Английская Википедия:Anping District
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Anping District is a district of Tainan, Taiwan. In March 2012, it was named one of the Top 10 Small Tourist Towns by the Tourism Bureau of Taiwan. It is home to 64,408 people according to the 2020 census. [1][2]
Name
The older place name of Tayouan derives from the ethnonym of a nearby Taiwanese aboriginal tribe, and was written by the Dutch and Portuguese variously as Taiouwang, Tayowan, etc.[3] In his translations of Dutch records, missionary William Campbell used the variant Tayouan and wrote that Taoan and Taiwan also occur.Шаблон:Sfnp As Dutch spelling varied greatly at the time (see: History of Dutch orthography), other variants may be seen.[4] The name was also transliterated into Chinese characters variously as Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang and Шаблон:Lang.[3]
After the Dutch were ousted Шаблон:Circa by Koxinga, Han immigrants renamed the area "Anping" after the Anping Bridge in Quanzhou, Fujian. Soon after Qing rule was established in 1683, the name "Taiwan" (Шаблон:Lang) was officially used to refer to the whole island with the establishment of Taiwan Prefecture.
History
The history of Anping dates back to the 17th century, when the Dutch East India Company occupied a "high sandy down" called Tayouan and built Fort Zeelandia.Шаблон:Sfnp The Dutch moved their headquarters to Tayouan after leaving the Pescadores in 1624.Шаблон:Sfnp Due to silting, the islet has joined with mainland Taiwan.Шаблон:Sfnp
Koxinga's army brought an end to the Dutch colonial period via the Siege of Fort Zeelandia.
In the Japanese period, the history of trade between China and Japan unfolded at Anping. According to the 1904 census, the city's population was 5,972.Шаблон:Sfnp
Administrative divisions
The district consists of Jincheng, Yuguang, Jianping, Yiping, Huaping, Pingtong, Wenping, Guoping, Yuping, Yizai, Pingan, Tianfei and Wangcheng Village.[5]
Government institutions
Tourist attractions
- Anping Old Street
- Anping Small Fort
- Anping Tree House
- Canal Museum
- Eternal Golden Castle
- Former Tait & Co. Merchant House
- Fort Zeelandia
- Haishan Hall
- Tianhou Temple
- Anping Oyster Shell Cement Kiln Museum
- Miaoshou Temple
- Yanping Street Old Well
- ROCS Te Yang museum ship
References
Citations
Bibliography
External links
Шаблон:Districts in Taiwan Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ministry of Interior, Republic of China (Taiwan); National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan)
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ for example: Tayuan, Tayoan, Tayowan
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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