Английская Википедия:Andy Kim (politician)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Family name hatnote Шаблон:Pp-semi-blp Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox officeholder Andrew Kim (born July 12, 1982) is an American politician and former diplomat who is the U.S. representative from New Jersey's 3rd congressional district. The district encompasses Philadelphia's eastern suburbs along southern and central New Jersey. A member of the Democratic Party, he has held the seat since 2019. Kim is the first Democratic member of Congress of Korean descent and the second overall after Republican Jay Kim (no relation).[1]
In 2023, Kim announced his candidacy in the 2024 United States Senate election in New Jersey.[2]
Early life and career
Kim was born on July 12, 1982, in Boston[3] to Korean immigrant parents. He was raised in the Marlton section of Evesham Township, New Jersey, and attended Rice Elementary School[4][5] before moving to Cherry Hill and graduating from Cherry Hill High School East in 2000.[6] After two years at Deep Springs College, Kim transferred to the University of Chicago, where he graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 2004 with a degree in political science.[7][8]
During college, Kim was an intern at the United States Agency for International Development.[8] He later received a Rhodes Scholarship and a Harry S. Truman Scholarship to study international relations at Magdalen College, Oxford.[7] At Oxford, Kim became friends with fellow Rhodes Scholar Pete Buttigieg, now the U.S. Secretary of Transportation.[9]
Kim worked at the U.S. State Department. He served in Afghanistan as a civilian adviser to Generals David Petraeus and John R. Allen before working as a national security adviser under President Barack Obama.[1] Kim served as a United States National Security Council official.[10]
U.S. House of Representatives
Elections
2018
Шаблон:See also A resident of Bordentown Township, New Jersey,[11] Kim ran against two-term incumbent Republican Tom MacArthur in the 2018 United States House of Representatives election after advancing from the June Democratic primary.
Kim was endorsed by Barack Obama,[12] former U.S. Vice President Joe Biden,[13] New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy,[14] and actress Piper Perabo.[15] Kim said he was inspired to run in reaction to MacArthur's efforts to repeal the Affordable Care Act.[16]
During the campaign, MacArthur sought to portray Kim as a D.C. elitist and outsider. In an ad run by the New Jersey Republican Party, Kim was described as "Real Fishy" in Wonton font on a picture of dead fish. The ad was criticized for its racial undertones.[1]
The race was considered too close to call on election night, but the next night, an influx of absentee ballots in Burlington County, home to the majority of the district's voters, gave Kim a 2,500-vote lead, prompting him to declare victory.[17] MacArthur conceded eight days later.[18] With a margin of victory of fewer than 4,000 votes, or slightly over 1% of votes cast, this was New Jersey's closest congressional race.[19][20] Kim became the first Asian American U.S. representative from New Jersey.[21]
2020
Шаблон:See also Kim ran for reelection in 2020. In the general election, he faced Republican nominee David Richter, a businessman. Richter originally planned to run against then-Democrat Jeff Van Drew in the second district, but after Van Drew switched parties, Richter decided to run against Kim in the third district.[22] Although the race was projected to be close, Kim won by 53% to 45%,[23] even though the district again voted for Trump.[21]
2022
After redistricting, Kim’s district became considerably more Democratic: Joe Biden would have won the reconfigured district by 14.1 percentage points in 2020, and Phil Murphy would have won it by 1.6 percentage points in 2021.[24] The Associated Press called Kim as the winner of the NJ-3 House election on November 8, 2022, in which he defeated yacht manufacturer Robert Healey, Jr.[25]
Tenure
Kim's first official action during his tenure was to vote for Nancy Pelosi as United States Speaker of the House, but he voted against her nomination during a November 2018 Democratic caucus meeting.[26] He cited the need to reopen the government amid the ongoing government shutdown for his decision to back Pelosi.[27]
In February 2019, Kim introduced his first bill, the Strengthening Health Care and Lowering Prescription Drug Costs Act (SAVE Act).[28] In May, the SAVE Act passed the House, 234–183. The bill, designed to lower prescription drug costs and included a provision to prohibit brands from stopping generic versions of drugs from being sold on the market, was not expected to pass the Senate.[29]
In June 2019, Kim co-sponsored an amendment to stop a pay raise for members of Congress.[30]
In April 2020, House leadership appointed Kim to the House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus crisis.[31]
Kim voted with President Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time in the 117th Congress, according to a FiveThirtyEight analysis. This results in a Biden Plus/Minus score of +45 indicating significantly higher support for Biden's priorities than would be expected given the makeup of his district.[32]
Policing
In 2020, Kim co-sponsored and voted for the Justice in Policing Act.[33]
Insider trading in congress
Kim supports banning members of Congress from trading stock, saying in December 2021 that he "disagree[d] strongly" with speaker Nancy Pelosi, who defended the practice.[34]
2020 presidential election
On January 7, 2021, after voting to certify the 2020 presidential election, Kim gained widespread media attention for a photograph of him cleaning up personal belongings left behind after the January 6 United States Capitol attack.[21][35][36][37] He donated the blue suit he wore in the photo to the Smithsonian Institution, which was collecting items from the riot.[38]
Committee assignments
- Committee on Armed Services[39]
- Committee on Small Business
- Committee on Foreign Affairs
- Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Crisis[42]
- Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party
Caucus memberships
- Congressional Progressive Caucus[43]
- Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus[43]
- Future Forum[43]
- Congressional Dads Caucus[44]
2024 U.S. Senate election
Шаблон:Main article On September 23, 2023, Kim announced that he would mount a primary challenge to incumbent Democratic senator Bob Menendez in the 2024 Senate election, shortly after Menendez was indicted on federal corruption charges.[45][46]
Personal life
Kim married Kammy Lai, a tax attorney, in 2012.[47][48] They have two sons, one born in 2015 and the other born in 2017.[49][50] His family lives down the street from his childhood home in South Jersey.[51] Kim is a Presbyterian.[52] He is fan of the Star Wars franchise.[53]
Electoral history
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See also
References
External links
- Congressman Andy Kim official U.S. House website
- Andy Kim for Congress official campaign site
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- ↑ Перейти обратно: 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite tweet
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ "Andy Kim Raises Over $1.1 million in First Six Months of 2019", Insider NJ, July 12, 2019. Accessed July 27, 2020. "Congressman Kim grew up in Marlton, NJ, and lives in the district with his wife, Kammy, and two young children."
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Rosenberg, Amy S. "Andy Kim’s campaign took off in the Mt. Laurel Wegmans. Now Kim, 36, is trying to unseat Rep. Tom MacArthur, New Jersey’s Trumpiest congressman", The Philadelphia Inquirer, August 27, 2018. Accessed November 9, 2018. "He and the super PACs supporting him have been relentless, running TV ads calling out Kim for taking a tax break on his D.C. condo after moving back to New Jersey and suggesting the Marlton-born and Cherry Hill East High graduate is 'not one of us.'"
- ↑ Перейти обратно: 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Перейти обратно: 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Levinsky, David. "Andy Kim focuses first 100 days on transparency, outreach, and compromise" Шаблон:Webarchive, Burlington County Times, April 21, 2019. Accessed July 26, 2020. "He now lives in Bordentown Township and is the first Asian American to represent New Jersey in Congress and the first Democrat to represent the district since the late John Adler of Cherry Hill, who served one term from 2009 through 2010."
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite tweet
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- ↑ Перейти обратно: 21,0 21,1 21,2 Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Перейти обратно: 43,0 43,1 43,2 Шаблон:Cite web
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- Английская Википедия
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