Английская Википедия:Antigone of Epirus
Шаблон:Short description Antigone (Шаблон:Lang-el, born before 317 BC[1]–295 BC)[2] was a Macedonian Greek noblewoman. Through her mother's second marriage she was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty and through her marriage to Pyrrhus she was queen of Epirus.
Antigone was the daughter and the second child of Berenice, a noblewoman from Eordeaea,[3] and her first husband Philip.[3] She had an elder brother called Magas and a younger sister called Theoxena.[3] Berenice's mother was the niece of the powerful regent Antipater[4] and was related to members of the Argead dynasty.[5]
Antigone's father, Philip was the son of Amyntas by an unnamed mother.[6] Based on Plutarch (Pyrrhus 4.4), her father was previously married and had children, including daughters.[7] He served as a military officer in the service of the Macedonian King Alexander the Great and commanded one of the Phalanx divisions in Alexander's wars.[8]
About 318 BC, Antigone's father died of natural causes. After Philip's death, Antigone's mother took her and her siblings to Egypt where they were a part of the entourage of her mother's cousin Eurydice. Eurydice was then the wife of Ptolemy I Soter, the first ruler and founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty.
By 317 BC, Ptolemy I had fallen in love with Berenice and divorced Eurydice to marry her. Through her mother's marriage to Ptolemy I, Antigone was a stepdaughter to Ptolemy I and lived in her stepfather's court. Her mother bore Ptolemy I three children: two daughters, Arsinoe II, Philotera and the future Pharaoh Ptolemy II Philadelphus.[3]
In 300 BC or 299 BC, Pyrrhus of Epirus was sent as a hostage to Egypt by Demetrius I of Macedon as part of a short-lived rapprochement between Demetrius I and Ptolemy I.[9] In 299 BC/298 BC, Ptolemy I arranged for Pyrrhus to marry Antigone.[10][11]
Pyrrhus obtained a fleet of ships and funding from Ptolemy I and set sail with Antigone for his kingdom in Epirus.[12] Pyrrhus came into an agreement with his relative Neoptolemus II of Epirus, who had usurped the kingdom, to jointly rule Epirus.[12]
Antigone bore Pyrrhus two children: a daughter called Olympias and a son called Ptolemy.[13] Antigone possibly died in childbirth, as she seems to have died the same year as her son was born.[14]
As a posthumous honour to his first wife, Pyrrhus founded a colony called Antigonia, which he named after her.
References
Sources
- G. Crabb, Universal historical dictionary: or explanation of the names of persons and places in the departments of biblical, political and eccles. history, mythology, heraldry, biography, bibliography, geography, and numismatics, Volume 1 (Google eBook), Baldwin and Cradock, 1833
- W. Heckel, Who's who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander's empire, Wiley-Blackwell, 2006
- J. Ussher, The Annals of the World, New Leaf Publishing Group, 2007
- Ptolemaic Genealogy: Antigone
- Ptolemaic Genealogy: Berenice I Шаблон:Webarchive
- Ptolemaic Dynasty - Affiliated Lines: The Antipatrids Шаблон:Webarchive
- Ancient Library article: Magas no.1 Шаблон:Webarchive
- Ancient Library article: Philippus no. 5
- Berenice I article at Livius.org Шаблон:Webarchive
- Pyrrhus of Epirus Part 1 at Livius.org Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Heckel, Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire, p.71
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ancient Library article: Philippus no. 5 Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Plutarch, Pyrrhus 4.4
- ↑ Pausanias, 1.11.5
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Ussher, The Annals of the World, p.344
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
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