Английская Википедия:Aral, Xinjiang

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Шаблон:Infobox settlement Шаблон:Infobox Chinese

Aral[1][2] is a sub-prefecture-level city surrounded by Aksu Prefecture in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. Aral means "island" in Uyghur.[3] The city's name is often written as Alar.[4]

Aral is the headquarter of the 1st Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and currently administered by the 1st Division. Aral implemented the "division and city integration" (师市合一, shī shì héyī) management system, it shares the same leader group with the 1st Division.

History

According to Radio Free Asia, a United States government-funded news service, Aral was created in the 1950s by the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps to facilitate Han Chinese immigration to the region.[5]

Aral became a city in 2002 and its population increased to 166,205 in 2010.

On January 23, 2013, Шаблон:Convert of territory was transferred from Awat County (Awati) to Aral city[6] and Шаблон:Convert of territory was transferred from Aksu city (Akesu) to Aral city.[7]

Administrative divisions

Aral contains 3 subdistricts, 15 towns, a township, and two township-equivalent regions:

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Uyghur (UEY) Uyghur Latin (ULY) Administrative division code Notes
Subdistricts
Jinyinchuan Road Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Script/Arabic Шаблон:Transl 659002001
Xingfu Road Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Script/Arabic Шаблон:Transl 659002002
Qingsong Road Subdistrict Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Script/Arabic Шаблон:Transl 659002003
Towns
Jinyinchuan Town
(1st Regiment Farm)*
Шаблон:Lang
(Шаблон:Lang)
Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Script/Arabic Шаблон:Transl 659002100 de facto administered by the 7th Division since May 2017
Xinjingzi Town
(2nd Regiment Farm)*
Шаблон:Lang
(Шаблон:Lang)
Шаблон:Transl 659002101
Ganquan Town
(3rd Regiment Farm)*
Шаблон:Lang
(Шаблон:Lang)
Шаблон:Transl 659002102
Yongning Town
(4th Regiment Farm)*
Шаблон:Lang
(Шаблон:Lang)
Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Script/Arabic Шаблон:Transl 659002103
Shahe Town
(5th Regiment Farm)*
Шаблон:Lang
(Шаблон:Lang)
Шаблон:Transl 659002104 de facto administered by the 11th Division (Construction Engineer Division) since May 2017
Shuangcheng Town
(6th Regiment Farm)*
Шаблон:Lang
(Шаблон:Lang)
Шаблон:Transl 659002105
Huaqiao Town
(11th Regiment Farm)*
Шаблон:Lang
(Шаблон:Lang)
Шаблон:Transl 659002106
Xingfu Town
(13th Regiment Farm)*
Шаблон:Lang
(Шаблон:Lang)
Шаблон:Transl 659002107
Jinyang Town
(14th Regiment Farm)*
Шаблон:Lang
(Шаблон:Lang)
Шаблон:Transl 659002108
Matan Town
(7th Regiment Farm)*
Шаблон:Lang
(Шаблон:Lang)
Шаблон:Transl 659002109
Tamen Town
(8th Regiment Farm)*
Шаблон:Lang
(Шаблон:Lang)
Шаблон:Transl 659002110
Lihua Town
(9th Regiment Farm)*
Шаблон:Lang
(Шаблон:Lang)
Шаблон:Transl 659002111
Chang'an Town
(10th Regiment Farm)*
Шаблон:Lang
(Шаблон:Lang)
Шаблон:Transl 659002112
Tanan Town
(12th Regiment Farm)*
Шаблон:Lang
(Шаблон:Lang)
Шаблон:Transl 659002113
Xinkailing Town
(16th Regiment Farm)*
Шаблон:Lang
(Шаблон:Lang)
Шаблон:Transl 659002114
Township
Tokay Township Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl Шаблон:Script/Arabic Шаблон:Transl 659002200
township-equivalent regions
Aral Industrial Park Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 659002402
Aral Western Industrial Park Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Transl 659002518

Geography

The city has an administrative area of Шаблон:Convert. It is bordered by mountainous regions to the north and northwest and the Taklamakan Desert to the east and south.

Demographics

As of 2015, 167,697 (93.6%) of the 179,214 residents of the county were Han Chinese, 6,036 (3.4%) were Uyghur and 5,481 were from other ethnic groups.[8]

Climate

Шаблон:Weather box

Education

Tarim University is located in Aral.

Transportation

Ala'er Talimu Airport is a regional airport located at 12 km south from Aral city.

Aral Railway Station is located at southwest suburban of the city.

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Navboxes

Шаблон:Xinjiang-geo-stub