Английская Википедия:Ardakhshir I

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Шаблон:Infobox monarch Ardakhshir I (also spelled Artaxerxes I; Aramaic: rtḥštry) was a dynast (frataraka) of Persis in the late 3rd-century BC, ruling sometime after 220 to Шаблон:Circa.

Name

Ardakhshir (Ardashir) is the Middle Persian form of the Old Persian Ṛtaxšira (also spelled Artaxšaçā, meaning "whose reign is through truth").Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn The Latin variant of the name is Шаблон:Lang.Шаблон:Sfn Three kings of the Achaemenid Empire were known to have the same name.Шаблон:Sfn

Reign

Since the end of the 3rd or the beginning of the 2nd century BCE, Persis had been ruled by local dynasts subject to the Seleucid Empire.Шаблон:Sfn They held the ancient Persian title of frataraka ("leader, governor, forerunner"), which is also attested in the Achaemenid-era.Шаблон:Sfn The Achaemenid Empire, which had a century earlier ruled most of the Near East, originated from the region. The frataraka themselves emphasized their close affiliation with the prominent Achaemenid king of kings,Шаблон:Sfn and their court was probably at the former Achaemenid capital of Persepolis, where they financed construction projects on and near the Achaemenid plateau.Шаблон:Sfn The frataraka had traditionally been regarded as priestly dynasts or advocates of religious (and political) opposition to Hellenism, however, this is no longer considered the case.Шаблон:Sfn

The chronology of the early Persid rulers is disputed. The traditional view was that the chronology of the early rulers were; Baydad, Ardakhshir I, Wahbarz, Wadfradad I and Wadfradad II.Шаблон:Sfn However, recent findings of Persis coins have led to more a likely chronology; Ardakhshir I, Wahbarz, Wadfradad I, Baydad and Wadfradad II.Шаблон:Sfn

Sources

• Шаблон:Citation.
• Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Citation
• Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
• Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
• Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
• Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia