Английская Википедия:Apostolic Nunciature to the Philippines
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox Diplomatic Mission
The Apostolic Nunciature in the Philippines is a top-level diplomatic mission assigned by the Holy See to the Philippines, located at 2140 Taft Avenue, Malate, Manila.
Diplomatically, an Apostolic Nuncio may be equivalent to an ambassador, and often carries the ecclesial title of archbishop. The nuncio works closely with the Archdiocese of Manila, and is by custom the doyen of the diplomatic corps.
History
The Apostolic Nunciature in the Philippines was erected circa 1902. Though the official residence of the nuncio is located in Manila, he is not subject to the Archbishop of Manila but directly to the Roman Catholic Church head Pope like other bishops and archbishops.
World War II
When the Philippines was caught in World War II following the commencement of the Japanese Invasion of East Asia, communication between the Holy See and the Philippine Delegation (Msgr. Guglielnao Piani, SDB), or any of the other delegations of the region, was not permitted. However, the Apostolic Delegation in Tokyo (Msgr. Paolo Marella) was permitted to communicate with the censored delegations.[1]
In 1943, the Second Philippine Republic was inaugurated. In a letter dated October 14, 1943 (the day of the inauguration), the newly elected President of the puppet government, Jose P. Laurel, wrote to Luigi Cardinal Maglione, the Vatican Secretary of State:[2]
Although, Cardinal Maglione received the telegram, he told the Japanese Ambassador to the Holy See, Ken Harada, that as long as the war continues, the Holy See will not recognize any new states, including the new Philippine Republic.[3] Harada acknowledged the Holy See's decision and did not pursue the matter further.[3] Later, Cardinal Maglione directed Msgr. Piani, through Msgr. Marella, to continue to pursue and protect the interests of the Catholic religion in the country. He added that the local bishops are permitted to deal with local ecclesiastical affairs as long as they are not diplomatic in character. However, they could, if necessary, appeal to the authorities on affairs that are purely ecclesiastical.[4]
The Apostolic Delegation helped clear up a misunderstanding that Msgr. Paul Taguchi, Archbishop of Osaka, visited Manila not to supplant the authority of the Archbishop of Manila but to establish contacts with the Catholics of that city.[5]
Rumors were also spreading that Pope Pius XII personally communicated a telegram to Laurel. Maglione clarified via a letter to the Apostolic Delegate in London that since the Holy See did not recognize any new states for the duration of the war, no such telegram was ever sent.[6]
Role in the hierarchy: vicariates
As an apostolic vicar, the nuncio also serves a role in the hierarchy of the Catholic Church. An apostolic vicariate is a territorial jurisdiction established in areas which do not have a diocese and the nuncio serves as metropolitan bishop to these vicariates.
In the Philippines, the apostolic vicariates are:
- Apostolic Vicariate of Bontoc-Lagawe
- Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan
- Apostolic Vicariate of Jolo
- Apostolic Vicariate of Puerto Princesa
- Apostolic Vicariate of San Jose in Mindoro
- Apostolic Vicariate of Tabuk
- Apostolic Vicariate of Taytay
List of papal representatives to the Philippines
Apostolic Delegates
In 1900 a Papal Legation with the rank of Apostolic Delegation in the Philippines was established. There have been seven Apostolic Delegates of the Philippines, until the Vatican promoted the Papal Legation in the Philippines to the status of Apostolic Nunciature on August 9, 1951.
No. | Picture | Name | Born | Died | Term |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Файл:Salpointe & Chapelle, 1891.jpg | Placide Louis Chapelle | August 28, 1842 Fraissinet-de-Lozère, Lozère, France |
August 09, 1905 New Orleans, Louisiana, United States |
September 28, 1899 – April 30, 1901 |
2. | Файл:Mgr Donate Sbaretti (HS85-10-13671).jpg | Donato Sbarretti | November 12, 1856 Montefranco, Italy |
April 01, 1939 Rome, Italy |
September 16, 1901 – December 26, 1902 |
3. | Файл:Giovanni Battista Guidi.jpg | Giovanni Battista Guidi | April 26, 1852 Collepardo, Italy |
July 22, 1904 Manila, Philippines |
September 25, 1902 – June 22, 1904 |
4. | Файл:Archbishop Agius.jpg | Ambrose Agius, O.S.B | September 17, 1856 Alexandria, Egypt |
December 13, 1911 Manila, Philippines |
September 05, 1904 – December 13, 1911 |
5. | Файл:Coat of arms of Giuseppe Petrelli (Archbishop).svg | Giuseppe Petrelli | February 14, 1873 Montegiorgio, Italy |
April 29, 1962 Lima, Peru |
May 30, 1915 – May 27, 1921 |
6. | Файл:Coat of arms of Guglielmo Piani.svg | Guglielmo Piani, S.D.B. | September 16, 1875 Martinengo, Italy |
September 27, 1956 Mexico City, Mexico |
March 17, 1922 – October 05, 1948 |
7. | Файл:Coat of arms of Egidio Vagnozzi (Archbishop).svg | Egidio Vagnozzi | February 26, 1906 Rome, Italy |
December 26, 1980 Rome, Italy |
March 09, 1949 – August 09, 1951 |
Apostolic Nuncios
No. | Picture | Name | Born | Died | Term |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7. | Файл:Coat of arms of Egidio Vagnozzi (Archbishop).svg | Egidio Vagnozzi | February 26, 1906 Rome, Italy |
December 26, 1980 Rome, Italy |
August 09, 1951 – December 16, 1958 |
8. | Файл:Coat of arms of Salvatore Siino.svg | Salvatore Siino | October 05, 1904 Capaci, Italy |
October 08, 1963 Rome, Italy |
March 14, 1959 – October 08, 1963 |
9. | Файл:Coat of arms of Carlo Martini.svg | Carlo Martini | October 01, 1913 Cadeo, Italy |
July 16, 1986 Piacenza, Italy |
November 29, 1963 – August 05, 1967 |
10. | Файл:Coat of arms of Carmine Rocco.svg | Carmine Rocco | April 12, 1912 Camigliano, Italy |
May 12, 1982 Rome, Italy |
September 16, 1967 – May 22, 1973 |
11. | Файл:Template-Archbishop.svg | Bruno Torpigliani | April 15, 1915 Asciano, Italy |
May 02, 1990 Asciano, Italy |
June 06, 1973 – April 10, 1990 |
12. | Файл:Template-Archbishop.svg | Gian Vincenzo Moreni | January 29, 1932 Montichiari, Italy |
March 03, 1999 Montichiari, Italy |
September 08, 1990 – March 03, 1999 |
13. | Файл:Archbishop Antonio Franco.jpg | Antonio Franco | March 24, 1937 Puglianello, Italy |
April 06, 1999 – January 21, 2006 | |
14. | Файл:Card. Fernando Filoni in Taiwan.jpg | Fernando Filoni | April 15, 1946 Manduria, Italy |
February 25, 2006 – June 09, 2007 | |
15. | Файл:S.E.R. Mons. Edward Joseph Adams.JPG | Edward Joseph Adams | August 24, 1944 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |
September 03, 2007 – February 22, 2011 | |
16. | Файл:GiuseppePintoajf2211.JPG | Giuseppe Pinto | May 26, 1952 Noci, Italy |
May 10, 2011 – July 01, 2017 | |
17. | Файл:Gabriele Giordano Caccia - 2018 (cropped).jpg | Gabriele Giordano Caccia | February 24, 1958 Milan, Italy |
September 12, 2017 – November 16, 2019 | |
18. | Файл:Most Reverend Charles John Brown (cropped).jpg | Charles John Brown | October 13, 1959 New York City, New York, United States |
September 28, 2020 |
See also
- Holy See–Philippines relations
- List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See
- List of diplomatic missions in the Philippines
- Foreign relations of the Holy See
- Foreign relations of the Philippines
- Catholic Church in the Philippines
- Embassy of the Philippines to the Holy See
References
External links
Шаблон:Philippine Archdiocese Шаблон:Diplomatic missions of the Holy See Шаблон:Diplomatic missions in the Philippines
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- Apostolic Nuncios to the Philippines
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