Английская Википедия:Areas annexed by Nazi Germany

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Шаблон:Short description

Файл:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1985-083-10, Anschluss Österreich, Wien.jpg
Adolf Hitler greeted by cheering crowds in Vienna, following the annexation of Austria into the III Reich, 15 March 1938
Файл:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1968-034-19A, Exekution von polnischen Geiseln.jpg
Execution of local Polish people in the town of Kórnik, after the German invasion of Poland, 20 October 1939
Файл:Areas annexed by Nazi Germany.png
Clockwise from the north: Memel, Danzig, Polish territories, General Government, Sudetenland, Bohemia-Moravia, Ostmark (Anschluss), Northern Slovenia, Adriatic littoral, Alpine foothills, Alsace-Lorraine, Luxembourg, Eupen-Malmédy, Wallonia, Flanders, Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Brussels. The areas in light green were the fully annexed territories, while those in dark green were the partially incorporated territories. The territory of Germany before 1938 is shown in blue.

There were many areas annexed by Nazi Germany both immediately before and throughout the course of World War II. Territories that were part of Germany before the annexations were known as the "Altreich" (Old Reich).[1]

Fully annexed territories

Файл:Europe under Nazi domination.png
German-occupied Europe at the height of the Axis conquests in 1942
Файл:Greater German Reich NS Administration 1944 Variant.png
Gaue, Reichsgaue and other administrative divisions of Germany proper in January 1944

According to the Treaty of Versailles, the Territory of the Saar Basin was split from Germany for at least 15 years. In 1935, the Saarland rejoined Germany in a lawful way after a plebiscite.

The territories listed below are those that were fully annexed into Germany proper.

Areas annexed by Germany
Date of annexation Annexed area Succeeded by
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Flagicon Federal State of Austria Шаблон:Flagicon image Reichsgau Carinthia
Шаблон:Flagicon image Reichsgau Lower Danube
Шаблон:Flagicon image Reichsgau Salzburg
Шаблон:Flagicon image Reichsgau Styria
Шаблон:Flagicon image Reichsgau Tirol-Vorarlberg
Шаблон:Flagicon image Reichsgau Upper Danube
Шаблон:Flagicon image Reichsgau Vienna
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Flagicon image Sudetenland, Bohemia, Czechoslovak Republic Шаблон:Flagicon image Gau Bavarian Eastern March
Шаблон:Flagicon image Reichsgau Upper Danube
Шаблон:Flagicon image Reichsgau Lower Danube
Шаблон:Flagicon image Territory of the Chief of Civil Administration of the Sudetenland
Шаблон:Flagicon image Sudetenland, Moravia-Silesia, Czechoslovak Republic Шаблон:Flagicon image Reichsgau Lower Danube
Шаблон:Flagicon image Territory of the Chief of Civil Administration of the Sudetenland
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Flagicon image Czechoslovak Republic Шаблон:Flagicon image Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia[2]
Шаблон:Flagicon image Bohemia, Czechoslovak Republic Шаблон:Flagicon image Gau Bavarian Eastern March
Шаблон:Flagicon image Reichsgau Lower Danube
Шаблон:Flagicon image Bohemia, Czechoslovak Republic
Шаблон:Flagicon image Reichsgau Sudetenland
Шаблон:Flagicon image Moravia-Silesia, Czechoslovak Republic
Шаблон:Flagicon image Bohemia, Czechoslovak Republic Шаблон:Flagicon image Reichsgau Upper Danube
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Flagicon image Klaipėda Region, Republic of Lithuania Шаблон:Flagicon image Gau East Prussia
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Flagicon Free City of Danzig Шаблон:Flagicon image Territory of the Chief of Civil Administration of Danzig
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Flagicon image Military Administration in Poland Шаблон:Flagicon image Gau East Prussia
Шаблон:Flagicon image Gau Silesia
Шаблон:Flagicon image Reichsgau Posen
Шаблон:Flagicon image Reichsgau West Prussia
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Flagicon image Eupen-Malmedy, Liège, Wallonia, Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France Шаблон:Flagicon image Gau Cologne-Aachen
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Flagicon image Military Administration of Luxembourg Шаблон:Flagicon image Territory of the Chief of Civil Administration of Luxembourg
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Flagicon image Moselle, French State Шаблон:Flagicon image Territory of the Chief of Civil Administration of Lorraine
Шаблон:Flagicon image Bas-Rhin, French State Шаблон:Flagicon image Territory of the Chief of Civil Administration of Alsace
Шаблон:Flagicon image Haut-Rhin, French State
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Flagicon image Military Administration in Yugoslavia Шаблон:Flagicon image Territory of the Chief of Civil Administration of Carinthia and Carniola
Шаблон:Flagicon image Territory of the Chief of Civil Administration of Lower Styria
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Flagicon image Military Administration in the Soviet Union Шаблон:Flagicon image Territory of the Chief of Civil Administration of Bialystok
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Flagicon image Grodno, Reichskommissariat Ostland Шаблон:Flagicon image Territory of the Chief of Civil Administration of Bialystok
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Flagicon image Dunkirk, Nord, Provisional Government of the French Republic Шаблон:Flagicon image Reichsgau Flanders
Шаблон:Flagicon image Wallonia, Kingdom of Belgium Шаблон:Flagicon image Reichsgau Wallonia

Partially incorporated territories

The territories listed below are those that were partially incorporated into the Greater German Reich.

General Government for the Occupied Polish Territories / General Government
Date of establishment Preceded by Succeeded by
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Flagicon image Military Administration in Poland Шаблон:Flagicon image General Government for the Occupied Polish Territories
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Flagicon image Military Administration in the Soviet Union Шаблон:Flagicon image District of Galicia, General Government
Шаблон:Flagicon image Kraków District, General Government
Operational zones
Date of establishment Preceded by Succeeded by
Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Flagicon image Province of Gorizia, Kingdom of Italy Шаблон:Flagicon image Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral
Шаблон:Flagicon image Province of Ljubljana, Kingdom of Italy
Шаблон:Flagicon image Province of Pola, Kingdom of Italy
Шаблон:Flagicon image Province of Fiume, Kingdom of Italy
Шаблон:Flagicon image Province of Trieste, Kingdom of Italy
Шаблон:Flagicon image Province of Udine, Kingdom of Italy
Шаблон:Flagicon image Province of Belluno, Kingdom of Italy Шаблон:Flagicon image Operational Zone of the Alpine Foothills
Шаблон:Flagicon image Province of Bolzano, Kingdom of Italy
Шаблон:Flagicon image Province of Trento, Kingdom of Italy

Planned annexations

Areas announced for annexation to Germany
Date of announcement of annexation Area planned to be annexed Planned succession
Never. The areas were to be established from the
Reichskommissariat of Belgium and Northern France
(established 12 July 1944), but this never happened.
Шаблон:Flagicon image Kingdom of Belgium (occupied by the
Шаблон:Flagicon image Reichskommissariat of Belgium and Northern France)
Шаблон:Flagicon image District of Brussels
Шаблон:Flagicon image Reichsgau Flanders
Шаблон:Flagicon image Reichsgau Wallonia

In the coming Nazi New Order, other lands were considered for annexation sooner or later, for instance North Schleswig, German-speaking Switzerland, and the zone of intended German settlement in north-eastern France, where a Gau or a Reichskommissariat centred on Burgundy was intended for creation, and which Heinrich Himmler wanted to turn into the SS's very own fiefdom. The goal was to unite all or as many as possible ethnic Germans and Germanic peoples, including non-Germanic speaking ones considered "Aryans", in a Greater Germanic Reich.Шаблон:Cn

The eastern Reichskommissariats in the vast stretches of Ukraine and Russia were also intended for future integration into that Reich, with plans for them stretching to the Volga or even beyond the Urals, where the potential westernmost reaches of Imperial Japanese influence would have existed, following an Axis victory in World War II. They were deemed of vital interest for the survival of the German nation, as it was a core tenet of Nazism that Germany needed "living space" (Lebensraum), creating a "pull towards the East" (Drang nach Osten) where that could be found and colonized.

North-East Italy was also eventually to be annexed, including both the Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral and the Operational Zone of the Alpine Foothills, but also the Venice region.[3][4] Goebbels went as far as to suggest taking control of Lombardy as well:

Шаблон:Quote

The annexation of the entire North Italy was also suggested in the long run.[5]

See also

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Notes

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:States of Nazi Germany Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Шаблон:Cite book
  2. Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin
  3. Petacco 2005, p. 50.
  4. Santi Corvaja, Hitler & Mussolini: The Secret Meetings, p. 269
  5. Kersten 1947, p. 186.