Английская Википедия:Antelope (1781 EIC packet ship)

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Шаблон:Other ships Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English

Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics

Antelope was a packet ship built for the British East India Company (EIC) in 1781. She made one voyage for the company that ended when she was wrecked on 10 August 1783 off Ulong,[1] near Koror Island in Palau. This resulted in the first sustained European contact with those islands.[2]

Файл:Captain Henry Wilson AW Devis.png
Captain Henry Wilson, portrait about 1782 by Arthur William Devis

Captain Henry Wilson left the Downs on 6 February 1781 to carry despatches to China via the Pacific route. However, Antelope did not leave Falmouth until 2 September.Шаблон:Efn On 16 December she was off Cape San Diego, Argentina, and then on 2 January 1782 she was off Cape Horn. She reached the Sulu Sea on 23 April, Cageyan Sulu on 30 April, Balambangan on 14 May, and arrived at Macao on 4 June. On 16 September 1782 Antelope left Calcutta.Шаблон:Sfnp

Файл:A View of the Cove and Tents of the English at Oroolong Published by G. Nichol, for Capt. Henry Wilson, as the Act directs May 1st 1788 RMG PU6356.jpg
A View of the Cove and Tents of the English at Oroolong while the sailors were building their escape vessel the Oroolong
Файл:The Oroolong on the Morning of Departure 10999449834 6873dbc6a5.jpg
The Oroolong on the Morning of Departure
Файл:The Oroolong passing the Reef RMG PU6357.jpg
The Oroolong passing the Reef

She left Macao on 20 July 1783 and wrecked on 10 August on the reef near the Pelew Islands.Шаблон:Efn They then spent some time on Oroolong Island (today Ulong Island) before natives from other Palau islands found them (Oroolong being little used).

One contemporary report gave the location of the wreck at about Шаблон:Coord. However, this is east of Palau, and Ulong is west of Palau at about Шаблон:Coord. AntelopeШаблон:'s reckoning appears to have been off by some 26 miles.

With the assistance of the natives, Wilson and his crew used boards from Antelope, and new materials, to build a boat, which they called the Oroolong. Wilson brought with him Prince Lee Boo, and left behind Madan Blanchard, a seaman who chose not to leave. Blanchard died in an engagement with locals sometime before 1790.Шаблон:Sfnp

They left the island on 12 November and arrived on 30 November back at Macao.[3][4] Captain Wilson sailed from Macao to Canton, where he sold his ship for $700. He returned to England with Prince Lee Boo on the East Indiaman Шаблон:Ship, and they arrived on 14 July 1784. Prince Lee Boo died of smallpox five. months after arriving in England.Шаблон:Sfnp

The painter Arthur William Devis was a passenger on Antelope when she wrecked.

Файл:The Antelope's compass from a 1783 wreck on Lord North's Island tragedyofseasors01ellm 0144.jpg
AntelopeШаблон:'s compass

AntelopeШаблон:'s compass, which Capt. Henry Wilson had given to one of the local chiefs, was later handed over to a crew member of Mentor. A violent storm in 1832 had wrecked Mentor on Lord North's Island.

Notes

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Citations

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References

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  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Contemporary account of the event.
  4. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок BL не указан текст