Английская Википедия:Anna the Prophetess
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Infobox saint
Anna (Шаблон:Lang-he, Шаблон:Lang-grc) or Anna the Prophetess is a woman mentioned in the Gospel of Luke. According to that Gospel, she was an elderly woman of the Tribe of Asher who prophesied about Jesus at the Temple of Jerusalem. She appears in Шаблон:Bibleref during the presentation of Jesus at the Temple.
New Testament
The passage mentioning Anna is as follows: Шаблон:Quotation
From these three verses in Luke, the following is known of Anna:
- She was a prophetess.
- She was a daughter of Phanuel.
- She was a member of the tribe of Asher.
- She was widowed after seven years of marriage (her husband is not named).
- She was a devout Asherite Hebrew who regularly practiced prayer and fasting.
Luke describes Anna as "very old". Many Bibles and older commentaries interpret the New Testament text to state that she was 84 years old.[1][2]
The Greek text states καὶ αὐτὴ χήρα ὡς ἐτῶν ὀγδοηκοντατεσσάρων, generally translated as "she was a widow of eighty four years".[3] The passage is ambiguous: it could mean that she was 84 years old, or that she had been a widow for 84 years.[4][5] Some scholars consider the latter to be the more likely option.[6] On this option, she could not have married younger than about age 14, and so she would have been at least 14 + 7 + 84 = 105Шаблон:Clarify years old.[7]
Church traditions and veneration
The Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church commemorate Anna as a saint, Anna the Prophetess. The Eastern Orthodox Church considers Anna and Simeon the God-Receiver as the last prophets of Old Testament and observes their feast on February 3/February 16 as the synaxis (afterfeast) following the Presentation of Christ, which Orthodox tradition calls "The Meeting of Our Lord and God and Savior, Jesus Christ".[8] Along with Simeon, the prophetess Anna is commemorated on February 3 in the Byzantine rite of the Catholic Church.[9]
She is also depicted in icons of the Presentation of Christ, together with the Holy Child and the Virgin Mary, Joseph and Simeon the God-Receiver. Orthodox tradition considers that Christ met his people, Israel, in the persons of Simeon and Anna.[10]
References
External links
Шаблон:New Testament people Шаблон:Catholic saints
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Easton's Dictionary
- ↑ UBS Greek NT
- ↑ Twelve Extraordinary Women: How God Shaped Women of the Bible, and ... – Page 136 John MacArthur – 2008 "The Greek text is ambiguous as to her exact age. (“This woman was a widow of about eighty-four years.”) It might mean literally that she had been a widow for eighty-four years. Assuming she married very young (remember, thirteen was a ..."
- ↑ Green, Joel B., The Gospel of Luke, Eerdmans, 1997, Шаблон:ISBN, p. 151.
- ↑ Marshall, I. Howard, The Gospel of Luke: A commentary on the Greek text, Eerdmans, 1978, Шаблон:ISBN, p. 123.
- ↑ Elliott, J.K., "Anna's Age (Luke 2:36–37)," Novum Testamentum, Vol. 30, Fasc. 2 (Apr., 1988), pp. 100–102.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ February 3 is the feast day of the elder Simeon and the prophetess Anna Byzantine Catholic Archeparchy of Pittsburgh)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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