Английская Википедия:Anthochaera
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Automatic taxobox
Anthochaera is a genus of birds in the honeyeater family. The species are endemic to Australia and include the little wattlebird, the red wattlebird, the western wattlebird, and the yellow wattlebird. A molecular phylogenetic study has shown that the regent honeyeater also belongs in this genus.
Description
Of the five species in the genus only the yellow wattlebird (Anthochaera paradoxa) and the red wattlebird (A. carunculata) have the wattles of their common name.[1] These are bare fleshy appendages, usually wrinkled and often brightly coloured, hanging from the cheeks, neck or throat, and presumably serving for display.
A common name for species of the genus is wattlebird, a term also used for unrelated avian species.
Taxonomy
The genus Anthochaera was introduced in 1827 by the naturalists Nicholas Aylward Vigors and Thomas Horsfield.[2] The name is derived from the Greek anthos meaning flower or bloom and khairō meaning to enjoy.[3] The type species was designated as the little wattlebird by the German ornithologist Hans Friedrich Gadow in 1884.[4][5]
The regent honeyeater (Anthochaera phrygia) was formerly placed in its own genus, Xanthomyza, but placed with the Anthochaera genus in a 2004 molecular phylogenetic study.[6][7] The genus Anthochaera is sister group to the species Acanthagenys rufogularis, the spiny-cheeked honeyeater, separated as a monotypic genus.[8]
Species and distribution
The genus Anthochaera contains the following species:[7]
| Image | Common name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Файл:Red wattlebird.jpg | Red wattlebird | Anthochaera carunculata | southeast Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southwest Western Australia |
| Файл:Anthochaera chrysoptera 4.jpg | Little wattlebird | Anthochaera chrysoptera | coastal and sub-coastal south-eastern Australia |
| Файл:Anthochaera paradoxa.jpg | Yellow wattlebird | Anthochaera paradoxa | Tasmania |
| Файл:Western Wattlebird 1.jpg | Western wattlebird | Anthochaera lunulata | south-western Australia. |
| Файл:Regent honeyeater, Xanthomyza phrygia, Sydney, Australia. Not the best picture on a cloudy day with crappy camera, but quite a striking bird. (16445299203).jpg | Regent honeyeater | Anthochaera phrygia | south-eastern Australia |
See also
References
External links
- Wattlebird videos on the Internet Bird Collection
Шаблон:Passeriformes Шаблон:Taxonbar
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal The title page gives the year as 1826 but the issue was not published until 1827.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
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