Английская Википедия:Annie Girardot

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox person Annie Suzanne Girardot (25 October 1931Шаблон:Spnd28 February 2011) was a French actress. She often played strong-willed, independent, hard-working, and often lonely women, imbuing her characters with an earthiness and reality that endeared her to women undergoing similar daily struggles.

Over the course of a five-decade career, she starred in nearly 150 films. She was a three-time César Award winner (1977, 1996, 2002), a two-time Molière Award winner (2002), a David di Donatello Award winner (1977), a BAFTA nominee (1962), and a recipient of several international prizes including the Volpi Cup (Best actress) at the 1965 Venice Film Festival for Three Rooms in Manhattan.

Breakthrough and early career

After graduating from the Conservatoire de la rue Blanche in 1954 with two First Prizes in Modern and Classical Comedy, Girardot joined the Comédie Française, where she was a resident actor from 1954 to 1957.Шаблон:Citation needed

She made her film debut in Thirteen at the Table (Treize à table, 1955), but it was with theatre that she was beginning to attract the attention of critics.Шаблон:Citation needed Her performance in a revival of Jean Cocteau's play La Machine à écrire in 1956 was lauded by the author who called her "The finest dramatic temperament of the Postwar period". In 1958, Luchino Visconti directed her opposite Jean Marais in a French stage adaptation of William Gibson's Two for the Seesaw.

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Girardot with Renato Salvatori in Luchino Visconti's Rocco and His Brothers (1960)

In 1956, she was awarded the Prix Suzanne Bianchetti as best up-and-coming young actress, but only with Luchino Visconti's epic Rocco e i suoi fratelli (Rocco and His Brothers, 1960), she was able to draw the public's attention.Шаблон:Citation needed In 1962, she married Italian actor Renato Salvatori. Travelling back and forth between France and Italy, Girardot worked with Italian directors such as Marco Ferreri, appearing in three of his films, including the controversial The Ape Woman (1964) and Dillinger Is Dead (1968). She found success in popular French cinema alongside directors such as Jean Delannoy, Marcel Carné, Michel Boisrond, André Cayatte, Gilles Grangier, or André Hunebelle. In 1968, she also starred in the French anti-consumerism film Erotissimo (director Gérard Pirès).

The 1970s

By the end of the 1960s, she had become a movie star and a box-office magnet in FranceШаблон:Says whoШаблон:Citation needed with such films as Vice and Virtue (1963); Live for Life (1967); Love Is a Funny Thing (1969); and Mourir d'aimer (To die of love, 1971), the fact-based tale of Gabrielle Russier (1937–1969), a thirty year old teacher whose affair with a much younger student made her the object of bourgeoisie ridicule. The film was nominated for a Golden Globe, and remains Girardot's biggest box office hit in France.

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Girardot in 1970

Throughout the 1970s, Girardot moved back and forth between drama and comedy, appearing in such successful comedies as Claude Zidi's La Zizanie, Michel Audiard's She Does Not Drink, Smoke or Flirt But... She Talks (Elle boit pas, elle fume pas, elle drague pas, mais... elle cause !, 1970) or Philippe de Broca's Dear Inspector (Tendre poulet, 1977). She starred in the teen movie, The Slap (La Gifle, 1974) as Isabelle Adjani's mother. In 1972, she said in an interview to The New York Times, citing as Exhibit A her role as a sideshow freak in The Ape Woman, "I think I've proven that I'm opposed to typecasting. I believe that the acting of any role — from duchess to kitchen slavey — must be a form of transformation". She won her first César Award for Best Actress portraying the title character in the drama Docteur Françoise Gailland (1976). Throughout the 1970s, she was the highest-paid actress in France, and was nicknamed "La Girardot" by the press as her name alone was seen as enough to guarantee the success of a film. Between the release of Live for Life (1967) and Jupiter's Thigh (1980), 24 of her films have attracted more than one million admissions in France. On stage she had success with Madame Marguerite,Шаблон:Citation needed which became her signature role that she reprised on numerous occasions until 2002. That year she was awarded the Molière Award for this role, along with an Honorary Molière Award for her entire stage career.

Girardot became one of the symbols of the 1970s feminist movement in France, as the audience embraced the "everywoman" quality she brought to the strong-minded female characters she regularly played in both dramas and comedies.Шаблон:Citation needed In her 1989 autobiography, Vivre d'aimer, she wrote: "People didn't come to watch a beautiful, vamp-like creature, but simply a woman. [...] I played a judge, a lawyer, a taxi driver, a cop, a surgeon. I was never a glamorous star."

From the 1980s onwards: Fading stardom and comeback

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Girardot at Cannes festival in 2000

The 1980s were less kind, as her career floundered and parts dwindled. In 1983, she lost a fortune when Revue Et Corrigée, the musical show she put on and starred in at the Casino de Paris, flopped. She suffered from depression but bounced back with several television series in France and Italy. However, Girardot had a major comeback on the big screen playing a peasant wife in Claude Lelouch's Les Misérables (1995). The role won her a second César Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1996. Upon accepting the award, a joyous and tearful Girardot expressed her happiness that she had not been forgotten by the film industry. In 1992, she was the Head of the Jury at the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival.

She was awarded the César Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Michael Hanekes The Piano Teacher (2001). She collaborated with Haneke again in Caché (2005).

Girardot is the highest ranked woman in the list of French stars who have appeared in the most movies that have attracted more than one million admissions in France since 1945, with 44 films.

Personal life, illness and death

She married Italian actor Renato Salvatori in 1962. They had a daughter, Giulia, and later separated but never divorced. Salvatori died in 1988.

After going public in the 21 September 2006 issue of Paris Match with the news that she was suffering from Alzheimer's disease, she became a symbol of the illness in France. On 28 February 2011, Girardot died in a hospital in Paris, aged 79. She was interred at Père-Lachaise Cemetery, in Paris.

Legacy

• 17 French municipalities have named streets after her, including the 13th arrondissement of Paris, Toulouse, Angers, etc.
• In October 2012, France's Postal service has issued a collection of stamps dedicated to six major figures of French Post-War cinema, including Annie Girardot.
• In 2013, the 37th annual César Awards 2012 selected a picture of Annie Girardot from the 1962 film Rocco and His Brothers as the official promotional poster of the ceremony, during which she was paid tribute with a retrospective montage of her most memorable roles in film.
• Sancar Seckiner's book South (Güney), published July 2013, consists of 12 article and essays. One of them, "Girardot's Eyes", highlights broader commentary of Annie Girardot's performances in the cinema of art. Шаблон:ISBN.

Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Director	Notes
1950	Pigalle-Saint-Germain-des-Prés	Une jeune fille	André Berthomieu
1955	Thirteen at the Table	Véronique Chambon	André Hunebelle
1956	Le Pays d'où je viens	Minor Role	Marcel Carné	Uncredited
	L'Homme aux clés d'or	Gisèle Delmar / Lewarden	Léo Joannon
1957	Reproduction interdite	Viviane	Gilles Grangier
	Le rouge est mis	Hélène	Gilles Grangier
	Love Is at Stake	Marie-Blanche Fayard	Marc Allégret
1958	Maigret Sets a Trap	Yvonne Maurin	Jean Delannoy
	Le Désert de Pigalle	Josy	Léo Joannon
1959	Bobosse		Étienne Périer	Uncredited
1960	Lovers on a Tightrope	Cora	Jean-Charles Dudrumet
	Recours en grâce	Lilla	László Benedek
	Rocco and His Brothers	Nadia	Luchino Visconti
	Love and the Frenchwoman	Danielle		(segment "Divorce, Le")
1961	Prey for the Shadows	Anna Kraemmer	Alexandre Astruc
	Le rendez-vous	Madeleine	Jean Delannoy
	Famous Love Affairs	Mademoiselle Duchesnois	Michel Boisrond	(segment "Les Comédiennes")
1962	Le Bateau d'Émile	Fernande Malanpin	Denys de La Patellière
	Le Crime ne paie pas	Gabrielle Fenayrou	Gérard Oury	(segment "L'affaire Fenayrou")
	Smog	Gabriella	Franco Rossi
	Pourquoi Paris?		Denys de La Patellière
1963	The Shortest Day	L'infermiera	Sergio Corbucci
	Vice and Virtue	Juliette Morand ("Vice")	Roger Vadim
	The Organizer	Niobe	Mario Monicelli
	Outlaws of Love	Margherita	Paolo and Vittorio Taviani and Valentino Orsini
1964	La Bonne Soupe	Marie / Marinette / Maryse / Marie-Paule jeune	Robert Thomas
	The Ape Woman	Maria	Marco Ferreri
	L'autre femme	Agnès	François Villiers
	La ragazza in prestito	Clara	Alfredo Giannetti
	Male Companion	Clara	Philippe de Broca
	Beautiful families	Maria	Ugo Gregoretti	(segment "Il principe azzurro")
1965	Déclic et des claques	Sandra	Philippe Clair
	Una voglia da morire	Eleonora	Duccio Tessari
	The Dirty Game	Suzette / Monique	Christian-Jaque
	Three Rooms in Manhattan	Kay Larsi	Marcel Carné
1967	The Witches	Valeria	Luchino Visconti	(segment "Strega Bruciata Viva, La")
	Live for Life	Catherine Colomb	Claude Lelouch
	The Journalist	Herself	Sergei Gerasimov
1968	La Bande à Bonnot	Maria la Belge	Philippe Fourastié
	It Rains in My Village	Reza	Aleksandar Petrović
1969	Dillinger Is Dead	Sabine	Marco Ferreri
	Metti una sera a cena	Giovanna	Giuseppe Patroni Griffi
	Les Gauloises bleues	the mother	Michel Cournot
	Erotissimo	Annie	Gérard Pirès
	Love Is a Funny Thing	Françoise	Claude Lelouch
	The Seed of Man	the unknown woman	Marco Ferreri
	Life Love Death	Herself	Claude Lelouch	cameo appearance
1970	Story of a Woman	Liliana	Leonardo Bercovici
	Elle boit pas, elle fume pas, elle drague pas, mais... elle cause !	Germaine	Michel Audiard
	Les Novices	Mona Lisa	Guy Casaril
	Le clair de terre	Maria	Guy Gilles
1971	Mourir d'aimer	Danièle Guénot	André Cayatte
1972	The Old Maid	Muriel Bouchon	Jean-Pierre Blanc
	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi	Séverine	Édouard Molinaro
	Hearth Fires	Marie Louise Boursault	Serge Korber
	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi	Rosemonde du Bois de la Faisanderie	Michel Audiard
1973	Shock Treatment	Hélène Masson	Alain Jessua
	Il n'y a pas de fumée sans feu	Sylvie Peyrac	André Cayatte
1974	Ursule et Grelu	Ursule	Serge Korber
	Juliette and Juliette	Juliette Vidal	Remo Forlani
	La Gifle	Hélène Douélan	Claude Pinoteau
1975	The Suspect	Teresa	Francesco Maselli
	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi	Léone	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
	The Gypsy	Ninie	José Giovanni
	Il pleut sur Santiago	Maria Olivares	Helvio Soto
1976	Docteur Françoise Gailland	Françoise Gailland	Jean-Louis Bertucelli
	D'amour et d'eau fraîche	Mona	Jean-Pierre Blanc
	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi	Jacqueline	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
1977	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi	Madeleine Girard	André Cayatte
	Jambon d'Ardenne	La patronne du Beauséjour	Benoît Lamy
	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi	Annie	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi	Lise Tanquerelle	Philippe de Broca
	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi	Danièle Gaur	Jean-Claude Tramont
	L'affaire
1978	La Zizanie	Bernadette Daubray-Lacaze	Claude Zidi
	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi	Annie Larcher	Nicole de Buron
	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi	Suzanne Corbier	André Cayatte
	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi	Marie Arnault	Yves Boisset
1979	Traffic Jam	Irène	Luigi Comencini
	Le Cavaleur	Lucienne	Philippe de Broca
	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi	Christine Clément	Édouard Molinaro
	Bobo Jacco	Magda	Walter Bal
1980	Jupiter's Thigh	Lise Tanquerelle	Philippe de Broca
	Le coeur à l'envers	Laure / Mother	Franck Appréderis
1981	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi	Florence Nat	José Giovanni
	All Night Long	French teacher	Jean-Claude Tramont
	La vie continue	Jeanne	Moshé Mizrahi
	La revanche	Jeanne Jouvert	Pierre Lary
1984	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi	Jeanne Dufour	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
	Souvenirs, souvenirs	Emma Boccara	Ariel Zeitoun
1985	Adieu Blaireau	Colette	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
	Partir, revenir	Hélène Rivière	Claude Lelouch
	Mussolini and I	Rachele Mussolini	Alberto Negrin	TV Mini-Series, 4 episodes
1988	Prisonnières	Marthe	Charlotte Silvera
1989	Cinq jours en juin	Marcelle	Michel Legrand
	The Legendary Life of Ernest Hemingway	Gertrude Stein	José María Sánchez
	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi	Le Fléau	Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi
	Ruf		Valeri Akhadov
1990	Il y a des jours... et des lunes	the lone woman	Claude Lelouch
	Faccia di lepre	Marlene	Liliana Ginanneschi
1991	Merci la vie	Évangeline Pelleveau	Bertrand Blier
	Toujours seuls	Mme Chevillard	Gérard Mordillat
1992	Alibi perfetto	Countess
1993	Portagli i miei saluti... avanzi di galera	Laura Albani
1994	Les Braqueuses	Cécile's mother	Jean-Paul Salomé
1995	Les Misérables	Madame Thénardier (1942)	Claude Lelouch
1996	Les Bidochon	La mère Bidochon	Serge Korber
1997	Shanghai 1937	Mme. Tissaud	Peter Patzak	TV movie
1998	Préférence	Blanche	Gregoire Delacourt
	When I Will Be Gone (L'Âge de braise)	Caroline Bonhomme	Jacques Leduc
2000	T'aime	Emma	Patrick Sébastien
2001	The Piano Teacher	Mother	Michael Haneke
	Ceci est mon corps	Mamie	Rodolphe Marconi
2002	Шаблон:Ill	Hannah Liebermann	Urs Egger
2003	Raining Cats and Frogs	L'éléphante	Jacques-Rémy Girerd	Voice
2005	Let's Be Friends	Madame Mendelbaum	Éric Toledano and Olivier Nakache
	Hidden	Mother of Georges	Michael Haneke
2006	Le Temps des porte-plumes	Alphonsine	Daniel Duval
	A City Is Beautiful at Night	The Grandmother	Richard Bohringer
2007	Boxes	Joséphine	Jane Birkin
	Christian	Odile	Elisabeth Löchen	(final film role)

External links

• Шаблон:IMDb name
• Шаблон:Amg name
• New York Times obituary