Английская Википедия:Anshan-class destroyer
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship class overviewШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics
The Anshan-class destroyers were the People's Liberation Army Navy's (PLAN) first destroyers. They were ex-Soviet Шаблон:Sclasss purchased in the 1950s. The Chinese later added HY-2 anti-ship missiles and removed some of the torpedo tubes, and redesignated as Type 6607. All four ships of the class had been stricken by 1992.Шаблон:Sfn
Design
The class has a length of Шаблон:Convert with length between perpendiculars of Шаблон:Convert,Шаблон:Sfn a beam of Шаблон:Convert, with a draught of Шаблон:Convert, and their displacement were Шаблон:Convert standard and Шаблон:Convert at full load.Шаблон:Sfn The ships was powered by two sets of Tosi geared steam turbines with three drum boilers, with total power output of Шаблон:Convert distributed in two shafts. Anshan class has a maximum speed of Шаблон:Convert, with range of Шаблон:Convert while cruising at Шаблон:Convert or Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert. The ships has a complement of 205 personnel, including 15 officers.Шаблон:Sfn
The class were initially armed with four [[130 mm/50 B13 Pattern 1936|Шаблон:Convert/50 caliber B13 Pattern 1936 gun]]s in four turrets, two [[76.2 mm anti-aircraft gun Model 1935 (34-K)|Шаблон:Convert/55 34-K gun]]s in two turrets, four 37 mm/63 70-K guns in single-mounts, one Oerlikon 20 mm/70 autocannon, and two triple-tube Шаблон:Convert torpedo tubes.Шаблон:Sfn In 1971-1974, all ships were modernized by replacing the two torpedo tubes with two twin HY-2 surface-to-surface missile launchers, the four Soviet single-mount 37 mm/63 70-K guns were replaced with four Chinese twin-mount 37 mm/63 Type 61 guns, and removal of the 76 mm guns and 20 mm autocannon.Шаблон:Sfn The ships also equipped with two projectors and two racks for depth charges and can carry up to 60 naval mines.Шаблон:Sfn
The ships electronics and sensors consisted of Mina fire-control system, Gius-2 (NATO code: "Cross Bird") air-search radar, "High Sieve" air/surface-search radar, "Square Tie" surface-search radar, "Ball End" and "Fin Curve" navigational radar, and Pegas-2M active sonar.Шаблон:Sfn
History
After 1949 the PLAN negotiated with Britain through Hong Kong to buy some second-hand ships and boats but unable to do so due to the Korean War. As a result, the PLAN turned to the Soviet Union to buy four worn-out destroyers. The purchase was made on 4 June 1953, with prices equivalent to 17 tons of gold each at the time.[1]
The Anshan-class ships were withdrawn from active service by the 1990s, but retained three ships as training ship (Taiyuan) and museum ships (Anshan and Changchun). The PLAN retains ownership of the ships through PLAN funded institutions.[2]
Ships in class
| Pennant No. | Name | Former Name | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned[1] | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | Anshan (鞍山) | ex-Rekordny (Рекордный) | Shipyard No. 202 (Dalzavod), Vladivostok | 25 September 1936 / July 1937 | 6 April 1939 | 24 October 1954 | Museum ship in Qingdao from April 1992. |
| 102 | Fushun (撫順) | ex-Rezky (Резкий) | 5 May 1936 / 20 August 1938 | 29 April 1940 | 24 October 1954 | Scrapped 1989. | |
| 103 | Changchun (长春) | ex-Reshitelny (Решительный) | Shipyard No. 199, Komsomolsk-on-Amur | 23 August 1936 / 23 August 1937 | 30 April 1940 | 6 July 1955 | Museum ship in Rushan from 1990. |
| 104 | Taiyuan (太原) | ex-Retivy (Ретивый) | 23 August 1936 / 29 July 1937 | 27 September 1939 | 6 July 1955 | Stationary training ship for Dalian Naval Academy from September 1991. |
References
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