Английская Википедия:Antoni Pellicer
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Family name hatnote Шаблон:Infobox person Antoni Pellicer i Paraire (1851–1916) was a Catalan writer, typographer and anarchist activist.
Biography
Antoni Pellicer was born on 23 February 1851 in Barcelona, the son of shoemaker Ramon Pellicer i Padrol, from Reus; and his wife, Antònia Peraire i Balart, from Balaguer.[1] Having apprenticed as a typesetter, he worked as a printer throughout his life. Through the trade, which tended towards anti-industrialism and independence, Pellicer learned about anarchist thought, such as the philosophy of Mikhail Bakunin. His extended family met Bakunin and became among the first Spanish anarchists,Шаблон:Sfn establishing the Spanish Regional Federation of the International Workingmen's Association (FRE-AIT).
In 1869, he was appointed secretary of the Barcelona Noògrafs Union. Between 1871 and 1875, he lived in Mexico, Cuba and the United States.Шаблон:Sfn Back in Barcelona in 1879, he participated in the foundation of the Typographic Society, but within two years, he had split from the society and established La Solidària. In September 1881, he assisted in the constitution of the Federation of Workers of the Spanish Region (FTRE), of which he was part of the federal commission.[2]Шаблон:Sfn In 1882, he attended the Seville Congress of the FTRE as a member of the federal commission, siding with the Catalan collectivist anarchists around his cousin Rafael Farga i Pellicer.Шаблон:Sfn The following year, he also participated in the formation of the Union of Typographic Workers.
As a writer, he wrote a number workerist theater plays in Catalan language: En lo ball, Celos, Jo vaig, La mort de la proletaria and Sense Esperança. He also co-wrote the play Garibaldi. Historia liberal del siglo XIX and wrote Conferencias populares sobre sociología.[2]
From 1886 to 1888, he directed the weekly Acracia.Шаблон:Sfn From this publication, Pellicer formulated a perspective on anarchism that rejected any qualifying labels and respected a diversity of economic theories.Шаблон:Sfn This was developed into the theory of anarchism without adjectives by Anselmo Lorenzo.Шаблон:Sfn
In 1891, he emigrated to Buenos Aires, where he directed a professional magazine entitled Éxito Gráfico and was president of the Argentine Institute of Graphic Arts.Шаблон:Sfn In Argentina, he played an important role in the organization of the regional anarcho-syndicalist movement, specifically in the Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (FORA).[3] There he also advocated for Argentine workers ought to reject dogmatism and embrace "anarchism without adjectives".Шаблон:Sfn
He died in Buenos Aires, in 1916.[2]
References
Bibliography
- Английская Википедия
- 1851 births
- 1916 deaths
- Anarchists from Catalonia
- Spanish syndicalists
- Anarcho-syndicalists
- Catalan-language writers
- Dramatists and playwrights from Catalonia
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
