Английская Википедия:Arap
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Infobox ethnic group
The Arap or Arab (Шаблон:Lang-so, Шаблон:Lang-ar, Full Name: Muḥammad ibn ash-Shaykh Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad bin al-Ḥusayn al-Hāshimīy ) clan is a major Northern Somali clan of the wider Isaaq clan family.[1] The Arap predominantly live on the middle and southwest side of Hargeisa and in the Baligubadle district Hawd region) of Somaliland, with its capital Baligubadle being an exclusively Arap territory.[2] The territory of the clan extends to Ethiopia, in the area of Faafan, gursum, dhagahle.[3] The Abdalle Arap, a sub-clan of the Arap clan is based in the Togdheer, Sahil. The Celi Arap, a sub-clan of the Arap clan is based in Maroodi Jeex Hargeisa Muuse celi arab living also Bakool South West State of Somalia Rabdhure Elbarde, They also live Fafan Zone Gursum, Somali.
Sheekh cismaan sub-clan arab Gursum, Somali based in Nogob Zone Jarar Zone regions.[4][5]
History
Lineage
Sheikh Ishaaq ibn Ahmed was one of the Dir travellers who according to legend crossed the sea from Arabia to the Horn of Africa to spread Islam around 12th to 13th century. Hence the sheikh is purported to have belonged to the Dir .Shiekh Isxaaq married two local women from the Dir clan in Somaliland that left him eight sons, one of them being Muhammad (Arap). The purported descendants of those eight sons constitute the Isaaq clan-family.[6]
Role in the SNM
Baligubadle, which straddles the border between Ethiopia and Somaliland, was the headquarters of the Somali National Movement (SNM) during the Somaliland War of Independence from the regime of general Siad Barre.[7]
The Araps were heavily involved in the SNM and led the first military offensive of the SNM near Baligubadle where a small force attacked a fuel tanker supplying the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party regime's base in the town. This operation was organised by local commanders without prior planning utilizing a local force of clansmen based at the organisation's Lanqeyrta base in Hawd.[8]
Hassan Isse Jama was also one of original founders of the SNM in London.[9] He was also the first vice president of Somaliland and served as the deputy chairman of the SNM.[9] Furthermore in 1983, Sultan Mohamed Sultan Farah of the Arap clan was the first sultan to leave Somalia to Ethiopia and openly cooperate with the SNM.[10]
The Araps were the first clan to disarm their military unit (the 10th division under Guutada Sheekh Sancaani) and hand over their weapons after the liberation of Somaliland. Sultan Mohamed Sultan Farah agreed to lead the process of demobilization. This put pressure on other clans to follow suit, and, in early 1994, a well-staged ceremony was held in the Hargeysa football stadium to hand over weapons, playing an instrumental role in the Somaliland peace process.[11][12]
Arap Clan tree
The Arap clan is divided into the following sub-clans:[13]
- Sheikh Ishaaq Bin Ahmed (Sheikh Ishaaq)
- Muhammad (Arap)
- Cismaan Arap
- Cabdall Arap
- Celi Arap
- Muhammad (Arap)
- 'Cismaan Arap (sheekh)
- Ali Cawad
- Alla Magan
- 'Cismaan Arap (sheekh)
- Abdallah Arap
- Abokor Abdallah
- Abdallah Arap
- Muuse abokor
- Ibraahim abokor
- Muuse abokor
- Yoonis muuse
- Alamagab muuse
- Haruun Muuse
- Muuse abokor
- Haruun Muuse
- Adan haruun
- Xasan haruun
- Haruun Muuse
- Adan haruun
- Cigaal adan
- Amare adan
- sardheeye adan
- bulaale adan
- Muuse adan
- Cabdale adan
- Xasan adan
- Adan haruun
- Xasan haruun
- Maxamed xasan
- Ducaale maxamed
- shire maxamed
- diriye maxamed
- Sugule maxamed
- Maxamed xasan
- Xasan haruun
- Celi Arap
- Muuse celi
- Subeer celi
- Mohammed celi
- Muuse celi
- Hookase Muuse
- Cismaan Muuse
- Muuse celi
- Hookase Muuse
- Hayiile Hookase
- Axmed Hookase
- Cabdi Hookase
- Nuur Hookase
- Bare Hookase
- Cali Hookase (cali Waal)
- Gunto Hookase
- Hookase Muuse
- Cisaan Muuse
- Da.uud Cismaan (ligse)
- Xasan Cismaan
- Adan Cismaan
- ilmader Cismaan
- Cisaan Muuse
- Subeer celi
- Xaamud Subeer
- Axmed Subeer
- Ismaciil subeer
- Subeer celi
- Xaamud Subeer
- Shirdoon xaamud
- Barre xaamud
- Xuseen xaamud
- Xaamud Subeer
- Axmed Subeer
- Xasan axmed
- Rooble axmed
- Alaale axmed
- Axmed Subeer
- Rooble axmed
- Abokor rooble
- Cismaan rooble
- Rooble axmed
- Ismail Subeer
- cigale ismail
- Maxamuud cigale
- Guuleed cigale
- Abokor cigale
- Muuse cigale
- Xuseen cigale
- Xildiid cigale
- faahiye cigale
- cigale ismail
- Ismail Subeer
- Maxamuud cigale
- cabdi maxamuud
- Cali cabdi
- Iidle Cali
- khaatun Cali
- Maxamed Cali
- faatax Cali
- cabdi maxamuud
- Maxamuud cigale
- Guuleed cigale
- Cigaal Guuleed
- Samatar Cigaal
- Cabdi dhogar Cigaal
- Cigaal Guuleed
- Guuleed cigale
- Xildiid cigale (xujay
- Xasan Xildiid
- Abokor Xasan
- Guuleed Abokor
- Ismaaciil Abokor
- Xasan Abokor
- Samatar Abokor
- Abokor Xasan
- Xasan Xildiid
- Xildiid cigale (xujay
- Muuse Cigale
- Higis muuse
- Samakaab Higis
- Nageeye Higis
- Samakaab Higis
- Cabdi samakaab
- Tukaale samakaab
- cali samakaab
- Warfa samakaab
- Faarax samakaab
- Qayre samakaab
- Rooble samakaab
- Samakaab Higis
- Nageeye Higis
- Adan Nageeye
- Cawaale Nageeye
- Nageeye Higis
- Mohammad celi
- Axmed Maxamed
- Abokor Axamed
- Haashim abokor
- Muuse abokor
- Cabdalla abokor
- Abokor Axamed
- Axmed Maxamed
- Mohammad celi
- Hashim Abokor
- 'Umar Hashim
- Hussein Hashin
- Hashim Abokor
- Musa 'Umar
- Saleban 'Umar
- Isma'il Saleban (Reer Isma'il)
- Ali Saleban (Reer Ali Ade)
- Saleban 'Umar
- Musa 'Umar
- 'Abdallah 'Umar
- Adan 'Abdallah (Warabe)
- 'Ali 'Abdallah (Rer 'Ali)
- Ahmad 'Abdallah
- 'Abdallah 'Umar
- Musa Abokor
- Makaahiil Musa (Afyare)
- 'Abdallah Musa
- Mohammed Musa (Fanax)
- Yusuf Musa
- Musa Abokor
- Abdallah Abokor
- Gulane 'Abdallah
- Abdallah Abokor
- Samane 'Abdallah
- Hussein Samane
- Yusuf Samane
- Mahamoud Samane
- Samane 'Abdallah
Notable Arap people
- Hassan Isse Jama - One of the founding fathers of the SNM in London. Former Deputy chair of SNM, First vice president of Somaliland.[9]
- Dayib Gurey - was a senior SNM senior commander who led the invasion.
- Edna Adan Ismail - The first Somali woman to study in Britain, first qualified nurse-midwife, and former foreign minister of Somaliland.[14]
- Khalil Abdillahi Ahmed - is a Somali politician currently served as the Minister of Endowment and Religious Affairs of Somaliland
- Farah Nur - Legendary Somali poet from late 1800s- early 1900s[15]
- Sultan Mohamed Sultan Farah - Former Sultan of the Arap clan and commander of the SNM's 10th division
- Abdilahi Husein Iman Darawal - Somaliland politician and former SNM commander.
- Abdullahi Abdi Omar "Jawaan" - Somaliland politician and introducer of the National emblem of Somaliland
- Abdillahi Fadal Iman - former Chief of Somaliland Police Force
- Ahmed Osman (Also known as "Ina Geele-Arap") - Business tycoon in Djibouti and Somaliland and founder of Somaliland Beverage Industries (SBI)
- Siad Sadiq, mentioned in the Geoffrey Archer's 1916 important members of Darawiish haroun list
- Ahmed Abdi Godane - was emir of Alshabaab
- Essa Kayd is a Somaliland politician who currently serves as Minister of Foreign Affairs (Somaliland)
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal