Английская Википедия:Apple A15

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

The Apple A15 Bionic is a 64-bit ARM-based system on a chip (SoC) designed by Apple Inc. It is used in the iPhone 13 and 13 Mini, iPhone 13 Pro and 13 Pro Max, iPad Mini (6th generation), iPhone SE (3rd generation), iPhone 14 and 14 Plus and Apple TV 4K (3rd generation).

Design

The Apple A15 Bionic features an Apple-designed 64-bit six-core CPU implementing ARMv8 with two high-performance cores called Avalanche running at 3.24 GHz and four energy-efficient cores called Blizzard running at 2.01 GHz. Apple claims the A15 in the iPhones is 50% faster than the competition. Apple claims the A15 in the iPad Mini 6 is 40% faster than the A12. An in-depth breakdown by Anandtech revealed that "compared to the A14, the new A15 increases the peak single-core frequency of the two-performance core cluster by 8%, now reaching up to 3240MHz compared to the 2998MHz of the previous generation. When both performance cores are active, their operating frequency goes up by 10%, both now running at 3180MHz compared to the previous generation’s 2890MHz".

The A15 contains 15 billion transistors, a 27.1% increase from the A14's transistor count of 11.8 billion. It includes dedicated neural network hardware that Apple calls a new 16-core Neural Engine. The Neural Engine can perform 15.8 trillion operations per second, faster than A14's 11 trillion operations per second (+ 43%). The A15 also includes a new image processor (ISP) with improved computational photography capabilities. Apple also boosted performance by doubling the system cache to 32MB.

The A15 has video codec encoding support for HEVC, H.264, and ProRes (iPhone 13 Pro only). It has decoding support for HEVC, H.264, MPEG‑4 Part 2, ProRes, and Motion JPEG.

A15 is manufactured by TSMC, reportedly on their second-generation 5 nm fabrication process, N5P.

GPU

The A15 integrates an Apple-designed five-core GPU for the iPad mini (6th generation), iPhone 13 Pro and 13 Pro Max, iPhone 14 and 14 Plus and Apple TV 4K (3rd generation). One GPU core is disabled in the iPhone SE (3rd generation), and iPhone 13 and 13 Mini, resulting in a four-core GPU for these models.

Products

Products that include the Apple A15 Bionic are:

• iPhone 14 & 14 Plus – 6-core CPU and 5-core GPU
• iPhone 13 & 13 Mini – 6-core CPU and 4-core GPU
• iPhone 13 Pro & 13 Pro Max – 6-core CPU and 5-core GPU
• iPhone SE (3rd generation) – 6-core CPU and 4-core GPU
• iPad mini (6th generation) – 5-core GPU; CPU underclocked to 2.92 GHz from 3.23 GHz
• Apple TV 4K (3rd generation) – 5-core GPU and 5-core CPU (Binned A15 with 1 efficiency CPU core disabled)

Variants

The table below shows the various SoCs based on the "Avalanche" and "Blizzard" microarchitectures.

Variant	CPU cores (P+E)*	GPU cores	GPU EU	Graphics ALU	Neural Engine cores	Memory (GB)	Transistor count
A15 Bionic	5 (2+3)	5	80	640	16	4	15 billion
	6 (2+4)	4	64	512	16	4
		5	80	640	16	4-6
M2	8 (4+4)	8	128	1024	16	8–24	20 billion
		10	160	1280	16
M2 Pro	10 (6+4)	16	256	2048	16	16–32	40 billion
	12 (8+4)
		19	304	2432	16
M2 Max	12 (8+4)	30	480	3840	16	32–96	67 billion
		38	608	4864	16
M2 Ultra	24 (16+8)	60	960	7680	32	64–196	134 billion
		76	1216	9728	32

See also

• Apple silicon, range of ARM-based processors designed by Apple for their products
• Comparison of Armv8-A processors