Английская Википедия:Arcadocypriot Greek

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Cleanup lang Шаблон:Infobox language

Arcadocypriot, or southern Achaean, was an ancient Greek dialect spoken in Arcadia in the central Peloponnese and in Cyprus. Its resemblance to Mycenaean Greek, as it is known from the Linear B corpus, suggests that Arcadocypriot is its descendant.

In Cyprus the dialect was written using solely the Cypriot Syllabary. The most extensive surviving text of the dialect is the Idalion Tablet.[1] A significant literary source on the vocabulary comes from the lexicon of 5th century AD grammarian Hesychius.

History

Proto-Arcadocypriot (around 1200 BC) is supposed to have been spoken by Achaeans in the Peloponnese before the arrival of Dorians, so it is also called southern Achaean. The isoglosses of the Cypriot and Arcadian dialects testify that the Achaeans had settled in Cyprus. As Pausanias reported:

Шаблон:Bq

The establishment happened before 1100 BC. With the arrival of Dorians in the Peloponnese, a part of the population moved to Cyprus, and the rest was limited to the Arcadian mountains.

According to John T Hooker, the preferable explanation for the general historico-linguistic picture is

that in the Bronze Age, at the time of the great Mycenaean expansion, a dialect of a high degree of uniformity was spoken both in Cyprus and in the Peloponnese but that at some subsequent epoch the speakers of West Greek intruded upon the Peloponnese and occupied the coastal states, but made no significant inroads into Arcadia.[2]

Later developments

After the collapse of the Mycenaean world, communication ended, and Cypriot was differentiated from Arcadian. It was written until the 3rd century BC using the Cypriot syllabary.[3][4]

Tsan was a letter in use only in Arcadia until around the 6th century BC. Arcadocypriot kept many characteristics of Mycenaean, early lost in Attic and Ionic, such as the Шаблон:IPA sound (digamma).

Glossary

Arcadian

Arcadian word English transliteration Meaning Other Greek dialects
Шаблон:Lang amphidekatê 21st of the month Шаблон:Lang (ampheikas)(dekatê tenth)
Шаблон:Lang anôda up-side Attic Шаблон:Lang anôthe
Шаблон:Lang armôla or Шаблон:Lang armômala food seasoning Attic Шаблон:Lang artymata; Шаблон:Lang artyo
Шаблон:Lang asistos nearest Attic Шаблон:Lang anchistos
Шаблон:Lang darin or dareir span of all fingers; see Ancient Greek units of measurement Attic Шаблон:Lang spithame, inch)
Шаблон:Lang Hecatombaios epithet for Apollo in Athens and for Zeus in Gortys (Arcadia) and Gortyna, Crete
Шаблон:Lang Wistiau Attic Hestiou, eponym genitive of Hestios; Cf.Hestia and gistia)
Шаблон:Lang woinos wine Cypriot, Cretan, Delphic, Magna Graecian; Attic oinos
Шаблон:Lang zellô "throw, put, let, cast" Attic Шаблон:Lang ballô
Шаблон:Lang zerethron pit (Homeric, Attic Шаблон:Lang berethron; (Koine barathron)
Шаблон:Lang thyrda outside Attic Шаблон:Lang exô, thyra door; (Paphian Шаблон:Lang thorande
Шаблон:Lang in in, inside Attic en; Cypriot id.
Шаблон:Lang kathidos water-jug Attic Шаблон:Lang hydria; (Tarentine huetos)
Шаблон:Lang kas and Attic Шаблон:Lang kai; Cypriotic id.
Шаблон:Lang kidaris Arcadian dance (Athenaeus 14.631d.)[5] and Demetra Kidaria in Arcadia.
Шаблон:Lang korwa girl Attic korê; Pamphylian name Шаблон:Lang Korwalina
Шаблон:Lang Kortynioi (Kortys or Gortys (Arcadia))
Шаблон:Lang kubêbê boot, shoe Attic hypodema
Шаблон:Lang Lênai Bacchae (Lenaeus Dionysus, Lenaia festival
Шаблон:Lang môriai horses, cattle
Шаблон:Lang ounê or ounei come on! Go! Attic Шаблон:Lang deuro, drame
Шаблон:Lang pessetai it is cooked, roasted Attic Шаблон:Lang optatai
Шаблон:Lang pos towards, into Attic Шаблон:Lang pros; Cypriot id. !

Шаблон:Lang[6] poskatublapse (Attic proskatablapsei)

Шаблон:Lang[7] sis who, anyone Attic tis; Laconian tir; Thessalian kis; Cypr. sis (si se)

Cypriot

Paphian

See also

Шаблон:Wiktionary category 2

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

  • A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity- Arcado-Cypriot by A.Panayotou
  • C. M. Bowra Homeric Words in Arcadian Inscriptions
  • Yves Duhoux. Introduction aux dialectes grecs anciens. Lounain-la-Neuve: Cabay, 1983 Шаблон:ISBN
  • Rüdiger Schmitt. Einführung in die griechischen Dialekte. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1977 Шаблон:ISBN
  • Markus Egetmeyer. Le dialecte grec ancien de Chypre. 2 vols., vol. 1: Grammaire; vol. 2: Répertoire des inscriptions en syllabaire chypro-grec. Berlin–NY: De Gruyter, 2010.

Further reading

Шаблон:Library resources box

  • Bakker, Egbert J., ed. 2010. A companion to the Ancient Greek language. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Christidis, Anastasios-Phoivos, ed. 2007. A history of Ancient Greek: From the beginnings to Late Antiquity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Colvin, Stephen C. 2007. A historical Greek reader: Mycenaean to the koiné. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Horrocks, Geoffrey. 2010. Greek: A history of the language and its speakers. 2nd ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Palmer, Leonard R. 1980. The Greek language. London: Faber & Faber.

Шаблон:Ancient Greece topics Шаблон:Greek language Шаблон:Greek language periods

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ John T Hooker, Mycenaean Greece (Routledge Revivals). Шаблон:Webarchive Routledge, 2014 Шаблон:ISBN p164
  3. ↑ Kypros, Salamis, c. 600 BC [1] Шаблон:Webarchive
  4. ↑ Kypros — Kourion ~320 BC [2] Шаблон:Webarchive
  5. ↑ Mortals and Immortals [3] Шаблон:Webarchive by Jean-Pierre Vernant
  6. ↑ Arkadia — Tegea — 4th century BC IG V,2 6 38 Шаблон:Webarchive
  7. ↑ Arkadia — Mantineia — stoichedon. — 5th century BC [4] Шаблон:Webarchive
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Aristotle, Poetics, XXI [5] Шаблон:Webarchive
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Arcadocypriot_Greek&oldid=13225554