Английская Википедия:Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Infobox political party Шаблон:Politics of Malaysia The Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU or Muslims Unity Movement) was an informal Malaysian political coalition. The now defunct political coalition was formed by Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah's formation of Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (S46 or Semangat 46) after leaving United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) that was declared illegal.[1] jointly with Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA), Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM) and Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA) before 9th Malaysian General Election in 1990.[2] KIMMA left the coalition before the 10th Malaysian General Election.
APU along with the Gagasan Rakyat opposition coalitions led by Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah after failures in the 1990 and 1995 general elections, were subsequently formally disbanded in 1996 after Razaleigh decided to dissolve Semangat 46 to return and rejoin back UMNO.[3]
Component parties
- Spirit of 46 Malay Party (Parti Melayu Semangat 46, S46)
- Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia, BERJASA)
- Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia, HAMIM)
- Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (Kongres India Muslim Malaysia, KIMMA)
Elected representatives
- Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 8th Malaysian Parliament
- Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1990–95)
- Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 9th Malaysian Parliament
- Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1995–99)
General election results
| Election | Total seats won | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election | Election leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Шаблон:Composition bar | 1,218,211 | 21.8% | Шаблон:Increase14 seats; Opposition coalition | Fadzil Noor Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah |
| 1995 | Шаблон:Composition bar | 1,046,687 | 17.6% | Шаблон:Decrease2 seats; Opposition coalition | Fadzil Noor Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah |
State election results
References
Шаблон:Malaysian political parties Шаблон:Authority control
- Английская Википедия
- Defunct political party alliances in Malaysia
- 1990 establishments in Malaysia
- Political parties established in 1990
- 1996 disestablishments in Malaysia
- Political parties disestablished in 1996
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- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
