Английская Википедия:Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape (constituency)

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The Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape functional constituency (Шаблон:Zh) is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. It was first created in 1985 as Engineering, Architectural, Surveying and Planning for the first ever Legislative Council election in 1985 as one of the original 12 functional constituency seats. The constituency was divided into Engineering and Architectural, Surveying and Planning in 1991. In the 2016 election, the constituency was changed to its current name when the landscape architects were added to the electorates.

The constituency is composed of architects, landscape architects, surveyors, and planners and the members of Hong Kong Institute of Architects, Hong Kong Institute of Landscape Architects, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors, and Hong Kong Institute of Planners entitled to vote at the general meetings of the associations. As of 2020, there are 9,096 registered voters. It is one of the few swing seats contested between the pro-Beijing and pro-democracy camps. It was first won by independent democrat Yiu Chung-yim in 2016 in a three-way contest against two pro-Beijing candidates, defeating pro-Beijing incumbent Tony Tse, but was soon disqualified for his oath-taking manner from the office. The vacancy was taken up by Tony Tse in the 2018 by-election.

Composition

The architectural, surveying, planning and landscape functional constituency is composed of—

• architects registered under the Architects Registration Ordinance (Шаблон:Cite Hong Kong ordinance); and
• members of The Hong Kong Institute of Architects entitled to vote at general meetings of the Institute; and
• landscape architects registered under the Landscape Architects Registration Ordinance (Шаблон:Cite Hong Kong ordinance); and
• members of The Hong Kong Institute of Landscape Architects entitled to vote at general meetings of the Institute; and
• professional surveyors registered under the Surveyors Registration Ordinance (Шаблон:Cite Hong Kong ordinance); and
• members of The Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors entitled to vote at general meetings of the Institute; and
• professional planners registered under the Planners Registration Ordinance (Шаблон:Cite Hong Kong ordinance); and
• members of The Hong Kong Institute of Planners entitled to vote at general meetings of the Institute.

Return members

Engineering, Architectural, Surveying and Planning (1985–1991)

Election		Member	Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1985	Cheng Hon-kwan	Nonpartisan
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1988

Architectural, Surveying and Planning (1991–2016)

Election		Member	Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1991	Edward Ho	BPF→Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1995
Not represented in the PLC (1997–1998)
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1998	Edward Ho	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	2000	Kaizer Lau	Nonpartisan
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	2004	Patrick Lau	Nonpartisan→Alliance
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	2008		Alliance→Professional Forum
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	2012	Tony Tse	Independent

Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape (2016–present)

Election		Member	Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	2016	Edward Yiu	Nonpartisan
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	2018 (b)	Tony Tse	Nonpartisan
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	2021

Electoral results

2020s

Шаблон:Election box majority

2010s

Шаблон:Election box majority

Шаблон:Election box hold with party link
Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box majority

Шаблон:Election box hold with party link
Шаблон:Election box end

2000s

Шаблон:Election box hold with party link
Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box gain with party link
Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box gain with party link
Шаблон:Election box end

1990s

Шаблон:Election box new seat win
Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box hold with party link
Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box hold with party link
Шаблон:Election box end

1980s

Шаблон:Election box hold with party link
Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box new seat win
Шаблон:Election box end