Английская Википедия:Antratsyt Raion
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox settlement Antratsyt Raion (Шаблон:Lang-uk; Шаблон:Lang-ru) was a raion (district) in Luhansk Oblast in eastern Ukraine between 1938 and 2020. Its administrative center was the city Antratsyt. The last estimate of the raion population, reported by the Ukrainian government, was Шаблон:Ua-pop-est2020
Geography
Antratsyt Raion bordered Lutuhyne Raion to the north, Sverdlovsk Raion to the east, Perevalsk Raion to the northwest, Shakhtarsk Raion of Donetsk Oblast to the southwest, and Matveyevo-Kurgansky District of Rostov Oblast, Russia to the south.[1]
History
The raion was formed in 1938 during the times of the Soviet Union. It originally had the name Bokove-Antratsyt Raion, because Antratsyt was then known as Bokove-Antratsyt. The raion's territory was the site of fierce fighting during World War II.[1] In 1949, a settlement council of Mine No. 33/37 was transferred from Bokove-Antratsyt Raion to Rovenky Raion.[2]
In 1962, the city's name was shortened to Antratsyt, and it was made a city of regional significance; Antratsyt still served as the administrative center of the raion, but it was no longer a part of it, instead being subordinated directly to Luhansk Oblast.[3] Bokove-Antratsyt Raion was also renamed Antratsyt Raion to match the new name of the city.[1]
Since 2014, the area of the raion has been controlled by the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR), a militant group controlled by and acting as a proxy for Russia.[4]Шаблон:Bsn
The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Luhansk Oblast to eight.[5][6] However, the LPR has continued using it as an administrative unit.[7]
The National Resistance Center of Ukraine has reported that in July 2023, the Russians abducted 280 children from occupied Antratsyt Raion and took them to a "Cossack Cadet Corps" center in the Republic of Kalmykia for propagandizing and erasure of Ukrainian identity.[8]
Economy
The area of the former raion has large coal deposits, and precious metals. It also has significant deposits of sandstone, limestone, and raw materials used to make bricks and tiles.[9]
Demographics
As of the 2001 Ukrainian census:[10]
- Ethnicity
- Ukrainians: 62.8%
- Russians: 35.7%
- Belarusians: 0.4%
References
- Английская Википедия
- Former raions of Luhansk Oblast
- 1938 establishments in the Soviet Union
- Ukrainian raions abolished during the 2020 administrative reform
- Antratsyt Raion
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