Английская Википедия:Animal rights in Indian religions

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Файл:Ahinsa Parmo Dharm.jpg
This painting in a Jain temple features a religious teaching in Шаблон:Lang-sa.

The respect for animal rights in Jainism, Hinduism, and Buddhism derives from the doctrine of ahimsa.[1][2]

In Hinduism, animals contain a soul just like humans; when sentient beings die, they can either be reincarnated as a human or as an animal.[3]

These beliefs have resulted in many Hindus practicing vegetarianism, while Jain doctrine mandates vegetarianism based on its strict interpretation of the doctrine of ahimsa.[3] Mahayana Buddhists similarly practice vegetarianism and Mahayana Buddhism prohibits the killing of animals.[4]

Jainism

Шаблон:Further Almost every Jain community in India has established animal hospitals to care for injured and abandoned animals.[4] Many Jains also rescue animals from slaughterhouses.[4]

Hinduism

Hinduism teaches that a part of God resides in all living things, which forms the atman.[5] As such, reverence and respect for animals is taught.[5]

In Hinduism, many animals are venerated, including the tiger, the elephant, the mouse, and especially, the cow.[4]

Mahatma Gandhi is noted for his compassion to all living things; he advocated against animal experimentation and animal cruelty.[4]

Mahayana Buddhism

Шаблон:Further Mahayana Buddhism teaches that "we can only escape our own suffering if we avoid inflicting it on others."[4] Mahayana Buddhists practice vegetarianism to this end.[4]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Animal rights Шаблон:Jainism topics Шаблон:Hindudharma Шаблон:Buddhism topics