Английская Википедия:Arcabuco Formation

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox rockunit The Arcabuco Formation (Шаблон:Lang-es, Jar, JKa) is a geological formation of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes. The formation consists of thick beds of light-coloured quartzitic sandstones and conglomerates with occasional shales and dates to the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous periods; Tithonian to Berriasian epochs. Dinosaur footprints have been found in the Arcabuco Formation near the Iguaque anticlinal outside Chíquiza, Boyacá.

Etymology

The formation was first defined by Scheibe in 1938 and named after Arcabuco, Boyacá.[1] The type section of the Arcabuco Formation was redefined in 1985 by Galvis and Rubiano around Villa de Leyva.[2]

Description

Lithologies

The Arcabuco Formation is characterised by a sequence of light- to pink-coloured fine quartzitic sandstones and conglomerates with red shales up to Шаблон:Convert in thickness intercalated.[1][3] In the Arcabuco Formation, in the Iguaque Anticlinal, dinosaur tracks have been found.[4] The overhanging rock shelter of Sáchica in Sáchica, Boyacá, consists of the sandstones of the Arcabuco Formation.

Stratigraphy and depositional environment

The Шаблон:Convert thick Arcabuco Formation unconformably overlies the Girón Formation and is overlain by the Rosablanca and Cumbre Formations.[5] The age has been estimated to be Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous. Stratigraphically, the formation is time equivalent with the Guavio and La Naveta Formations of the eastern and southern Altiplano respectively.[1][6] The Arcabuco Formation has been deposited in a rift basin setting.[7]

Outcrops

Шаблон:Location map The Arcabuco Formation is found apart from its original type locality near Arcabuco, in the anticlinal of Lake Iguaque between Villa de Leyva, Sáchica and Chíquiza, where the formation has been redefined in the Arcabuco Anticlinal.[4][8]

Шаблон:Clearleft

Regional correlations

Шаблон:Cretaceous stratigraphy of the central Colombian Eastern Ranges Шаблон:Stratigraphy of the Llanos Basin

See also

Шаблон:Portal

Шаблон:Icon List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur tracks
Шаблон:Icon Geology of the Eastern Hills
Шаблон:Icon Geology of the Ocetá Páramo
Шаблон:Icon Geology of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense

Шаблон:Clearboth

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Maps

External links

Шаблон:Paleontology in Colombia

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 Galvis & Valencia, 2009, p.17
  2. Galvis & Valencia, 2009, p.15
  3. Rodríguez & Solano, 2000, p.28
  4. 4,0 4,1 Moreno Sánchez et al., 2011
  5. Rodríguez & Solano, 2000, p.29
  6. Villamil, 2012, p.168
  7. Villamil, 2012, p.163
  8. Plancha 191, 1998