Английская Википедия:Aphis nerii
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox
Aphis nerii is an aphid of the family Aphididae.[1] Its common names include oleander aphid, milkweed aphid,[2] sweet pepper aphid,[3] and nerium aphid.[4]
Distribution
The oleander aphid is widespread in regions with tropical and Mediterranean climates.[5][6] In Poland, oleander aphid has only been reported from a glasshouse.[7] Small populations of oleander aphid are present in gardens in London, England.[8]
Lifecycle
Female aphids lay live young (nymphs), a process known as viviparity.[5] Female aphids reproduce by parthenogenesis, males have never been observed in the wild but have been produced under laboratory conditions.[9] Females may be wingless or winged (alate), the production of the alate form occurs a higher rate in those regions where it is necessary for oleander aphid to migrate each year on to temporary hosts.[10]
Oleander aphid has a wide range of hosts, but mainly feeds on plants in the dogbane family, including milkweeds, oleander and periwinkle.[8] It is occasionally recorded feeding on plants in the bindweed family, daisy family and spurge family as well as rarely being recorded on Citrus.[11]
Virus Vector
Oleander aphid can act as a vector of viruses in the genus Potyvirus and Cucumovirus. The following viruses are known to be vectored by oleander aphid:
- Araujia mosaic virus[12]
- Bean yellow mosaic virus[13]
- Bittergourd mosaic virus[14]
- Citrus tristeza virus[15]
- Cucumber mosaic virus[16]
- Lentil mosaic virus[17]
- Papaya ringspot virus[18]
- Tobacco etch virus[19]
- Watermelon mosaic virus[20]
- Zucchini yellow mosaic virus[21]
Photos
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Colony on Nerium oleander
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Colony on Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed)
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Colony on Asclepias curassavica
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Colony on Asclepias oenotheroides
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Colony on Asclepias syriaca inflorescence
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Mummified aphids, parasitized by Aphidiinae wasp, probably Lysiphlebus
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
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- Insects described in 1841
- Taxa named by Étienne Laurent Joseph Hippolyte Boyer de Fonscolombe
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