention by 30 days.[128] The Tates appealed the extension, but the appeal was rejected on 10 January.[153][154] Under Romanian law, it can be prolonged for a maximum of 180 days.[155] In total, the four suspects, including the Tate brothers, were held in police custody from 29 December 2022 until 31 March 2023.[148]

On 20 January 2023, a Romanian court extended the brothers' pre-trial detention until 27 February;[156] the court's reasoning was based on a desire to safeguard the investigation, and avoid the Tates leaving the country.[157] On 25 January, while being taken for questioning at Romania's organised crime unit, Andrew said the case against him was "empty" and told reporters that "they know we have done nothing wrong".[158]

On 1 February, he appealed the decision to extend his detention. The appeal was rejected by the Bucharest Court of Appeal.[159] That same day, Tina Glandian, a lawyer who has previously represented Chris Brown and Mike Tyson, was added to the legal team. She released a public statement alleging that the situation constituted a "violation of international human rights".[160] On 21 February, a Romanian judicial institution once again prolonged the detention of the Tate brothers for an additional 30-day period.[161] Prosecutors alleged wiretaps of phone calls made by Tate to two associates, instructing them to lobby two Romanian right-wing politicians, George Simion and Diana Iovanovici Șoșoacă, to support his release.[162]

On 14 March, their petition for bail was refused for the third time.[163] Subsequently, on 29 March, their detention period was lengthened until the end of April.[164][165] On 31 March, the Bucharest Court of Appeal overturned the previous court's decision, transitioning the brothers' pre-trial detention to house arrest, initially set until 29 April and later extended to the end of August.[166][167]

On 4 August, their house arrest was replaced with judicial control until 2 October, allowing the four accused to leave their house, but not Ilfov County.[168] On 28 September, the travel restriction was relaxed after an appeal, allowing him to travel within Romania.[169] The decision was overturned on appeal, but restrictions were again relaxed by a Romanian judge on 28 November.[170]

Online harassment and lawsuit

In February 2023, the legal team for the Tate brothers confirmed that a cease and desist letter was sent to at least one of the accusers in December 2022, threatening to sue her and her parents for $300 million over defamatory statements.[171][172]

Two of the accusers reportedly went into hiding after being targeted by an online harassment campaign, described as an attempt to "scare them into silence" by a "troll army". Senior legal counsel at the National Center on Sexual Exploitation, who is advising the women, alleges Tate's following targeted her clients with thousands of online threats, including doxing the accusers, their relatives, as well as the use of private investigators.[10]

In July, the Tate brothers then filed a defamation lawsuit against one of the accusers, their parents and two other individuals, in Florida's Palm Beach County, seeking $5 million in damages. The Tates claim the five conspired to falsely accuse them of human trafficking and rape, costing them their freedom as well as income from social media and business ventures.[11][173]

Kickboxing record

Шаблон:Kickboxing record start |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 2020-12-16 || Win || align=left| Cosmin Lingurar || KO Masters 8[174][175]|| Bucharest, Romania || TKO (retirement) || 2 || 2:02 |- |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 2020-11-16 || Win || align=left| Iulian Strugariu || RXF One Night 3 ShowШаблон:Citation needed|| Bucharest, Romania || TKO (punches) || 1 || 0:49 |- |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 2020-02-10 || Win || align=left| Miralem Ahmeti || KO Masters 7[28][176]|| Bucharest, Romania || KO (left high kick) || 1 || 0:58 |- |- bgcolor="#FFBBBB" | 2016-12-03 || Loss || align=left| Ibrahim El Boustati|| Enfusion Live 44[28][177]|| The Hague, Netherlands || TKO (Eye Injury)|| 1|| N/A |- |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" ! style=background:white colspan=8 |Шаблон:Small |- |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 2015-03-14 || Win || align=left| Jean-Luc Benoît || Boxe in Défi 16[178]|| Muret, France || Decision || 7 || 2:00 |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 2015-01-01 || Win || align=left| Liang Ling || K-1 China vs. USA[28]|| Changsha, China || Decision || 3 || 3:00 |- |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 2014-06-29 || Win ||align=left| Wendell Roche || Enfusion Live 19[28]|| London, England || TKO || 2 || N/A |- |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" ! style=background:white colspan=8 |Шаблон:Small |- |- bgcolor="#FFBBBB" | 2014-04-26 || Loss ||align=left| Miroslav Cingel || Enfusion Live 17, Semi-finals[28][179]|| Žilina, Slovakia || Decision || 3 || 3:00 |- |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 2014-03-15 || Win ||align=left| Cyril Vetter || Power Trophy 2014[176][180][181]|| Châteaurenard, France || KO || 1 (12) || N/A |- ! style=background:white colspan=8 |Шаблон:Small |- |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 2013-12-01 || Win ||align=left| Laszlo Szabo || Enfusion Live 11[28][182][183]|| London, England || Decision (unanimous) || 3 || 3:00 |- |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 2013-06-29 || Win ||align=left| Marlon Hunt || Enfusion Live 6[28][184][185][186]|| London, England || Decision (unanimous) || 3 || 3:00 |- |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 2013-03-30 || Win ||align=left| Marino Schouten || Enfusion Live 3[28][187][188]|| London, England || Decision (unanimous) || 3 || 3:00 |- |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 2013-03-09 || Win ||align=left| Vincent Petitjean || Power Trophy 2013[176][189][190][191][192]|| Châteaurenard, France || Decision (split) || 12 || 2:00 |- ! style=background:white colspan=8 |Шаблон:Small |- |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 2013-02-02 || Win ||align=left| David Radeff || Enfusion Live 1[28][193]|| Zwevegem, Belgium || Decision (unanimous) || 3 || 3:00 |- |- bgcolor="FFBBBB" | 2012-12-02 || Loss ||align=left| Franci Grajš || Enfusion 3: Trial of the Gladiators[28][194][195][29][25]|| Ljubljana, Slovenia || KO (knee) || 1 || N/A |- ! style=background:white colspan=8 |Шаблон:Small |- |- bgcolor="CCFFCC" | 2012-12-02 || Win ||align=left| Ritchie Hocking || Enfusion 3: Trial of the Gladiators, Semi-finals[28]|| Ljubljana, Slovenia || KO || 1 || N/A |- |- bgcolor="#FFBBBB" | 2012-05-12 || Loss ||align=left| Sahak Parparyan || It's Showtime 56[28][174][196][197]|| Kortrijk, Belgium || Decision (unanimous) || 5 || 3:00 |- ! style=background:white colspan=8 |Шаблон:Small |- |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 2012-03-31 || Win ||align=left| Joe McGovan || The Main Event[28]|| Manchester, England || KO (three knockdowns)|| 1 || 1:23 |- |- bgcolor="#FFBBBB" | 2011-11-12 || Loss ||align=left| Vincent Petitjean || La 18ème Nuit des Champions[176][198]|| Marseille, France || Decision (unanimous) || 8 || 2:00 |- ! style=background:white colspan=8 |Шаблон:Small |- |- bgcolor="CCFFCC" | 2011-08-17 || Win ||align=left| Adnan Omeragić || Enfusion 3: Trial of the Gladiators, Quarter Final[28]|| Ohrid, North Macedonia ||TKO (eye injury) || N/A || N/A |- |- bgcolor="CCFFCC" | 2011-08-12 || Win ||align=left| Sammy Masa || Enfusion 3: Trial of the Gladiators, First round[28]|| Ohrid, North Macedonia ||KO || 2 || N/A |- |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 2011-06-05 || Win ||align=left| Jean-Luc Benoît || Pure Force 9[28][176][199][200][201]|| Luton, England || KO || 8 (12) || 2:00 |- ! style=background:white colspan=8 |Шаблон:Small |- |- bgcolor="#FFBBBB" | 2011-03-19 || Loss ||align=left| Jean-Luc Benoît || Boxe in Défi 12[202][203]|| Muret, France || Decision || 12 || 2:00 |- ! style=background:white colspan=8 |Шаблон:Small |- |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 2010-10-16 || Win ||align=left| Jamie Bates|| History in the Making 4[204][205][206]|| Nottingham, England || KO (HeadKick)|| 8 || N/A |- |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 2009-09-26 || Win ||align=left| Daniel Hughes || IKF Kickboxing[207]|| Bristol, England || KO || 1 (10) || N/A |- ! style=background:white colspan=8 |Шаблон:Small |- |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 2009-04-25 || Win ||align=left| Paul Randall || Championship Kickboxing[208][209]|| Derby, England || KO || 5 || 2:00 |- ! style=background:white colspan=8 |Шаблон:Small |- |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 2008-09-14 || Win ||align=left| Mo Kargbo || Absolute Adrenaline[210]|| Bournemouth, England || TKO || 5 || N/A |- |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 2008-07-12 || Win ||align=left| Ollie Green || International Kickboxing at the Circus Tavern[211][212]|| Essex, England || TKO || 4 || 1:00 |- |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 2008-05-11 || Win ||align=left| Lee Whitfield || IKF Pro & Amateur Kickboxing[213]|| Kent, England || Decision || 6 (6) || 2:00 |- |- bgcolor="#FFBBBB" | 2008-02-24 || Loss ||align=left| Luke Sines || IKF Pro & Amateur Kickboxing[214]|| Kent, England || Decision (unanimous) || 5 (5) || 2:00 |- |- bgcolor="#FFBBBB" | 2007-04-07 || Loss ||align=left| Scott Gibson || Golden Belt[215][216][217]|| Hove, England || TKO (overhand right) || 4 (7) || 0:37 |- ! style=background:white colspan=8 |Шаблон:Small |- | style=background:white colspan=8 |Legend: Шаблон:Legend2 Шаблон:Legend2 Шаблон:Legend2 Шаблон:Legend2 Шаблон:End

Mixed martial arts record

Professional record

Шаблон:MMArecordbox Шаблон:MMA record start |- |Шаблон:Yes2Win |align=center|1-0 |Shane Kavanagh |KO (punches) |Ultimate Warrior Challenge 13 |Шаблон:Dts |align=center|1 |align=center|3:00 |Essex, England |[218][174] |[219] Шаблон:End

Amateur record

Шаблон:MMArecordbox Шаблон:MMA record start |- |Шаблон:Yes2Win |align=center|3-2 |Luke Barnatt |Decision (unanimous) |Ultimate Warrior Challenge 12 |Шаблон:Dts |align=center|3 |align=center|5:00 |Essex, England |[218][174][219] |- |Шаблон:No2Loss |align=center|2-2 |Reza Meldavian |Decision (unanimous) |Ultimate Warrior Challenge 4 | Шаблон:Dts |align=center|3 |align=center|5:00 |Essex, England |[219][220] |- |Шаблон:Yes2Win |align=center|2-1 |Matthew Wilkins |Decision (unanimous) |Ultimate Warrior Challenge 3 |Шаблон:Dts |align=center|2 |align=center|5:00 |Essex, England |- |Шаблон:No2Loss |align=center|1–1 |William Morley |Decision (unanimous) |Ultimate Warrior Challenge 2 |Шаблон:Dts |align=center|2 |align=center|5:00 |Southend-on-Sea, England |[219][221] |- |Шаблон:Yes2Win |align=center|1–0 |Lee Mayo |Submission (guillotine choke) |Ultimate Warrior Challenge 1 |Шаблон:Dts |align=center|2 |align=center|1:05 |Southend-on-Sea, England |[219][222] Шаблон:End

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons Шаблон:Wikiquote

Шаблон:Manosphere Шаблон:Big Brother UK Шаблон:Portal bar

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 Шаблон:Cite news
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  3. ↑ Multiple sources:
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Multiple sources:
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Multiref
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 Шаблон:Cite news
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite tweet
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 13,2 13,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite AV media
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ 22,0 22,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ 25,0 25,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  28. ↑ 28,00 28,01 28,02 28,03 28,04 28,05 28,06 28,07 28,08 28,09 28,10 28,11 28,12 28,13 28,14 28,15 28,16 Шаблон:Cite web
  29. ↑ 29,0 29,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  33. ↑ 33,0 33,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  35. ↑ 35,0 35,1 35,2 35,3 35,4 35,5 Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Cbignore
  36. ↑ 36,0 36,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  37. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  38. ↑ 38,0 38,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  39. ↑ Шаблон:Cite AV media
  40. ↑ 40,0 40,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  41. ↑ 41,0 41,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  42. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  43. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  44. ↑ 44,0 44,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  45. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  46. ↑ 46,0 46,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  47. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  48. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  49. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  50. ↑ 50,0 50,1 50,2 Шаблон:Cite magazine
  51. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  52. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  53. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  54. ↑ Шаблон:Multiref
  55. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  56. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  57. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  58. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  59. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  60. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  61. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  62. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  63. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  64. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  65. ↑ 65,0 65,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  66. ↑ 66,0 66,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  67. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  68. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  69. ↑ 69,0 69,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  70. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  71. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  72. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  73. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  74. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  75. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  76. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  77. ↑ 77,0 77,1 77,2 77,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  78. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  79. ↑ 79,0 79,1 79,2 79,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  80. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  81. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  82. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  83. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  84. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  85. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  86. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  87. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  88. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  89. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  90. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  91. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  92. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  93. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  94. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  95. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  96. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  97. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  98. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  99. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  100. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  101. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  102. ↑ 102,0 102,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  103. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  104. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  105. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  106. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  107. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  108. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  109. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  110. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  111. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  112. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  113. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  114. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  115. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  116. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  117. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  118. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  119. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  120. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  121. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  122. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  123. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  124. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  125. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  126. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  127. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  128. ↑ 128,0 128,1 128,2 Шаблон:Cite news
  129. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  130. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  131. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  132. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  133. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  134. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  135. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  136. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  137. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  138. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  139. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  140. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  141. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  142. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  143. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  144. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  145. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  146. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  147. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  148. ↑ 148,0 148,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  149. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  150. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  151. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  152. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  153. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  154. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  155. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  156. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  157. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  158. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  159. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  160. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  161. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  162. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  163. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  164. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  165. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  166. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  167. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  168. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  169. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  170. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  171. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  172. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  173. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  174. ↑ 174,0 174,1 174,2 174,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  175. ↑ Шаблон:Cite AV media
  176. ↑ 176,0 176,1 176,2 176,3 176,4 Шаблон:Cite web
  177. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  178. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  179. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  180. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  181. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  182. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  183. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  184. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  185. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  186. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  187. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  188. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  189. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  190. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  191. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  192. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  193. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  194. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  195. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  196. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  197. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  198. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  199. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  200. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  201. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  202. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  203. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  204. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  205. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  206. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  207. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  208. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  209. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  210. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  211. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  212. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  213. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  214. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  215. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  216. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  217. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  218. ↑ 218,0 218,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  219. ↑ 219,0 219,1 219,2 219,3 219,4 Шаблон:Cite web
  220. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  221. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  222. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Andrew_Tate&oldid=13148356