Английская Википедия:Archer Martin
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox scientist
Archer John Porter Martin Шаблон:Post-nominals (1 March 1910 – 28 July 2002) was a British chemist who shared the 1952 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the invention of partition chromatography with Richard Synge.[1][2]
Early life
Martin's father was a GP. Martin was educated at Bedford School, and Peterhouse, Cambridge.Шаблон:Citation needed
Career
Working first in the Physical Chemistry Laboratory, he moved to the Dunn Nutritional Laboratory, and in 1938 moved to Wool Industries Research Institution in Leeds. He was head of the biochemistry division of Boots Pure Drug Company from 1946 to 1948, when he joined the Medical Research Council. There, he was appointed head of the physical chemistry division of the National Institute for Medical Research in 1952, and was chemical consultant from 1956 to 1959.
He specialised in biochemistry, in some aspects of vitamins E and B2, and in techniques that laid the foundation for several new types of chromatography.[3] He developed partition chromatography whilst working on the separation of amino acids,[4] and later developed gas-liquid chromatography.[5] Amongst many honours, he received his Nobel Prize in 1952.[6]
After his retirement from the University of Sussex, he was visiting professor at both the University of Houston in Texas and the EPFL (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) in Switzerland.[7][8]
He published far fewer papers than the typical Nobel winners—only 70 in all—but his ninth paper contained the work that would eventually win him the Nobel Prize. The University of Houston dropped him from its chemistry faculty in 1979 (when he was 69 years old) because he was not publishing enough.[9]
Awards
Archer Martin shared the 1952 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the invention of partition chromatography with Richard Synge.[10][11]
Archer Martin's 1954 paper with A. T. James, "Gas-Liquid Chromatography: A Technique for the Analysis and Identification of Volatile Materials” reported the discovery of gas-liquid chromatography. This publication was honoured by a Citation for Chemical Breakthrough Award from the Division of History of Chemistry of the American Chemical Society presented in 2016 to the Francis Crick Institute.[12][13]
The research was actually performed at the National Institute for Medical Research in Mill Hill, which became the Francis Crick Institute in 2015.[14]
Martin was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1950, and made a CBE in 1960.[15][16]
Personal life
In 1943 he married Judith Bagenal (1918–2006), and together they had two sons and three daughters.[15] In the last years of his life he suffered from Alzheimer's disease.
References
External links
- Шаблон:Nobelprize
- Шаблон:NPG name
- Martin's Nobel lecture: The Development of Partition Chromatography
- M Martin's Column's: Classic Kit
Шаблон:Nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureates 1951-1975 Шаблон:1952 Nobel Prize winners Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- Английская Википедия
- 1910 births
- 2002 deaths
- Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge
- English biochemists
- Scientists from London
- Nobel laureates in Chemistry
- British Nobel laureates
- People educated at Bedford School
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- English Nobel laureates
- English physical chemists
- National Institute for Medical Research faculty
- Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
