Английская Википедия:Anton Josef Reiss
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Anton Josef Reiss, also Reiß (30 October 1835[1] – 1 February 1900[2]Шаблон:Rp) was a German sculptor. Based in Düsseldorf, he focused on sacred art for churches, including a marble Pietà for St. Gereon in Cologne in a style close to the Nazarene movement.
Life and career
Born in Düsseldorf, Reiss was the third child of Carl Peter Josef Reiß, who worked then as a coachman, and Sophie Henriette Fink.[3] His sisters were Luise and Christine.[4][5] He received his training as a sculptor from Julius Bayerle (1826–1873),[2]Шаблон:Rp who later established the first studio for sculpture at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf under the direction of Wilhelm von Schadow. Before that, Reiss had attended the elementary class of Joseph Wintergerst at the Kunstakademie in 1851. He also attended Karl Ferdinand Sohn's antiquities class from 1854 to 1855 and received lessons in anatomy and proportions from Heinrich Mücke.[6] Josef Reiss was a member of the Malkasten artists group, and had his studio in the mid-1870s at Klosterstraße 88, where he took in his widowed mother.[7] In the early 1880s, Reiss built a home for himself on the corner plot of Kurfürstenstraße 28 at Klosterstraße 128.[8] The owner of the neighbouring house was, among others, Gustav Rutz's family.[9]
He devoted his work entirely to the church, in a style similar to the Nazarene movement.[10] For his marble Pietà for St. Gereon in Cologne,[2]Шаблон:Rp he looked at Italian models, including Michelangelo's Pietà in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.[11] He created a new Calvary next to Düsseldorf's Шаблон:Ill, replacing a late-Gothic group sculpture of seven figures which had fallen into disrepair.[2]Шаблон:Rp
Work
- Andernach
- Madonna, wood carving, Шаблон:Ill.[1]
- Cologne
- Marble Pietà in St. Gereon (1897).[1]Шаблон:Sfn
- Düsseldorf
- Allegorical figures on the facade of the new town hall, Шаблон:Ill.
- Sculptures, the cross above the altar and the Madonna in Шаблон:Ill.
- Stations of the Cross in St. Mariä Empfängnis, with his student Шаблон:Ill.
- Madonna on the Шаблон:Ill on the Maxplatz.
- New Calvary and figures of saints at the portal of Шаблон:Ill.
- Grave site of Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow at the Шаблон:Ill.
- Duisburg
- War memorial for soldiers of the Unification Wars with the seated Duisburgia on the square on Königstraße (unveiled in 1873, not preserved).
- Monument to Gerardus Mercator on Шаблон:Ill in front of the town hall.[1]
- Grefrath
- Hüls
- High altar in St. Cyriakus.[1]
- Neuss
- Side altars in St. Quirinus
References
Further reading
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Becker, Helga: Frühwerke des Bildhauers Anton Josef Reiss (1835–1900). In Rheinische Heimatpflege. 49th year, 2012, Шаблон:P..
- Bloch, Peter: books.google.com Skulpturen des 19. Jahrhunderts im Rheinland. Schwann, Düsseldorf 1975, Шаблон:P. a.o..
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- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 Anton Josef Reiss. In Hans Wolfgang Singer (ed.): Allgemeines Künstler-Lexicon. Leben und Werke der berühmtesten bildenden Künstler. Vorbereitet von Hermann Alexander Müller. 3., umgearbeitete und bis auf die neueste Zeit ergänzte Auflage. Vol. 5: Vialle–Zyrlein. Literarische Anstalt, Rütten & Loening, Frankfurt 1901, Шаблон:P..
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Civilstand, Geburten: 30 October 1835, Anton Joseph, S. of Peter E. Reiß, carter, and Sophie H. Fink, Düsseldorf. In Düsseldorfer Zeitung, appendix to No. 316, 22 November 1835, (uni-duesseldorf.de).
- ↑ Civilstand, Geburten: 3 October 1825, Luise Gertrud, T. d. Fuhrmanns Carl Peter Josef Reiß und der Anne Jos. Hein. Fink in Düsseldorf. In Düsseldorfer Zeitung. No. 278, 10 October 1825, (uni-duesseldorf.de).
- ↑ Civilstand, Geburten:July 1833: Christine Pauline, T. des Stadtfuhrmanns Carl Peter Reiß und der Sophie Henriette Fink. In Düsseldorfer Zeitung. No. 166, 13 July 1833, (uni-duesseldorf.de).
- ↑ Findbuch 212.01.04. List of pupils at the Düsseldorf Academy of Arts from 1830–1895: Reis, Joseph
- ↑ Klosterstr. 88: Reiß, sculptor; Reiß, Ww. née Fink In Adreßbuch der Oberbürgermeisterei Düsseldorf. 1878, Шаблон:P. (uni-duesseldorf.de).
- ↑ Klosterstraße 128, belongs to Kurfürstenstraße 28, Reiß, Bildhauer, E. (owner). In Adreßbuch der Oberbürgermeisterei Düsseldorf. 1883, Шаблон:P. (uni-duesseldorf.de).
- ↑ Klosterstraße 128, Reiß, Jos., Bildhauer, E. In: Adreßbuch der Oberbürgermeisterei Düsseldorf. 1888, Шаблон:P. (uni-duesseldorf.de).
- ↑ Peter Bloch: Skulpturen des 19. Jahrhunderts im Rheinland. Шаблон:P..
- ↑ Шаблон:Ill, Willy Weyres: Kunst des 19. Jahrhunderts im Rheinland: Plastik. Schwann, 1980, Шаблон:P..
- ↑ Becker, Helga: Altars and Sculptures by Anton Josef Reiß in St. Stephanus in Grefrath near Neuss. (Master's thesis)
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