Английская Википедия:Arcadia 2001

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox information appliance

The Arcadia 2001 is a second-generation 8-bit home video game console released by Emerson Radio in May 1982 for a price of US$ 99,[1] several months before the release of ColecoVision. It was discontinued only 18 months later, with a total of 35 games having been released.[1] Emerson licensed the Arcadia 2001 to Bandai, which released it in Japan.[1] Over 30 Arcadia 2001 clones exist.

The unrelated Arcadia Corporation, manufacturer of the Atari 2600 Supercharger add-on, was sued by Emerson for trademark infringement. Arcadia Corporation then changed its name to Starpath.[2]

Description

The Arcadia is much smaller than its contemporary competitors and is powered by a standard 12 volt power supply so it can be used in a boat or a vehicle. It has two headphone jacks on the far left and right sides of the back.

The system came with two Intellivision-style controllers with a 12-button keypad and "fire" buttons on the sides. The direction pads have a removable joystick attachment. Most games came with BoPET overlays that can be applied to the controller's keypads. The console itself has five buttons: Power, Start, Reset, Option, and Select.

There are at least three different cartridge case styles[3] and artwork, with variations on each. Emerson-family cartridges come in two different lengths (short and long) of black plastic cases.

Technical specifications

Файл:Emerson-Arcadia-2001-Motherboard-01.jpg
Arcadia 2001 motherboard
  • Main Processor: Signetics 2650 CPU (some variants run a Signetics 2650A)
  • RAM: 1 KB
  • ROM: None
  • Video display: 128 × 208 / 128 × 104, 8 Colours
  • Video display controller: Signetics 2637 UVI @ 3.58 MHz (NTSC), 3.55 MHz (PAL)
  • Sound: Single Channel "Beeper" + Single Channel "Noise"
  • Hardware Sprites: 4 independent, single color
  • Controllers: 2 × 2 way
  • Keypads: 2 × 12 button (more buttons on some variants)

Console variants and clones

Many variants and clones of the Arcadia 2001 have been released by various companies in different countries. These systems are mostly compatible with each other. In 1982, the Bandai Arcadia was released only in Japan. Four exclusive games were released for the system.

Name Manufacturer Country Compatibility family Image
Advision Home Arcade Advision Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson console
Arcadia Bandai Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson console Bandai Arcadia 2001
Arcadia 2001 Emerson Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson console Файл:Emerson-Arcadia-2001.jpg
Cosmos Tele-Computer Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson console
Dynavision Morning-Sun Commerce Шаблон:Flagicon MPT-03 console
Educat unknown Шаблон:Flagicon MPT-03 console
Ekusera P.I.C. Шаблон:Flagicon MPT-03 console
Hanimex MPT-03 Hanimex Шаблон:Flagicon MPT-03 console
HMG-2650 Hanimex Шаблон:Flagicon
Шаблон:Flagicon
Шаблон:Flagicon
Emerson console Файл:Hanimex HMG 2650.jpg
Home Arcade Centre Hanimex Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson console
Intelligent Game MPT-03 Intelligent Game Шаблон:Flagicon
Шаблон:Flagicon
MPT-03 console
Intercord XL 2000 System Intercord Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson console
Intervision 2001 Intervision Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon Ormatu console Файл:Intervision 2001.jpg
ITMC MPT-03 ITMC Шаблон:Flagicon MPT-03 console
Leisure Vision Leisure-Dynamics Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson console
Leonardo GiG Electronics Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson console
Home Entertainment Centre Ch-50 Inno-Hit Шаблон:Flagicon Ormatu console
Ormatu 2001 Ormatu Electronics BV Шаблон:Flagicon Ormatu console Файл:Acradia2001 Ormatu Netherlands Game Console 8 bit.jpg
Palladium Video-Computer-Game Neckermann Шаблон:Flagicon Palladium console
Polybrain Video Computer Game Polybrain Шаблон:Flagicon Palladium console
Poppy MPT-03 Tele Computer Spiel Poppy Шаблон:Flagicon MPT-03 console
Prestige Video Computer Game MPT-03 Prestige Шаблон:Flagicon MPT-03 console
Robdajet MPT-03 Robdajet Шаблон:Flagicon MPT-03 console
Rowtron 2000 Rowtron Шаблон:Flagicon MPT-03 console
Schmid TVG-2000 Schmid Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson console Файл:Schmid TVG 2000.jpg
Sheen Home Video Centre 2001 Sheen Шаблон:Flagicon Ormatu console
Soundic MPT-03 Soundic Шаблон:Flagicon
Шаблон:Flagicon[1]
MPT-03 console Файл:Soundic Video Computer Game MPT-03.jpg
Tedelex Home Arcade Tedelex Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson console
Mr. Altus Das Tele-Gehirn Color (German for tele brain)[4][5][6] HGS Electronic Шаблон:Flagicon Palladium console Файл:HGS Mr. Altus Tele-Gehirn.jpg
Tele-Fever Tchibo Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson console Файл:Tchibo Tele-Fever.jpg
Tempest MPT-03 Tempest Шаблон:Flagicon MPT-03 console
Tobby MPT-03 Tobby ? MPT-03 console
Trakton Computer Video Game Trakton Шаблон:Flagicon Palladium console
Tryom Video Game Center Tryom Шаблон:Flagicon MPT-03 console
Tunix Home Arcade Monaco Leisure Шаблон:Flagicon Emerson console
UVI Compu-Game Orbit Electronics Шаблон:Flagicon Orbit console
Video Master Grandstand Шаблон:Flagicon Orbit console

Bandai Arcadia

Шаблон:Infobox computing device

In 1982, the Bandai Arcadia, a variant of the Emerson Arcadia 2001, was licensed and distributed to Japan by Bandai for a price of 19,800 yen.[1] There were four Japan-exclusive games released by Bandai.

  • Doraemon
  • Dr. Slump
  • Mobile Suit Gundam
  • Super Dimension Fortress Macross

Reception

Файл:1982 Consumer Electronics Show CES Chicago (4507853558) (cropped).jpg
The Emerson Booth at CES 1982, featuring their Arcadia 2001 system.

After seeing the Arcadia 2001 at the summer 1982 Consumer Electronics Show, Danny Goodman of Creative Computing Video & Arcade Games reported that its graphics were similar to the Atari 2600's, and that "our overall impression of the game play was favorable for a system in this price range, though no cartridge stands out as being an exciting original creation". He called the controller offering both Intellivision-like disc and joystick functionality "A great idea".[7]

Games

Emerson planned to launch the console with 19 games.Шаблон:R Some Arcadia 2001 games are ports of lesser-known arcade games such as Route 16, Jungler, and Jump Bug, which were not available on other home systems.

Emerson actually created many popular arcade titles including Pac-Man, Galaxian and Defender for the Arcadia, but never had them manufactured as Atari started to sue its competitor companies for releasing games to which it had exclusive-rights agreements.[8] Early marketing showed popular arcade games, but they were later released as clones. For instance, the Arcadia 2001 game Space Raiders is a clone of Defender, and Breakaway is a clone of Breakout.[9]

Released games

There are 47 games known to have been released for the Arcadia 2001 and its clones.

Шаблон:Div col

Bandai Arcadia Only

See here

Unreleased games

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Bandai Namco Hardware Шаблон:Second generation game consoles Шаблон:Home video game consoles