Английская Википедия:Antoine Petit
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox scientist Antoine Petit (23 July 1722 – 21 October 1794) was a French physician, master of Joseph-Ignace Guillotin and Félix Vicq d'Azyr.
Biography
Antoine Petit, born in Orléans, was the son of a tailor. He received a disciplined education and, after studying at the Orléans college, he took up the study of medicine at the University of Paris where he received his doctorate in 1746.[1]
Soon he became a good teacher and lecturer in anatomy, surgery and childbirth.[2]
The accuracy of his diagnosis made him famous and he had a very busy practice, drawing people from every part of France, even from other parts of Europe.[3]
He was appointed anatomy professor at Jardin du Roi from 1769 to 1778. In the University of Paris, he founded a chair of anatomy[4] then a chair of surgery. The professors, engaged and appointed by the University, had to teach for ten years then made way for younger. He was a member of French Academy of Sciences and wrote several articles for the Diderot and d'Alembert Encyclopédie.[5]
Antoine Petit amassed a significant wealth then, because he had no child, spent a part to found places that accord medical treatment. He spent more than 100,000 French livres to Orléans city: he appointed four physicians and two surgeons for free health care for sick people and those in every kind of need, in a house he built in this purpose.[1] On market days, they took care of those from the country.
In the same way, he appointed two lawyers and a prosecutor who involved towards the poor.[6]
In Fontenay-aux-Roses, he donated a building to house the municipality medical officer.
He died in Olivet, on 1794.
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite book Paris. 2 vol. in-12
- Antoine Petit (1757). Discours sur l'utilité de la chirurgie. Paris. in-4°
- Antoine Petit (1765). Projet de réforme sur l'exercice de la médecine en France. Paris. in-4°
- Antoine Petit (1765). Consultation en faveur de la légitimité des naissances tardives. Paris. in-8°
- Шаблон:Cite book 2 vol. in-8°
- Шаблон:Cite book Paris. in-8°
- Шаблон:Cite book Paris. in-8°
- Шаблон:Cite book Paris. 2 vol. in-8°
Notes
- A street bears his name in Fontenay-aux-Roses.
References
External links
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:In lang Un cours de médecine d'Antoine Petit en 1768 Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Kafker, Frank A.: Notices sur les auteurs des 17 volumes de « discours » de l'Encyclopédie (suite et fin). Recherches sur Diderot et sur l'Encyclopédie Année (1990) Volume 8 Numéro 8 p. 110
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- Английская Википедия
- 1722 births
- 1794 deaths
- 18th-century French physicians
- Members of the French Academy of Sciences
- Physicians from Orléans
- Contributors to the Encyclopédie (1751–1772)
- French male writers
- University of Paris alumni
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