Английская Википедия:Anton Hafner
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox military person
Anton Hafner (2 June 1918 − 17 October 1944) was a German Luftwaffe military aviator during World War II and a fighter ace credited with 204 enemy aircraft shot down in 795 combat missions. The majority of his victories were claimed on the Eastern Front, but he also claimed 20 victories over the Western Front during the North African Campaign.
Born in Erbach an der Donau, Hafner grew up in the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany. Following the compulsory Reich Labour Service (Шаблон:Lang), he was conscripted into military service with the Luftwaffe of the Wehrmacht. In February 1941 he was posted to Jagdgeschwader 51 (JG 51—51st Fighter Wing), flying his first combat missions against the Royal Air Force on the English Channel. Hafner claimed his first aerial victory on 24 June 1941 during Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union. Following his 60th aerial victory, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 23 August 1942. His unit was then transferred to Tunisia in North Africa where he claimed 20 aerial victories. Back on the Eastern Front in August 1943, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves on 11 April 1944 after achieving 134 aerial victories. On 15 May 1944, he was appointed squadron leader of 8. Staffel (8th squadron) of JG 51. Hafner claimed his 204th and last aerial victory on 17 October 1944. During this encounter, he flew into a tree, killing him.
Early life and career
Hafner, the son of a Meister, a master craftsman, in the field of tinsmith, was born on 2 June 1918 in Erbach an der Donau in the Kingdom of Württemberg of the German Empire. Following the compulsory Reich Labour Service (Шаблон:Lang), he was conscripted into military service with the Luftwaffe of the Wehrmacht.Шаблон:Sfn Following flight and fighter pilot training,Шаблон:Refn he was transferred to 6. Staffel (6th squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 51 (JG 51—51st Fighter Wing) on 23 February 1941.Шаблон:Sfn[Note 1]
World War II
Hafner had been posted to 6. Staffel, a squadron of II. Gruppe (2nd group) of JG 51, one and a half years after the start of World War II. The unit had just undergone a period of replenishment and rest at Mannheim-Sandhofen and was being redeployed to an airfield at Mardyck, west of Dunkirk on the Channel Front.Шаблон:Sfn Hafner flew his first combat missions in this theater of operations. On 29 March 1941, he made a forced landing in his Messerschmitt Bf 109 E-4 (Werknummer 3766—factory number) and sustained minor injuries.Шаблон:Sfn On 1 June, II. Gruppe was withdrawn from the Channel Front and moved to Dortmund for conversion to the Bf 109 F-2 and preparation for Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union.Шаблон:Sfn Deployment east began on 10 June where II. Gruppe was initially based at Siedlce, familiarizing themselves with the Bf 109 F-2, and patrolling the border along the Bug River. The German attack began on the early morning on 22 June with II. Gruppe flying fighter escort missions in support of the German advance. The Gruppe was moved to an airfield at Terespol in the afternoon on 23 June.Шаблон:Sfn The next day, Hafner claimed his first aerial victory, a Tupolev SB bomber.Шаблон:Sfn On 3 July he claimed 5th aerial victory and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (Шаблон:Lang) on 6 July and the Iron Cross 1st Class (Шаблон:Lang) on 18 July.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
Hafner was awarded the German Cross in Gold (Шаблон:Lang) on 22 May 1942.Шаблон:Sfn He became an "ace-in-a-day" for the first time on 6 July 1942 when he shot down seven enemy aircraft, aerial victories 35–41. On 22 August, he claimed his 60th aerial victory and was nominated for the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Шаблон:Lang) which was awarded to him on 23 August.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
North Africa
II. Gruppe had been withdrawn from the Eastern Front in early October 1942 and sent to Jesau near Königsberg in East Prussia, present day Yushny, Bagrationovsky District, for conversion to the Focke-Wulf Fw 190. Conversion training began on 7 October and on 4 November, the unit received the order to convert back to the Bf 109 and to transfer to the Mediterranean theatre. Via various stopovers, II. Gruppe moved to Sidi Ahmed airfield, arriving on 14 November. There, the unit was subordinated to Fliegerführer Tunis (Flying Leader Tunis). Two days later, on fighter escort mission for III. Gruppe (3rd group) of Zerstörergeschwader 2 (ZG 2—2nd Destroyer Fighter Wing), Hafner claimed his first victory in this theatre of operations.Шаблон:Sfn The unit then moved to an airfield at El Aouina.Шаблон:Sfn On 18 December 1942, Hafner claimed two aerial victories over Lockheed P-38 Lightning fighter aircraft, taking his total to 78 aerial victories.Шаблон:Sfn One of his opponents was Norman L. Widen of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) 94th Fighter Squadron. Widen bailed out and was taken prisoner of war and brought to Hafner's airfield. After Hafner landed, Widen presented Hafner his silver pilot insignia. Before Widen was taken to the prisoner-of-war camp, Hafner and Widen promised to meet again after the war. Hafner sent the gift to his brother, Alfons Hafner, with the request to return the gifts together with a medal and picture of Anton Hafner in case of Anton Hafner getting killed in action. In 1960 Alfons Hafner managed to contact Major Widen via the US Airforce to fulfil his brother's will. This story was published Life magazine on 14 April 1961.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn[Note 2]
On 2 January 1943, Hafner was shot down in his Bf 109 G-2 (Werknummer 13 985). It is believed that his victor may have been Bobby Oxspring. Hafner bailed out wounded, ending his service in North Africa.Шаблон:Sfn His injuries included a complex fracture of his arm. Following his convalescence, he was promoted to Leutnant (second lieutenant) on 1 June 1943.Шаблон:Sfn
Eastern Front and death
Hafner returned to JG 51 "Mölders" in August 1943, then operating on the Eastern Front. There, he was assigned to the Stabsstaffel (headquarters squadron).Шаблон:Sfn On 15 October 1943, the Soviet Central Front launched an offensive, attacking Army Group Centre on its southern flank at Loyew on the Dnieper.Шаблон:Sfn That day, Hafner was credited with his 100th aerial victory in that area of operations.Шаблон:Sfn He was the 56th Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark.Шаблон:Sfn The Stabsstaffel had provided fighter escort to a flight of Heinkel He 111 bombers attacking ground targets in the vicinity of Gomel. On this mission, the Stabsstaffel ran into Soviet Douglas A-20 Havoc bombers, also known as Boston, which were protected by Lavochkin La-5 fighters. Hafner claimed two Bostons and a La-5 in this encounter.Шаблон:Sfn But his Fw 190 A-6 (Werknummer 530 373) also sustained battle damage, resulting in a forced landing on German held territory.Шаблон:Sfn
On 12 January 1944, Hafner made a forced landing in his Fw 190 A south of Parichi, Шаблон:Convert northwest of Svetlahorsk on the Berezina river. A barrel burst during combat with Petlyakov Pe-2 bombers on 29 March resulted in an emergency landing at Liuboml.Шаблон:Sfn Following his 134th aerial victory, Hafner was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Шаблон:Lang) on 11 April 1944, the 451st soldier to receive this distinction. The presentation was made by Adolf Hitler at the Berghof, Hitler's residence in the Obersalzberg of the Bavarian Alps, on 5 May 1944.Шаблон:Sfn Also present at the ceremony were Otto Kittel, Günther Schack, Alfred Grislawski, Emil Lang, Erich Rudorffer, Martin Möbus, Wilhelm Herget, Hans-Karl Stepp, Rudolf Schoenert, Günther Radusch, Otto Pollmann and Fritz Breithaupt, who all received the Oak Leaves on this date.Шаблон:Sfn
Hafner succeeded Hauptman Fritz Stendel as Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 8. Staffel (8th squadron) of JG 51 "Mölders" on 15 May. This squadron was redesignated as 10. Staffel (10th squadron) in August.Шаблон:Sfn On 24 June, the Soviet Air Forces fielded 4,500 combat missions over the combat area of Army Group Centre while Luftflotte 6 (Air Fleet 6) flew 111 ground attack and 150 fighter missions, creating a 1:15 discrepancy. That day, III. Gruppe flew several missions in the combat area south and southeast of Babruysk.Шаблон:Sfn During these missions, Hafner claimed aerial victories 140 to 144, thus becoming JG 51 "Mölders" most successful fighter pilot, a distinction he would hold until the end of World War II in Europe.Шаблон:Sfn On 28 June, Hafner's Bf 109 G-6 (Werknummer 411 203) was hit by ground fire, resulting in a forced landing Шаблон:Convert northwest of Asipovichy.Шаблон:Sfn
On 16 October 1944, Hafner destroyed four fighters thus taking him past the double century mark. Hafner's 204th and last victory was a Yakovlev Yak-7 fighter claimed on 17 October 1944. That day, JG 51 "Mölders" lost twelve aircraft in combat with the French Armée de l'Air Normandie-Niemen fighter regiment serving on the Eastern Front.Шаблон:Sfn In this encounter, Hafner's Bf 109 G-6 (Werknummer 442 013) "Black 1" hit a tree and crashed near Schweizersfelde, present-day Lomowo located approximately Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of Gusev, killing him.Шаблон:Sfn He was the highest scoring pilot of JG 51 "Mölders".Шаблон:Sfn Hafner was replaced by Oberleutnant Helmut Besekau as commander of 10. Staffel.Шаблон:Sfn
Summary of career
Aerial victory claims
According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Hafner was credited with 204 aerial victories.Шаблон:Sfn Obermaier also lists Hafner with 204 aerial victories claimed in 795 combat missions, including 175 close air support missions. He claimed 184 victories over the Eastern Front. Of his 20 victories claimed over the Western Front, eight were P-38 two engine fighters and two were four-engined bombers.Шаблон:Sfn
Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 203 aerial victory claims, plus one further unconfirmed claim. This figure includes 184 aerial victories on the Eastern Front and 19 on the Western Front, including one four-engined bombersШаблон:Sfn
Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 47654". The Luftwaffe grid map (Шаблон:Lang) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about Шаблон:Convert. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area Шаблон:Convert in size.Шаблон:Sfn
Chronicle of aerial victories | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Claim | Date | Time | Type | Location | Claim | Date | Time | Type | Location |
– 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Шаблон:Sfn | |||||||||
1 | 24 June 1941 | Шаблон:Center | SB-2Шаблон:Sfn | 32 | 5 April 1942 | 12:30 | MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn | ||
2 | 25 June 1941 | Шаблон:Center | SB-2Шаблон:Sfn | 33 | 6 April 1942 | 08:00 | Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn | ||
3 | 3 July 1941 | 15:12 | Potez 63 | Шаблон:Convert southeast of Stara BychowШаблон:Sfn | 34 | 27 April 1942 | 17:35 | Il-2Шаблон:Sfn | |
4 | 3 July 1941 | Шаблон:Center | Potez 63Шаблон:Sfn | 35♠ | 5 July 1942 | 06:05 | MiG-1Шаблон:Sfn | ||
5 | 3 July 1941 | Шаблон:Center | Potez 63Шаблон:Sfn | 36♠ | 5 July 1942 | 06:15 | Il-2Шаблон:Sfn | ||
6 | 23 July 1941 | Шаблон:Center | DB-3Шаблон:Sfn | 37♠ | 5 July 1942 | 09:32 | Il-2Шаблон:Sfn | ||
7 | 31 August 1941 | 15:55 | DB-3 | Шаблон:Convert southwest of PotschepШаблон:Sfn | 38♠ | 5 July 1942 | 09:45 | Il-2Шаблон:Sfn | |
8 | 12 September 1941 | Шаблон:Center | R-3Шаблон:Sfn | 39♠ | 5 July 1942 | 11:20 | Yak-1 | Шаблон:Convert northeast of BolkhovШаблон:Sfn | |
9 | 12 September 1941 | Шаблон:Center | R-3Шаблон:Sfn | 40♠ | 5 July 1942 | 11:45 | Yak-1 | Шаблон:Convert north of BolkhovШаблон:Sfn | |
10 | 20 September 1941 | 12:11 | R-ZШаблон:Sfn | 41♠ | 5 July 1942 | 15:46 | Yak-1Шаблон:Sfn | ||
11 | 27 September 1941 | Шаблон:Center | I-18 (MiG-1)Шаблон:Sfn | 42 | 6 July 1942 | 19:12 | Yak-1Шаблон:Sfn | ||
12 | 4 October 1941 | 14:42 | I-16Шаблон:Sfn | 43 | 8 July 1942 | 04:30 | Yak-1Шаблон:Sfn | ||
13 | 15 November 1941 | 13:10 | DB-3Шаблон:Sfn | 44 | 8 July 1942 | 16:15 | Yak-1Шаблон:Sfn | ||
14 | 18 November 1941 | 15:15 | I-16Шаблон:Sfn | 45 | 10 July 1942 | 12:13 | MiG-1Шаблон:Sfn | ||
Шаблон:Center | 19 January 1942 | Шаблон:Center | I-16Шаблон:Sfn | 46 | 10 July 1942 | 19:25 | Yak-1Шаблон:Sfn | ||
15 | 17 February 1942 | 09:55 | R-ZШаблон:Sfn | 47 | 11 July 1942 | 05:05 | MiG-1Шаблон:Sfn | ||
16 | 23 February 1942 | 11:00 | R-10Шаблон:Sfn | 48 | 11 July 1942 | 05:08 | MiG-1Шаблон:Sfn | ||
17 | 23 February 1942 | 11:05 | I-18 (MiG-1)Шаблон:Sfn | 49 | 23 July 1942 | 10:20 | Pe-2 | Шаблон:Convert northwest of BolkhovШаблон:Sfn | |
18 | 1 March 1942 | 16:10 | I-16Шаблон:Sfn | 50 | 23 July 1942 | 10:45 | MiG-3 | Шаблон:Convert northwest of ZhizdraШаблон:Sfn | |
19 | 4 March 1942 | 15:58 | I-16Шаблон:Sfn | 51 | 5 August 1942 | 06:12 | Yak-1 | PQ 47654Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Staritsa | |
20 | 6 March 1942 | 10:35 | I-18 (MiG-1)Шаблон:Sfn | 52 | 5 August 1942 | 09:16 | MiG-1 | PQ 47664Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Staritsa | |
21 | 6 March 1942 | 13:40 | I-16Шаблон:Sfn | 53 | 6 August 1942 | 11:03 | MiG-1 | PQ 47824Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east of Zubtsov | |
22 | 7 March 1942 | 09:56 | R-3Шаблон:Sfn | 54 | 7 August 1942 | 14:50 | MiG-1 | PQ 56141Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north of Gagarin | |
23 | 16 March 1942 | 14:25 | I-18 (MiG-1)Шаблон:Sfn | 55 | 12 August 1942 | 09:26!Шаблон:Refn | MiG-1 | PQ 54272Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Kozelsk | |
24 | 20 March 1942 | 13:40 | I-16Шаблон:Sfn | 56 | 21 August 1942 | 14:42 | I-16 | PQ 64854Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Mtsensk | |
25 | 21 March 1942 | 08:20 | Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn | 57 | 22 August 1942 | 05:03 | Yak-1 | PQ 54253Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Kozelsk | |
26 | 22 March 1942 | 17:30 | I-61Шаблон:Sfn | 58 | 22 August 1942 | 08:35 | MiG-3 | PQ 54461Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Bolkhov | |
27 | 22 March 1942 | 17:33 | I-61Шаблон:Sfn | 59 | 22 August 1942 | 13:12 | Yak-1 | PQ 54274Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Kozelsk | |
28 | 29 March 1942 | 14:55 | R-ZШаблон:Sfn | 60 | 22 August 1942 | 17:58 | Il-2 | PQ 54282Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Kozelsk | |
29 | 30 March 1942 | 07:42 | MiG-1Шаблон:Sfn | 61 | 23 August 1942 | 17:20 | Il-2 | PQ 54281Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Kozelsk | |
30 | 30 March 1942 | 17:03 | MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn | 62 | 24 August 1942 | 18:42 | I-180 (Yak-7) | PQ 54244Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Kozelsk | |
31 | 5 April 1942 | 10:55 | MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn | ||||||
– 4. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Шаблон:Sfn | |||||||||
63 | 16 November 1942 | 12:12 | Spitfire | Шаблон:Convert east of BôneШаблон:Sfn | 73 | 5 December 1942 | 12:03 | P-38 | Шаблон:Convert south of TebourbaШаблон:Sfn |
64 | 17 November 1942 | 13:38 | Beaufort | Шаблон:Convert west of BizertaШаблон:Sfn | 74 | 5 December 1942 | 12:18 | Spitfire | Шаблон:Convert north of TebourbaШаблон:Sfn |
65 | 27 November 1942 | 09:17 | Spitfire | Шаблон:Convert east of BéjaШаблон:Sfn | 75 | 7 December 1942 | 12:08 | Spitfire | Шаблон:Convert northwest of TabourbaШаблон:Sfn |
66 | 27 November 1942 | 16:48 | Spitfire | Шаблон:Convert southwest of MateurШаблон:Sfn | 76 | 17 December 1942 | 15:55 | P-38 | Шаблон:Convert southeast of Medjez el BabШаблон:Sfn |
67 | 28 November 1942 | 16:48 | Stirling | Шаблон:Convert west of BizertaШаблон:Sfn | 77 | 18 December 1942 | 11:30 | P-38 | Шаблон:Convert northwest of TunisШаблон:Sfn |
68 | 30 November 1942 | 14:47 | P-38 | Шаблон:Convert southwest of TunisШаблон:Sfn | 78 | 18 December 1942 | 11:34 | P-38 | Tunis-El Aouina AirportШаблон:Sfn |
69 | 1 December 1942 | 10:41 | Spitfire | Шаблон:Convert southwest of MateurШаблон:Sfn | 79 | 28 December 1942 | 15:31 | P-38 | PQ 03 Ost 97634Шаблон:Sfn |
70 | 1 December 1942 | 10:46 | Spitfire | Шаблон:Convert southwest of MateurШаблон:Sfn | 80!Шаблон:Refn | 1 January 1943 | 11:42 | Boston | Шаблон:Convert southeast of TunisШаблон:Sfn |
71 | 2 December 1942 | 08:32 | Spitfire | Шаблон:Convert south of TebourbaШаблон:Sfn | 81 | 2 January 1943 | 12:28 | P-38 | Шаблон:Convert southeast of Pont du FahsШаблон:Sfn |
72 | 3 December 1942 | 12:35 | P-38 | Шаблон:Convert southwest of TunisШаблон:Sfn | 82 | 2 January 1943 | 16:45 | Spitfire | Шаблон:Convert southeast of MateurШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Tunis |
– Stabsstaffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Шаблон:Sfn | |||||||||
83 | 29 August 1943 | 13:05 | Il-2 m.H.Шаблон:Refn | PQ 35 Ost 42134Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Sevsk |
110♠ | 28 October 1943 | 14:55 | Boston | southeast of RechytsaШаблон:Sfn |
84 | 29 August 1943 | 13:07 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 35 Ost 42165Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Sevsk |
111♠ | 28 October 1943 | 14:59 | LaGG-3 | west of LoyewШаблон:Sfn |
85 | 1 September 1943 | 18:13 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 35 Ost 35347Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Yelnya |
112 | 5 November 1943 | 15:08 | Yak-7 | southeast of NevelШаблон:Sfn |
86 | 1 September 1943 | 18:14 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 35 Ost 35349Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Yelnya |
113 | 10 November 1943 | 09:25 | Yak-9 | southwest of NevelШаблон:Sfn |
87 | 2 September 1943 | 11:11 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 35 Ost 25498, west-southwest of YelnyaШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Yelnya |
114 | 10 November 1943 | 09:29 | Yak-9 | southwest of NevelШаблон:Sfn |
88 | 2 September 1943 | 11:13 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 35 Ost 35377Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Yelnya |
115 | 11 November 1943 | 10:50 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | east of VitebskШаблон:Sfn |
89 | 5 September 1943 | 11:23 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | southwest of YelnyaШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Yelnya |
116 | 17 November 1943 | 09:46 | Pe-2 | south of NevelШаблон:Sfn |
90 | 5 September 1943 | 11:25 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | south-southwest of YelnyaШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Yelnya |
117 | 22 November 1943 | 09:05 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | west of VetkaШаблон:Sfn |
91 | 11 September 1943 | 10:45 | MiG-3 | north of BryanskШаблон:Sfn | 118 | 29 November 1943 | 14:23 | Pe-2 | Шаблон:Convert east of ZhlobinШаблон:Sfn |
92 | 11 September 1943 | 10:46 | MiG-3 | north-north of BryanskШаблон:Sfn | 119 | 10 January 1944 | 12:27 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 93614Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southeast of Parichi |
93 | 3 October 1943 | 13:25 | Pe-2 | east-southeast of YelskШаблон:Sfn | 120 | 10 January 1944 | 12:30 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 93536, east of AzarychyШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Parichi |
94 | 3 October 1943 | 16:00 | La-5 | east-southeast of YelskШаблон:Sfn | 121 | 12 January 1944 | 13:20 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 93614Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Parichi |
95 | 3 October 1943 | 16:03 | La-5 | east-southeast of YelskШаблон:Sfn | 122 | 12 January 1944 | 13:22 | La-5 | PQ 25 Ost 93533Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Parichi |
96 | 4 October 1943 | 14:16 | MiG-3 | northeast of ChernobylШаблон:Sfn | 123 | 16 January 1944 | 13:02 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 93475Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southeast of Parichi |
97 | 6 October 1943 | 13:35 | Yak-1 | east-southeast of OwrutschШаблон:Sfn | 124 | 7 February 1944 | 08:07 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 06788Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Kamary |
98 | 15 October 1943 | 09:45 | La-5 | west-northwest of RadulШаблон:Sfn | 125 | 7 February 1944 | 12:58 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 06795Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Kamary |
99 | 15 October 1943 | 09:47 | Boston | northwest of HubetschШаблон:Sfn | 126♠ | 22 February 1944 | 11:21 | Pe-2 | PQ 35 Ost 03151Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east of Zhlobin |
100 | 15 October 1943 | 09:51 | Boston | west of HubetschШаблон:Sfn | 127♠ | 22 February 1944 | 13:02 | Yak-7 | PQ 25 Ost 94857Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Rogatschew |
101 | 19 October 1943 | 12:05 | La-5 | northeast of RadulШаблон:Sfn | 128♠ | 22 February 1944 | 13:10 | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 04742Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north of Rogatschew |
102♠ | 20 October 1943 | 08:20 | MiG-3 | north of RadulШаблон:Sfn | 129♠ | 22 February 1944 | 15:02 | Yak-7 | PQ 25 Ost 93239Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Zhlobin |
103♠ | 20 October 1943 | 11:50 | La-5 | southeast of LoyewШаблон:Sfn | 130♠ | 22 February 1944 | 15:03 | Yak-7 | PQ 25 Ost 94897Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Rogatschew |
104♠ | 20 October 1943 | 11:57 | LaGG-3 | west of LoyewШаблон:Sfn | 131♠ | 22 February 1944 | 15:04 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 94895Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Rogatschew |
105♠ | 20 October 1943 | 15:08 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | northwest of LoyewШаблон:Sfn | 132♠ | 22 February 1944 | 15:06 | Il-2 | PQ 35 Ost 04119Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-northwest of Mogilew |
106♠ | 20 October 1943 | 15:12 | La-5 | west of LoyewШаблон:Sfn | 133 | 24 March 1944 | 09:00 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 42879Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Kovel |
107♠ | 28 October 1943 | 12:50 | Boston | north of LoyewШаблон:Sfn | 134 | 27 March 1944 | 15:10 | U-2 | PQ 25 Ost 42448Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Kovel |
108♠ | 28 October 1943 | 12:53 | Yak-7 | southeast of RechytsaШаблон:Sfn | 135 | 28 March 1944 | 07:07 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 42698Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Kovel |
109♠ | 28 October 1943 | 13:04 | Yak-7 | northwest of LoyewШаблон:Sfn | |||||
– 8. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Шаблон:Sfn | |||||||||
136 | 30 May 1944 | 08:01 | Yak-7 | PQ 25 Ost 42515Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Korenewo |
154♠ | 16 July 1944 | 12:25 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 50373Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Berezany |
137 | 23 June 1944 | 16:40!Шаблон:Refn | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 05637Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Talachyn |
155♠ | 16 July 1944 | 18:30 | La-5 | PQ 25 Ost 50354Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Ternopol |
138 | 23 June 1944 | 16:55 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 05625Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Talachyn |
156 | 17 July 1944 | 19:30 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 50313Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Zolochiv |
139 | 23 June 1944 | 17:12 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 05429Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north of Talachyn |
157 | 17 July 1944 | 19:32 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 50312Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Zolochiv |
140♠ | 24 June 1944 | 08:25 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 93358Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Parichi |
158 | 28 July 1944 | 09:05 | Yak-7 | PQ 25 Ost 35689Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Berzniki |
141♠ | 24 June 1944 | 08:30 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 93355Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Parichi |
159 | 1 August 1944 | 07:05 | La-5 | PQ 25 Ost 35351Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Mariampol |
142♠ | 24 June 1944 | 11:21 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 93325Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Babruysk |
160 | 2 August 1944 | 10:40 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 24436Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Augustow |
143♠ | 24 June 1944 | 15:57 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 94859, east of BabruyskШаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Rogatschew |
161 | 5 August 1944 | 10:20 | Yak-7 | PQ 25 Ost 24833Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Bialystok |
144♠ | 24 June 1944 | 16:10 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 94863Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west of Rogatschew |
162♠ | 8 August 1944 | 14:27 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 36545Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Nemakščiai |
145 | 25 June 1944 | 09:43 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 93333Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south of Parichi |
163♠ | 8 August 1944 | 14:29 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 36548Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Nemakščiai |
146 | 25 June 1944 | 12:34 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 93141Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-northwest of Parichi |
164♠ | 8 August 1944 | 14:30 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 36567Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-northwest of Kedainial |
147 | 25 June 1944 | 19:01 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 94763Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east of Babruysk |
165♠ | 8 August 1944 | 16:32 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 36548Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Nemakščiai |
148 | 26 June 1944 | 13:20 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 83229Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Babruysk |
166♠ | 8 August 1944 | 16:33 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 36571Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Nemakščiai |
149 | 26 June 1944 | 15:55 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 94872Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Babruysk |
167♠ | 8 August 1944 | 16:35 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 36575Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Nemakščiai |
150 | 26 June 1944 | 16:01 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 94876Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Babruysk |
168♠ | 8 August 1944 | 18:12 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 36576Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Nemakščiai |
151♠ | 16 July 1944 | 08:42 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 50355Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Ternopol |
169 | 13 August 1944 | 15:10 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 24613Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Lomza |
152♠ | 16 July 1944 | 08:48 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 50178Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east of Zolochiv |
170 | 13 August 1944 | 17:57 | Yak-7 | PQ 25 Ost 24442Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Lyck |
153♠ | 16 July 1944 | 12:21 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 40463Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert north Berezany |
|||||
– 10. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Шаблон:Sfn | |||||||||
171 | 17 August 1944 | 07:00 | Yak-7 | PQ 25 Ost 36347Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Nemakščiai |
188 | 24 September 1944 | 08:30 | Yak-7 | PQ 25 Ost 37362Шаблон:Sfn |
172 | 17 August 1944 | 13:12 | Yak-7 | PQ 25 Ost 26285Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Telsche |
189 | 28 September 1944 | 10:32 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 17331Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Libau |
173 | 17 August 1944 | 13:14 | Yak-7 | PQ 25 Ost 27879Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of Telsche |
190 | 5 October 1944 | 11:22 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 27862Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of Telsche |
174 | 21 August 1944 | 16:51 | Yak-7 | PQ 25 Ost 37541Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Schaulen |
191 | 5 October 1944 | 13:59 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 36145Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Schaulen |
175 | 21 August 1944 | 16:52 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 37582Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Schaulen |
192 | 5 October 1944 | 14:11 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 36132Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Schaulen |
176 | 23 August 1944 | 12:11 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 37579Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Schaulen |
193 | 6 October 1944 | 13:25 | P-39 | PQ 25 Ost 27876Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Schaulen |
177 | 23 August 1944 | 12:34 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 37863Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of Telsche |
194 | 6 October 1944 | 15:45 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 26277Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Telsche |
178 | 24 August 1944 | 09:12 | Yak-7 | PQ 25 Ost 37754Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Schaulen |
195 | 13 October 1944 | 08:53 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 25125Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Neusiedel |
179 | 24 August 1944 | 13:05 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 27499Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Tukkum |
196 | 13 October 1944 | 13:29 | Boston | PQ 25 Ost 25356Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Goldingen |
180 | 24 August 1944 | 15:05 | La-5 | PQ 25 Ost 37374Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Mitau |
197 | 14 October 1944 | 11:11 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 27337Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east of Goldingen |
181 | 25 August 1944 | 16:32 | La-5 | PQ 25 Ost 37378Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Mitau |
198 | 14 October 1944 | 11:13 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 27455Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Tukkum |
182 | 16 September 1944 | 16:52 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 17367Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Libau |
199 | 16 October 1944 | 09:55 | Boston | PQ 25 Ost 35316Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Mariampol |
183 | 16 September 1944 | 16:57 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 17636Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Libau |
200 | 16 October 1944 | 09:57 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 35314Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northwest of Mariampol |
184 | 16 September 1944 | 17:01 | Yak-9 | PQ 25 Ost 17496Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Libau |
201 | 16 October 1944 | 12:00 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 25583Шаблон:Sfn vicinity of Gołdap |
185 | 17 September 1944 | 15:35 | Il-2 | PQ 25 Ost 27497Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert south-southwest of Tukkum |
202 | 16 October 1944 | 13:55 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 3] | PQ 25 Ost 25496Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert east of Trakehnen |
186 | 19 September 1944 | 15:36 | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 27654Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert northeast of Telsche |
203 | 17 October 1944 | 07:47!Шаблон:Refn | Pe-2 | PQ 25 Ost 25455Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Blumenfeld |
187 | 22 September 1944 | 10:29 | Boston | PQ 25 Ost 27422Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southwest of Tukkum |
204 | 17 October 1944 | 09:55 | Yak-7 | PQ 25 Ost 25455Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Convert southeast of Blumenfeld |
Awards
- Iron Cross (1939)
- 2nd Class (6 July 1941)Шаблон:Sfn
- 1st Class (18 July 1941)Шаблон:Sfn
- Honorary Cup of the Luftwaffe (27 April 1942)Шаблон:Sfn
- German Cross in Gold on 22 May 1942 as Unteroffizier in the 6./Jagdgeschwader 51Шаблон:Sfn
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 23 August 1942 as Feldwebel and pilot in the 6./Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders"Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
- 452nd Oak Leaves on 11 April 1944 as Leutnant (war officer) and pilot in the 6./Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders"Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
Notes
References
Citations
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite magazine
Шаблон:Top German World War II Aces Шаблон:Subject bar
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